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Sources/firewall4/root/usr/share/ucode/fw4.uc

  1 const fs = require("fs");
  2 const uci = require("uci");
  3 const ubus = require("ubus");
  4 
  5 const STATEFILE = "/var/run/fw4.state";
  6 
  7 const PARSE_LIST   = 0x01;
  8 const FLATTEN_LIST = 0x02;
  9 const NO_INVERT    = 0x04;
 10 const UNSUPPORTED  = 0x08;
 11 const REQUIRED     = 0x10;
 12 const DEPRECATED   = 0x20;
 13 
 14 const ipv4_icmptypes = {
 15         "any": [ 0xFF, 0, 0xFF ],
 16         "echo-reply": [ 0, 0, 0xFF ],
 17         "pong": [ 0, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
 18 
 19         "destination-unreachable": [ 3, 0, 0xFF ],
 20         "network-unreachable": [ 3, 0, 0 ],
 21         "host-unreachable": [ 3, 1, 1 ],
 22         "protocol-unreachable": [ 3, 2, 2 ],
 23         "port-unreachable": [ 3, 3, 3 ],
 24         "fragmentation-needed": [ 3, 4, 4 ],
 25         "source-route-failed": [ 3, 5, 5 ],
 26         "network-unknown": [ 3, 6, 6 ],
 27         "host-unknown": [ 3, 7, 7 ],
 28         "network-prohibited": [ 3, 9, 9 ],
 29         "host-prohibited": [ 3, 10, 10 ],
 30         "TOS-network-unreachable": [ 3, 11, 11 ],
 31         "TOS-host-unreachable": [ 3, 12, 12 ],
 32         "communication-prohibited": [ 3, 13, 13 ],
 33         "host-precedence-violation": [ 3, 14, 14 ],
 34         "precedence-cutoff": [ 3, 15, 15 ],
 35 
 36         "source-quench": [ 4, 0, 0xFF ],
 37 
 38         "redirect": [ 5, 0, 0xFF ],
 39         "network-redirect": [ 5, 0, 0 ],
 40         "host-redirect": [ 5, 1, 1 ],
 41         "TOS-network-redirect": [ 5, 2, 2 ],
 42         "TOS-host-redirect": [ 5, 3, 3 ],
 43 
 44         "echo-request": [ 8, 0, 0xFF ],
 45         "ping": [ 8, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
 46 
 47         "router-advertisement": [ 9, 0, 0xFF ],
 48 
 49         "router-solicitation": [ 10, 0, 0xFF ],
 50 
 51         "time-exceeded": [ 11, 0, 0xFF ],
 52         "ttl-exceeded": [ 11, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
 53         "ttl-zero-during-transit": [ 11, 0, 0 ],
 54         "ttl-zero-during-reassembly": [ 11, 1, 1 ],
 55 
 56         "parameter-problem": [ 12, 0, 0xFF ],
 57         "ip-header-bad": [ 12, 0, 0 ],
 58         "required-option-missing": [ 12, 1, 1 ],
 59 
 60         "timestamp-request": [ 13, 0, 0xFF ],
 61 
 62         "timestamp-reply": [ 14, 0, 0xFF ],
 63 
 64         "address-mask-request": [ 17, 0, 0xFF ],
 65 
 66         "address-mask-reply": [ 18, 0, 0xFF ]
 67 };
 68 
 69 const ipv6_icmptypes = {
 70         /* "name": [ type-code, code-min, code-max ] */
 71         "destination-unreachable": [ 1, 0, 0xFF ],
 72         "no-route": [ 1, 0, 0 ],
 73         "communication-prohibited": [ 1, 1, 1 ],
 74         "address-unreachable": [ 1, 3, 3 ],
 75         "port-unreachable": [ 1, 4, 4 ],
 76 
 77         "packet-too-big": [ 2, 0, 0xFF ],
 78 
 79         "time-exceeded": [ 3, 0, 0xFF ],
 80         "ttl-exceeded": [ 3, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
 81         "ttl-zero-during-transit": [ 3, 0, 0 ],
 82         "ttl-zero-during-reassembly": [ 3, 1, 1 ],
 83 
 84         "parameter-problem": [ 4, 0, 0xFF ],
 85         "bad-header": [ 4, 0, 0 ],
 86         "unknown-header-type": [ 4, 1, 1 ],
 87         "unknown-option": [ 4, 2, 2 ],
 88 
 89         "echo-request": [ 128, 0, 0xFF ],
 90         "ping": [ 128, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
 91 
 92         "echo-reply": [ 129, 0, 0xFF ],
 93         "pong": [ 129, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
 94 
 95         /* only code zero (0) */
 96         "multicast-listener-query": [ 130, 0, 0xFF ],
 97         "multicast-listener-report": [ 131, 0, 0xFF ],
 98         "multicast-listener-done": [ 132, 0, 0xFF ],
 99 
100         "router-solicitation": [ 133, 0, 0xFF ],
101 
102         "router-advertisement": [ 134, 0, 0xFF ],
103 
104         "neighbour-solicitation": [ 135, 0, 0xFF ],
105         "neighbor-solicitation": [ 135, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
106 
107         "neighbour-advertisement": [ 136, 0, 0xFF ],
108         "neighbor-advertisement": [ 136, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
109 
110         "redirect": [ 137, 0, 0xFF ],
111 
112         /* codes 0, 1, 255 */
113         "router-renumbering": [ 138, 0, 0xFF ],
114 
115         /* codes 0, 1, 2 */
116         "node-info-query": [ 139, 0, 0xFF ],
117         /* codes 0, 1, 2 */
118         "node-info-response": [ 140, 0, 0xFF ],
119 
120         "inverse-neighbour-discovery-solicitation-message": [ 141, 0, 0xFF ],
121         "inverse-neighbor-discovery-solicitation-message": [ 141, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
122 
123         "inverse-neighbour-discovery-advertisement-message": [ 142, 0, 0xFF ],
124         "inverse-neighbor-discovery-advertisement-message": [ 142, 0, 0xFF ], /* Alias */
125 
126         "v2-multicast-listener-report": [ 143, 0, 0xFF ],
127 
128         "home-agent-address-discovery-request-message": [ 144, 0, 0xFF ],
129         "home-agent-address-discovery-reply-message": [ 145, 0, 0xFF ],
130 
131         "mobile-prefix-solicitation": [ 146, 0, 0xFF ],
132         "mobile-prefix-advertisement": [ 147, 0, 0xFF ],
133 
134         /* SEND */
135         "certification-path-solicitation-message": [ 148, 0, 0xFF ],
136         "certification-path-advertisement-message": [ 149, 0, 0xFF ],
137 
138         "seamoby-protocol-message": [ 150, 0, 0xFF ],
139 
140         /* IPv6 multicast: FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6A, no code fields */
141         "multicast-router-advertisement": [ 151, 0, 0xFF ],
142         "multicast-router-solicitation": [ 152, 0, 0xFF ],
143         "multicast-router-termination": [ 153, 0, 0xFF ],
144 
145         /* codes 0-5, 6-255 */
146         "fmipv6-message": [ 154, 0, 0xFF ],
147 
148         "rpl-control-message": [ 155, 0, 0xFF ],
149 
150         "ilnpv6-locator-update-message": [ 156, 0, 0xFF ],
151 
152         /* codes 0-4, 5-15 */
153         "duplicate-address-request": [ 157, 0, 0xFF ],
154         /* codes 0-4, 5-15 */
155         "duplicate-address-confirmation": [ 158, 0, 0xFF ],
156 
157         /* Multicast Protocol for Low-Power */
158         "mpl-control-message": [ 159, 0, 0xFF ],
159 
160         /* codes 0, 1-255 */
161         "extended-echo-request": [ 160, 0, 0xFF ],
162         "extended-ping": [ 160, 0, 0xFF ],  /* Alias */
163 
164         /* codes 0-4, 5-255 */
165         "extended-echo-reply": [ 161, 0, 0xFF ],
166         "extended-pong": [ 161, 0, 0xFF ]  /* Alias */
167 };
168 
169 const dscp_classes = {
170         "CS0": 0x00,
171         "CS1": 0x08,
172         "CS2": 0x10,
173         "CS3": 0x18,
174         "CS4": 0x20,
175         "CS5": 0x28,
176         "CS6": 0x30,
177         "CS7": 0x38,
178         "BE": 0x00,
179         "LE": 0x01,
180         "AF11": 0x0a,
181         "AF12": 0x0c,
182         "AF13": 0x0e,
183         "AF21": 0x12,
184         "AF22": 0x14,
185         "AF23": 0x16,
186         "AF31": 0x1a,
187         "AF32": 0x1c,
188         "AF33": 0x1e,
189         "AF41": 0x22,
190         "AF42": 0x24,
191         "AF43": 0x26,
192         "EF": 0x2e
193 };
194 
195 function to_mask(bits, v6) {
196         let m = [], n = false;
197 
198         if (bits < 0) {
199                 n = true;
200                 bits = -bits;
201         }
202 
203         if (bits > (v6 ? 128 : 32))
204                 return null;
205 
206         for (let i = 0; i < (v6 ? 16 : 4); i++) {
207                 let b = (bits < 8) ? bits : 8;
208                 m[i] = (n ? ~(0xff << (8 - b)) : (0xff << (8 - b))) & 0xff;
209                 bits -= b;
210         }
211 
212         return arrtoip(m);
213 }
214 
215 function to_bits(mask) {
216         let a = iptoarr(mask);
217 
218         if (!a)
219                 return null;
220 
221         let bits = 0;
222 
223         for (let i = 0, z = false; i < length(a); i++) {
224                 z ||= !a[i];
225 
226                 while (!z && (a[i] & 0x80)) {
227                         a[i] = (a[i] << 1) & 0xff;
228                         bits++;
229                 }
230 
231                 if (a[i])
232                         return null;
233         }
234 
235         return bits;
236 }
237 
238 function apply_mask(addr, mask) {
239         let a = iptoarr(addr);
240 
241         if (!a)
242                 return null;
243 
244         if (type(mask) == "int") {
245                 for (let i = 0; i < length(a); i++) {
246                         let b = (mask < 8) ? mask : 8;
247                         a[i] &= (0xff << (8 - b)) & 0xff;
248                         mask -= b;
249                 }
250         }
251         else {
252                 let m = iptoarr(mask);
253 
254                 if (!m || length(a) != length(m))
255                         return null;
256 
257                 for (let i = 0; i < length(a); i++)
258                         a[i] &= m[i];
259         }
260 
261         return arrtoip(a);
262 }
263 
264 function to_array(x) {
265         if (type(x) == "array")
266                 return x;
267 
268         if (x == null)
269                 return [];
270 
271         if (type(x) == "object")
272                 return [ x ];
273 
274         x = trim("" + x);
275 
276         return (x == "") ? [] : split(x, /[ \t]+/);
277 }
278 
279 function filter_pos(x) {
280         let rv = filter(x, e => !e.invert);
281         return length(rv) ? rv : null;
282 }
283 
284 function filter_neg(x) {
285         let rv = filter(x, e => e.invert);
286         return length(rv) ? rv : null;
287 }
288 
289 function null_if_empty(x) {
290         return length(x) ? x : null;
291 }
292 
293 function subnets_split_af(x) {
294         let rv = {};
295 
296         for (let ag in to_array(x)) {
297                 for (let a in filter(ag.addrs, a => (a.family == 4)))
298                         push(rv[0] ||= [], { ...a, invert: ag.invert });
299 
300                 for (let a in filter(ag.addrs, a => (a.family == 6)))
301                         push(rv[1] ||= [], { ...a, invert: ag.invert });
302         }
303 
304         if (rv[0] || rv[1])
305                 rv.family = (!rv[0] ^ !rv[1]) ? (rv[0] ? 4 : 6) : 0;
306 
307         return rv;
308 }
309 
310 function subnets_group_by_masking(x) {
311         let groups = [], plain = [], nc = [], invert_plain = [], invert_masked = [];
312 
313         for (let a in to_array(x)) {
314                 if (a.bits == -1 && !a.invert)
315                         push(nc, a);
316                 else if (!a.invert)
317                         push(plain, a);
318                 else if (a.bits == -1)
319                         push(invert_masked, a);
320                 else
321                         push(invert_plain, a);
322         }
323 
324         for (let a in nc)
325                 push(groups, [ null, null_if_empty(invert_plain), [ a, ...invert_masked ] ]);
326 
327         if (length(plain)) {
328                 push(groups, [
329                         plain,
330                         null_if_empty(invert_plain),
331                         null_if_empty(invert_masked)
332                 ]);
333         }
334         else if (!length(groups)) {
335                 push(groups, [
336                         null,
337                         null_if_empty(invert_plain),
338                         null_if_empty(invert_masked)
339                 ]);
340         }
341 
342         return groups;
343 }
344 
345 function ensure_tcpudp(x) {
346         if (length(filter(x, p => (p.name == "tcp" || p.name == "udp"))))
347                 return true;
348 
349         let rest = filter(x, p => !p.any),
350             any = filter(x, p => p.any);
351 
352         if (length(any) && !length(rest)) {
353                 splice(x, 0);
354                 push(x, { name: "tcp" }, { name: "udp" });
355                 return true;
356         }
357 
358         return false;
359 }
360 
361 let is_family = (x, v) => (!x.family || x.family == v);
362 let family_is_ipv4 = (x) => (!x.family || x.family == 4);
363 let family_is_ipv6 = (x) => (!x.family || x.family == 6);
364 
365 function infer_family(f, objects) {
366         let res = f;
367         let by = null;
368 
369         for (let i = 0; i < length(objects); i += 2) {
370                 let objs = to_array(objects[i]),
371                     desc = objects[i + 1];
372 
373                 for (let obj in objs) {
374                         if (!obj || !obj.family || obj.family == res)
375                                 continue;
376 
377                         if (!res) {
378                                 res = obj.family;
379                                 by = obj.desc;
380                                 continue;
381                         }
382 
383                         return by
384                                 ? `references IPv${obj.family} only ${desc} but is restricted to IPv${res} by ${by}`
385                                 : `is restricted to IPv${res} but referenced ${desc} is IPv${obj.family} only`;
386                 }
387         }
388 
389         return res;
390 }
391 
392 function map_setmatch(set, match, proto) {
393         if (!set || (('inet_service' in set.types) && proto != 'tcp' && proto != 'udp'))
394                 return null;
395 
396         let fields = [];
397 
398         for (let i, t in set.types) {
399                 let dir = ((match.dir?.[i] || set.directions[i] || 'src') == 'src' ? 's' : 'd');
400 
401                 switch (t) {
402                 case 'ipv4_addr':
403                         fields[i] = `ip ${dir}addr`;
404                         break;
405 
406                 case 'ipv6_addr':
407                         fields[i] = `ip6 ${dir}addr`;
408                         break;
409 
410                 case 'ether_addr':
411                         if (dir != 's')
412                                 return NaN;
413 
414                         fields[i] = 'ether saddr';
415                         break;
416 
417                 case 'inet_service':
418                         fields[i] = `${proto} ${dir}port`;
419                         break;
420                 }
421         }
422 
423         return fields;
424 }
425 
426 function resolve_lower_devices(devstatus, devname) {
427         let dir = fs.opendir(`/sys/class/net/${devname}`);
428         let devs = [];
429 
430         if (dir) {
431                 switch (devstatus[devname]?.devtype) {
432                 case 'vlan':
433                 case 'bridge':
434                         let e;
435 
436                         while ((e = dir.read()) != null)
437                                 if (index(e, "lower_") === 0)
438                                         push(devs, ...resolve_lower_devices(devstatus, substr(e, 6)));
439 
440                         break;
441 
442                 default:
443                         push(devs, devname);
444 
445                         break;
446                 }
447 
448                 dir.close();
449         }
450 
451         return devs;
452 }
453 
454 function nft_json_command(...args) {
455         let cmd = [ "/usr/sbin/nft", "--terse", "--json", ...args ];
456         let nft = fs.popen(join(" ", cmd), "r");
457         let info;
458 
459         if (nft) {
460                 try {
461                         info = filter(json(nft.read("all"))?.nftables,
462                                 item => (type(item) == "object" && !item.metainfo));
463                 }
464                 catch (e) {
465                         warn(`Unable to parse nftables JSON output: ${e}\n`);
466                 }
467 
468                 nft.close();
469         }
470         else {
471                 warn(`Unable to popen() ${cmd}: ${fs.error()}\n`);
472         }
473 
474         return info || [];
475 }
476 
477 function nft_try_hw_offload(devices) {
478         let nft_test = `
479                 add table inet fw4-hw-offload-test;
480                 add flowtable inet fw4-hw-offload-test ft {
481                         hook ingress priority 0;
482                         devices = { "${join('", "', devices)}" };
483                         flags offload;
484                 }
485         `;
486 
487         let rc = system(`/usr/sbin/nft -c '${replace(nft_test, "'", "'\\''")}' 2>/dev/null`);
488 
489         return (rc == 0);
490 }
491 
492 
493 return {
494         read_kernel_version: function() {
495                 let fd = fs.open("/proc/version", "r"),
496                     v = 0;
497 
498                 if (fd) {
499                     let m = match(fd.read("line"), /^Linux version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/);
500 
501                     v = m ? (+m[1] << 24) | (+m[2] << 16) | (+m[3] << 8) : 0;
502                     fd.close();
503                 }
504 
505                 return v;
506         },
507 
508         resolve_hw_offload_devices: function() {
509                 if (!this.default_option("flow_offloading_hw"))
510                         return null;
511 
512                 let devstatus = null;
513                 let devices = null;
514                 let bus = ubus.connect();
515 
516                 if (bus) {
517                         devstatus = bus.call("network.device", "status") || {};
518                         bus.disconnect();
519                 }
520 
521                 for (let zone in this.zones())
522                         for (let device in zone.related_physdevs)
523                                 push(devices ||= [], ...resolve_lower_devices(devstatus, device));
524 
525                 if (!devices)
526                         return null;
527 
528                 devices = sort(uniq(devices));
529 
530                 if (!nft_try_hw_offload(devices)) {
531                         this.warn('Hardware flow offloading unavailable, falling back to software offloading');
532                         this.state.defaults.flow_offloading_hw = false;
533 
534                         return null;
535                 }
536 
537                 return devices;
538         },
539 
540         resolve_offload_devices: function() {
541                 if (!this.default_option("flow_offloading"))
542                         return [];
543 
544                 let devices = this.resolve_hw_offload_devices();
545 
546                 if (!devices) {
547                         devices = [];
548 
549                         for (let zone in this.zones())
550                                 for (let device in zone.related_physdevs)
551                                         if (fs.access(`/sys/class/net/${device}`))
552                                                 push(devices, device);
553 
554                         devices = sort(uniq(devices));
555                 }
556 
557                 return devices;
558         },
559 
560         check_set_types: function() {
561                 let sets = {};
562 
563                 for (let item in nft_json_command("list", "sets", "inet"))
564                         if (item.set?.table == "fw4")
565                                 sets[item.set.name] = (type(item.set.type) == "array") ? item.set.type : [ item.set.type ];
566 
567                 return sets;
568         },
569 
570         check_flowtable: function() {
571                 for (let item in nft_json_command("list", "flowtables", "inet"))
572                         if (item.flowtable?.table == "fw4" && item.flowtable?.name == "ft")
573                                 return true;
574 
575                 return false;
576         },
577 
578         read_state: function() {
579                 let fd = fs.open(STATEFILE, "r");
580                 let state = null;
581 
582                 if (fd) {
583                         try {
584                                 state = json(fd.read("all"));
585                         }
586                         catch (e) {
587                                 warn(`Unable to parse '${STATEFILE}': ${e}\n`);
588                         }
589 
590                         fd.close();
591                 }
592 
593                 return state;
594         },
595 
596         read_ubus: function() {
597                 let self = this,
598                     ifaces, services,
599                     rules = [], networks = {},
600                     bus = ubus.connect();
601 
602                 if (bus) {
603                         ifaces = bus.call("network.interface", "dump");
604                     services = bus.call("service", "get_data", { "type": "firewall" });
605 
606                     bus.disconnect();
607                 }
608                 else {
609                         warn(`Unable to connect to ubus: ${ubus.error()}\n`);
610                 }
611 
612 
613                 //
614                 // Gather logical network information from ubus
615                 //
616 
617                 if (type(ifaces?.interface) == "array") {
618                         for (let ifc in ifaces.interface) {
619                                 let net = {
620                                         up: ifc.up,
621                                         device: ifc.l3_device ?? ifc.device,
622                                         physdev: ifc.device,
623                                         zone: ifc.data?.zone
624                                 };
625 
626                                 if (type(ifc["ipv4-address"]) == "array") {
627                                         for (let addr in ifc["ipv4-address"]) {
628                                                 push(net.ipaddrs ||= [], {
629                                                         family: 4,
630                                                         addr: addr.address,
631                                                         mask: to_mask(addr.mask, false),
632                                                         bits: addr.mask
633                                                 });
634                                         }
635                                 }
636 
637                                 if (type(ifc["ipv6-address"]) == "array") {
638                                         for (let addr in ifc["ipv6-address"]) {
639                                                 push(net.ipaddrs ||= [], {
640                                                         family: 6,
641                                                         addr: addr.address,
642                                                         mask: to_mask(addr.mask, true),
643                                                         bits: addr.mask
644                                                 });
645                                         }
646                                 }
647 
648                                 if (type(ifc["ipv6-prefix-assignment"]) == "array") {
649                                         for (let addr in ifc["ipv6-prefix-assignment"]) {
650                                                 if (addr["local-address"]) {
651                                                         push(net.ipaddrs ||= [], {
652                                                                 family: 6,
653                                                                 addr: addr["local-address"].address,
654                                                                 mask: to_mask(addr["local-address"].mask, true),
655                                                                 bits: addr["local-address"].mask
656                                                         });
657                                                 }
658                                         }
659                                 }
660 
661                                 if (type(ifc.data?.firewall) == "array") {
662                                         let n = 0;
663 
664                                         for (let rulespec in ifc.data.firewall) {
665                                                 push(rules, {
666                                                         ...rulespec,
667 
668                                                         name: (rulespec.type != 'ipset') ? `ubus:${ifc.interface}[${ifc.proto}] ${rulespec.type || 'rule'} ${n}` : rulespec.name,
669                                                         device: rulespec.device ?? ifc.l3_device ?? ifc.device
670                                                 });
671 
672                                                 n++;
673                                         }
674                                 }
675 
676                                 networks[ifc.interface] = net;
677                         }
678                 }
679 
680 
681                 //
682                 // Gather firewall rule definitions from ubus services
683                 //
684 
685                 if (type(services) == "object") {
686                         for (let svcname, service in services) {
687                                 if (type(service?.firewall) == "array") {
688                                         let n = 0;
689 
690                                         for (let rulespec in services[svcname].firewall) {
691                                                 push(rules, {
692                                                         ...rulespec,
693 
694                                                         name: (rulespec.type != 'ipset') ? `ubus:${svcname} ${rulespec.type || 'rule'} ${n}` : rulespec.name
695                                                 });
696 
697                                                 n++;
698                                         }
699                                 }
700 
701                                 for (let svcinst, instance in service) {
702                                         if (type(instance?.firewall) == "array") {
703                                                 let n = 0;
704 
705                                                 for (let rulespec in instance.firewall) {
706                                                         push(rules, {
707                                                                 ...rulespec,
708 
709                                                                 name: (rulespec.type != 'ipset') ? `ubus:${svcname}[${svcinst}] ${rulespec.type || 'rule'} ${n}` : rulespec.name
710                                                         });
711 
712                                                         n++;
713                                                 }
714                                         }
715                                 }
716                         }
717                 }
718 
719                 return {
720                         networks: networks,
721                         ubus_rules: rules
722                 };
723         },
724 
725         load: function(use_statefile) {
726                 let self = this;
727 
728                 this.state = use_statefile ? this.read_state() : null;
729 
730                 this.cursor = uci.cursor();
731                 this.cursor.load("firewall");
732                 this.cursor.load("/usr/share/firewall4/helpers");
733 
734                 if (!this.state)
735                         this.state = this.read_ubus();
736 
737                 this.kernel = this.read_kernel_version();
738 
739 
740                 //
741                 // Read helper mapping
742                 //
743 
744                 this.cursor.foreach("helpers", "helper", h => self.parse_helper(h));
745 
746 
747                 //
748                 // Read default policies
749                 //
750 
751                 this.cursor.foreach("firewall", "defaults", d => self.parse_defaults(d));
752 
753                 if (!this.state.defaults)
754                         this.parse_defaults({});
755 
756 
757                 //
758                 // Build list of ipsets
759                 //
760 
761                 if (!this.state.ipsets) {
762                         map(filter(this.state.ubus_rules, n => (n.type == "ipset")), s => self.parse_ipset(s));
763                         this.cursor.foreach("firewall", "ipset", s => self.parse_ipset(s));
764                 }
765 
766 
767                 //
768                 // Build list of logical zones
769                 //
770 
771                 if (!this.state.zones)
772                         this.cursor.foreach("firewall", "zone", z => self.parse_zone(z));
773 
774 
775                 //
776                 // Build list of rules
777                 //
778 
779                 map(filter(this.state.ubus_rules, r => (r.type == "rule")), r => self.parse_rule(r));
780                 this.cursor.foreach("firewall", "rule", r => self.parse_rule(r));
781 
782 
783                 //
784                 // Build list of forwardings
785                 //
786 
787                 this.cursor.foreach("firewall", "forwarding", f => self.parse_forwarding(f));
788 
789 
790                 //
791                 // Build list of redirects
792                 //
793 
794                 map(filter(this.state.ubus_rules, r => (r.type == "redirect")), r => self.parse_redirect(r));
795                 this.cursor.foreach("firewall", "redirect", r => self.parse_redirect(r));
796 
797 
798                 //
799                 // Build list of snats
800                 //
801 
802                 map(filter(this.state.ubus_rules, n => (n.type == "nat")), n => self.parse_nat(n));
803                 this.cursor.foreach("firewall", "nat", n => self.parse_nat(n));
804 
805 
806                 //
807                 // Build list of includes
808                 //
809 
810                 this.cursor.foreach("firewall", "include", i => self.parse_include(i));
811 
812 
813                 //
814                 // Discover automatic includes
815                 //
816 
817                 if (this.default_option("auto_includes")) {
818                         for (let position in [ 'ruleset-pre', 'ruleset-post', 'table-pre', 'table-post', 'chain-pre', 'chain-post' ])
819                                 for (let chain in (position in [ 'chain-pre', 'chain-post' ]) ? fs.lsdir(`/usr/share/nftables.d/${position}`) : [ null ])
820                                         for (let path in fs.glob(`/usr/share/nftables.d/${position}${chain ? `/${chain}` : ''}/*.nft`))
821                                                 if (fs.access(path))
822                                                         this.parse_include({ type: 'nftables', position, chain, path });
823                 }
824 
825 
826                 if (use_statefile) {
827                         let fd = fs.open(STATEFILE, "w");
828 
829                         if (fd) {
830                                 fd.write({
831                                         zones: this.state.zones,
832                                         ipsets: this.state.ipsets,
833                                         networks: this.state.networks,
834                                         ubus_rules: this.state.ubus_rules,
835                                         includes: this.state.includes
836                                 });
837 
838                                 fd.close();
839                         }
840                         else {
841                                 warn(`Unable to write '${STATEFILE}': ${fs.error()}\n`);
842                         }
843                 }
844         },
845 
846         warn: function(fmt, ...args) {
847                 if (getenv("QUIET"))
848                         return;
849 
850                 let msg = sprintf(fmt, ...args);
851 
852                 if (getenv("TTY"))
853                         warn(`\033[33m${msg}\033[m\n`);
854                 else
855                         warn(`[!] ${msg}\n`);
856         },
857 
858         get: function(sid, opt) {
859                 return this.cursor.get("firewall", sid, opt);
860         },
861 
862         get_all: function(sid) {
863                 return this.cursor.get_all("firewall", sid);
864         },
865 
866         parse_options: function(s, spec) {
867                 let rv = {};
868 
869                 for (let key, val in spec) {
870                         let datatype = `parse_${val[0]}`,
871                             defval = val[1],
872                             flags = val[2] || 0,
873                             parsefn = (flags & PARSE_LIST) ? "parse_list" : "parse_opt";
874 
875                         let res = this[parsefn](s, key, datatype, defval, flags);
876 
877                         if (res !== res)
878                                 return false;
879 
880                         if (type(res) == "object" && res.invert && (flags & NO_INVERT)) {
881                                 this.warn_section(s, `option '${key}' must not be negated`);
882                                 return false;
883                         }
884 
885                         if (res != null) {
886                                 if (flags & DEPRECATED)
887                                         this.warn_section(s, `option '${key}' is deprecated by fw4`);
888                                 else if (flags & UNSUPPORTED)
889                                         this.warn_section(s, `option '${key}' is not supported by fw4`);
890                                 else
891                                         rv[key] = res;
892                         }
893                 }
894 
895                 for (let opt in s) {
896                         if (index(opt, '.') != 0 && opt != 'type' && !exists(spec, opt)) {
897                                 this.warn_section(s, `specifies unknown option '${opt}'`);
898                         }
899                 }
900 
901                 return rv;
902         },
903 
904         parse_subnet: function(subnet) {
905                 let parts = split(subnet, "/");
906                 let a, b, m, n;
907 
908                 switch (length(parts)) {
909                 case 2:
910                         a = iptoarr(parts[0]);
911                         m = iptoarr(parts[1]);
912 
913                         if (!a)
914                                 return null;
915 
916                         if (m) {
917                                 if (length(a) != length(m))
918                                         return null;
919 
920                                 b = to_bits(parts[1]);
921 
922                                 /* allow non-contiguous masks such as `::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff` */
923                                 if (b == null) {
924                                         b = -1;
925 
926                                         for (let i, x in m)
927                                                 a[i] &= x;
928                                 }
929 
930                                 m = arrtoip(m);
931                         }
932                         else {
933                                 b = +parts[1];
934 
935                                 if (type(b) != "int")
936                                         return null;
937 
938                                 m = to_mask(b, length(a) == 16);
939                                 b = max(-1, b);
940                         }
941 
942                         return [{
943                                 family: (length(a) == 16) ? 6 : 4,
944                                 addr: arrtoip(a),
945                                 mask: m,
946                                 bits: b
947                         }];
948 
949                 case 1:
950                         parts = split(parts[0], "-");
951 
952                         switch (length(parts)) {
953                         case 2:
954                                 a = iptoarr(parts[0]);
955                                 b = iptoarr(parts[1]);
956 
957                                 if (a && b && length(a) == length(b)) {
958                                         return [{
959                                                 family: (length(a) == 16) ? 6 : 4,
960                                                 addr: arrtoip(a),
961                                                 addr2: arrtoip(b),
962                                                 range: true
963                                         }];
964                                 }
965 
966                                 break;
967 
968                         case 1:
969                                 a = iptoarr(parts[0]);
970 
971                                 if (a) {
972                                         return [{
973                                                 family: (length(a) == 16) ? 6 : 4,
974                                                 addr: arrtoip(a),
975                                                 mask: to_mask(length(a) * 8, length(a) == 16),
976                                                 bits: length(a) * 8
977                                         }];
978                                 }
979 
980                                 n = this.state.networks[parts[0]];
981 
982                                 if (n)
983                                         return [ ...(n.ipaddrs || []) ];
984                         }
985                 }
986 
987                 return null;
988         },
989 
990         parse_enum: function(val, choices) {
991                 if (type(val) == "string") {
992                         val = lc(val);
993 
994                         for (let i = 0; i < length(choices); i++)
995                                 if (lc(substr(choices[i], 0, length(val))) == val)
996                                         return choices[i];
997                 }
998 
999                 return null;
1000         },
1001 
1002         section_id: function(sid) {
1003                 let s = this.get_all(sid);
1004 
1005                 if (!s)
1006                         return null;
1007 
1008                 if (s[".anonymous"]) {
1009                         let c = 0;
1010 
1011                         this.cursor.foreach("firewall", s[".type"], function(ss) {
1012                                 if (ss[".name"] == s[".name"])
1013                                         return false;
1014 
1015                                 c++;
1016                         });
1017 
1018                         return `@${s['.type']}[${c}]`;
1019                 }
1020 
1021                 return s[".name"];
1022         },
1023 
1024         warn_section: function(s, msg) {
1025                 if (s[".name"]) {
1026                         if (s.name)
1027                                 this.warn("Section %s (%s) %s", this.section_id(s[".name"]), s.name, msg);
1028                         else
1029                                 this.warn("Section %s %s", this.section_id(s[".name"]), msg);
1030                 }
1031                 else {
1032                         if (s.name)
1033                                 this.warn("ubus %s (%s) %s", s.type || "rule", s.name, msg);
1034                         else
1035                                 this.warn("ubus %s %s", s.type || "rule", msg);
1036                 }
1037         },
1038 
1039         parse_policy: function(val) {
1040                 return this.parse_enum(val, [
1041                         "accept",
1042                         "reject",
1043                         "drop"
1044                 ]);
1045         },
1046 
1047         parse_bool: function(val) {
1048                 if (val == "1" || val == "on" || val == "true" || val == "yes")
1049                         return true;
1050                 else if (val == "0" || val == "off" || val == "false" || val == "no")
1051                         return false;
1052                 else
1053                         return null;
1054         },
1055 
1056         parse_family: function(val) {
1057                 if (val == 'any' || val == 'all' || val == '*')
1058                         return 0;
1059                 else if (val == 'inet' || index(val, '4') > -1)
1060                         return 4;
1061                 else if (index(val, '6') > -1)
1062                         return 6;
1063 
1064                 return null;
1065         },
1066 
1067         parse_zone_ref: function(val) {
1068                 if (val == null)
1069                         return null;
1070 
1071                 if (val == '*')
1072                         return { any: true };
1073 
1074                 for (let zone in this.state.zones) {
1075                         if (zone.name == val) {
1076                                 return {
1077                                         any: false,
1078                                         zone: zone
1079                                 };
1080                         }
1081                 }
1082 
1083                 return null;
1084         },
1085 
1086         parse_device: function(val) {
1087                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1088 
1089                 if (!rv)
1090                         return null;
1091 
1092                 if (rv.val == '*')
1093                         rv.any = true;
1094                 else
1095                         rv.device = rv.val;
1096 
1097                 return rv;
1098         },
1099 
1100         parse_direction: function(val) {
1101                 if (val == 'in' || val == 'ingress')
1102                         return false;
1103                 else if (val == 'out' || val == 'egress')
1104                         return true;
1105 
1106                 return null;
1107         },
1108 
1109         parse_setmatch: function(val) {
1110                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1111 
1112                 if (!rv)
1113                         return null;
1114 
1115                 rv.val = trim(replace(rv.val, /^[^ \t]+/, function(m) {
1116                         rv.name = m;
1117                         return '';
1118                 }));
1119 
1120                 let dir = split(rv.val, /[ \t,]/);
1121 
1122                 for (let i = 0; i < 3 && i < length(dir); i++) {
1123                         if (dir[i] == "dst" || dir[i] == "dest")
1124                                 (rv.dir ||= [])[i] = "dst";
1125                         else if (dir[i] == "src")
1126                                 (rv.dir ||= [])[i] = "src";
1127                 }
1128 
1129                 return length(rv.name) ? rv : null;
1130         },
1131 
1132         parse_cthelper: function(val) {
1133                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1134 
1135                 if (!rv)
1136                         return null;
1137 
1138                 let helper = filter(this.state.helpers, h => (h.name == rv.val))?.[0];
1139 
1140                 return helper ? { ...rv, ...helper } : null;
1141         },
1142 
1143         parse_protocol: function(val) {
1144                 let p = this.parse_invert(val);
1145 
1146                 if (!p)
1147                         return null;
1148 
1149                 p.val = lc(p.val);
1150 
1151                 switch (p.val) {
1152                 case 'all':
1153                 case 'any':
1154                 case '*':
1155                         p.any = true;
1156                         break;
1157 
1158                 case '1':
1159                 case 'icmp':
1160                         p.name = 'icmp';
1161                         break;
1162 
1163                 case '58':
1164                 case 'icmpv6':
1165                 case 'ipv6-icmp':
1166                         p.name = 'ipv6-icmp';
1167                         break;
1168 
1169                 case 'tcpudp':
1170                         return [
1171                                 { invert: p.invert, name: 'tcp' },
1172                                 { invert: p.invert, name: 'udp' }
1173                         ];
1174 
1175                 case '6':
1176                         p.name = 'tcp';
1177                         break;
1178 
1179                 case '17':
1180                         p.name = 'udp';
1181                         break;
1182 
1183                 default:
1184                         p.name = p.val;
1185                 }
1186 
1187                 return (p.any || length(p.name)) ? p : null;
1188         },
1189 
1190         parse_mac: function(val) {
1191                 let mac = this.parse_invert(val);
1192                 let m = mac ? match(mac.val, /^([0-9a-f]{1,2})[:-]([0-9a-f]{1,2})[:-]([0-9a-f]{1,2})[:-]([0-9a-f]{1,2})[:-]([0-9a-f]{1,2})[:-]([0-9a-f]{1,2})$/i) : null;
1193 
1194                 if (!m)
1195                         return null;
1196 
1197                 mac.mac = sprintf('%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x',
1198                                   hex(m[1]), hex(m[2]), hex(m[3]),
1199                                   hex(m[4]), hex(m[5]), hex(m[6]));
1200 
1201                 return mac;
1202         },
1203 
1204         parse_port: function(val) {
1205                 let port = this.parse_invert(val);
1206                 let m = port ? match(port.val, /^([0-9]{1,5})([-:]([0-9]{1,5}))?$/i) : null;
1207 
1208                 if (!m)
1209                         return null;
1210 
1211                 if (m[3]) {
1212                         let min_port = +m[1];
1213                         let max_port = +m[3];
1214 
1215                         if (min_port > max_port ||
1216                             min_port < 0 || max_port < 0 ||
1217                             min_port > 65535 || max_port > 65535)
1218                                 return null;
1219 
1220                         port.min = min_port;
1221                         port.max = max_port;
1222                 }
1223                 else {
1224                         let pn = +m[1];
1225 
1226                         if (pn != pn || pn < 0 || pn > 65535)
1227                                 return null;
1228 
1229                         port.min = pn;
1230                         port.max = pn;
1231                 }
1232 
1233                 return port;
1234         },
1235 
1236         parse_network: function(val) {
1237                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1238 
1239                 if (!rv)
1240                         return null;
1241 
1242                 let nets = this.parse_subnet(rv.val);
1243 
1244                 if (nets === null)
1245                         return null;
1246 
1247                 if (length(nets))
1248                         rv.addrs = [ ...nets ];
1249 
1250                 return rv;
1251         },
1252 
1253         parse_icmptype: function(val) {
1254                 let rv = {};
1255 
1256                 if (exists(ipv4_icmptypes, val)) {
1257                         rv.family = 4;
1258 
1259                         rv.type = ipv4_icmptypes[val][0];
1260                         rv.code_min = ipv4_icmptypes[val][1];
1261                         rv.code_max = ipv4_icmptypes[val][2];
1262                 }
1263 
1264                 if (exists(ipv6_icmptypes, val)) {
1265                         rv.family = rv.family ? 0 : 6;
1266 
1267                         rv.type6 = ipv6_icmptypes[val][0];
1268                         rv.code6_min = ipv6_icmptypes[val][1];
1269                         rv.code6_max = ipv6_icmptypes[val][2];
1270                 }
1271 
1272                 if (!exists(rv, "family")) {
1273                         let m = match(val, /^([0-9]+)(\/([0-9]+))?$/);
1274 
1275                         if (!m)
1276                                 return null;
1277 
1278                         if (m[3]) {
1279                                 rv.type = +m[1];
1280                                 rv.code_min = +m[3];
1281                                 rv.code_max = rv.code_min;
1282                         }
1283                         else {
1284                                 rv.type = +m[1];
1285                                 rv.code_min = 0;
1286                                 rv.code_max = 0xFF;
1287                         }
1288 
1289                         if (rv.type > 0xFF || rv.code_min > 0xFF || rv.code_max > 0xFF)
1290                                 return null;
1291 
1292                         rv.family = 0;
1293 
1294                         rv.type6 = rv.type;
1295                         rv.code6_min = rv.code_min;
1296                         rv.code6_max = rv.code_max;
1297                 }
1298 
1299                 return rv;
1300         },
1301 
1302         parse_invert: function(val) {
1303                 if (val == null)
1304                         return null;
1305 
1306                 let rv = { invert: false };
1307 
1308                 rv.val = trim(replace(val, /^[ \t]*!/, () => (rv.invert = true, '')));
1309 
1310                 return length(rv.val) ? rv : null;
1311         },
1312 
1313         parse_limit: function(val) {
1314                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1315                 let m = rv ? match(rv.val, /^([0-9]+)(\/([a-z]+))?$/) : null;
1316 
1317                 if (!m)
1318                         return null;
1319 
1320                 let n = +m[1];
1321                 let u = m[3] ? this.parse_enum(m[3], [ "second", "minute", "hour", "day" ]) : "second";
1322 
1323                 if (!u)
1324                         return null;
1325 
1326                 rv.rate = n;
1327                 rv.unit = u;
1328 
1329                 return rv;
1330         },
1331 
1332         parse_int: function(val) {
1333                 let n = +val;
1334 
1335                 return (n == n) ? n : null;
1336         },
1337 
1338         parse_date: function(val) {
1339                 let d = match(val, /^([0-9]{4})(-([0-9]{1,2})(-([0-9]{1,2})(T([0-9:]+))?)?)?$/);
1340 
1341                 if (d == null || d[1] < 1970 || d[1] > 2038 || d[3] > 12 || d[5] > 31)
1342                         return null;
1343 
1344                 let t = this.parse_time(d[7] ?? "0");
1345 
1346                 if (t == null)
1347                         return null;
1348 
1349                 return {
1350                         year:  +d[1],
1351                         month: +d[3] || 1,
1352                         day:   +d[5] || 1,
1353                         ...t
1354                 };
1355         },
1356 
1357         parse_time: function(val) {
1358                 let t = match(val, /^([0-9]{1,2})(:([0-9]{1,2})(:([0-9]{1,2}))?)?$/);
1359 
1360                 if (t == null || t[1] > 23 || t[3] > 59 || t[5] > 59)
1361                         return null;
1362 
1363                 return {
1364                         hour: +t[1],
1365                         min:  +t[3],
1366                         sec:  +t[5]
1367                 };
1368         },
1369 
1370         parse_weekdays: function(val) {
1371                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1372 
1373                 if (!rv)
1374                         return null;
1375 
1376                 for (let day in to_array(rv.val)) {
1377                         day = this.parse_enum(day, [
1378                                 "Monday",
1379                                 "Tuesday",
1380                                 "Wednesday",
1381                                 "Thursday",
1382                                 "Friday",
1383                                 "Saturday",
1384                                 "Sunday"
1385                         ]);
1386 
1387                         if (!day)
1388                                 return null;
1389 
1390                         (rv.days ||= {})[day] = true;
1391                 }
1392 
1393                 rv.days = keys(rv.days);
1394 
1395                 return rv.days ? rv : null;
1396         },
1397 
1398         parse_monthdays: function(val) {
1399                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1400 
1401                 if (!rv)
1402                         return null;
1403 
1404                 for (let day in to_array(rv.val)) {
1405                         day = +day;
1406 
1407                         if (day < 1 || day > 31)
1408                                 return null;
1409 
1410                         (rv.days ||= [])[day] = true;
1411                 }
1412 
1413                 return rv.days ? rv : null;
1414         },
1415 
1416         parse_mark: function(val) {
1417                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1418                 let m = rv ? match(rv.val, /^(0?x?[0-9a-f]+)(\/(0?x?[0-9a-f]+))?$/i) : null;
1419 
1420                 if (!m)
1421                         return null;
1422 
1423                 let n = +m[1];
1424 
1425                 if (n != n || n > 0xFFFFFFFF)
1426                         return null;
1427 
1428                 rv.mark = n;
1429                 rv.mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1430 
1431                 if (m[3]) {
1432                         n = +m[3];
1433 
1434                         if (n != n || n > 0xFFFFFFFF)
1435                                 return null;
1436 
1437                         rv.mask = n;
1438                 }
1439 
1440                 return rv;
1441         },
1442 
1443         parse_dscp: function(val) {
1444                 let rv = this.parse_invert(val);
1445 
1446                 if (!rv)
1447                         return null;
1448 
1449                 rv.val = uc(rv.val);
1450 
1451                 if (exists(dscp_classes, rv.val)) {
1452                         rv.dscp = dscp_classes[rv.val];
1453                 }
1454                 else {
1455                         let n = +rv.val;
1456 
1457                         if (n != n || n < 0 || n > 0x3F)
1458                                 return null;
1459 
1460                         rv.dscp = n;
1461                 }
1462 
1463                 return rv;
1464         },
1465 
1466         parse_target: function(val) {
1467                 return this.parse_enum(val, [
1468                         "accept",
1469                         "reject",
1470                         "drop",
1471                         "notrack",
1472                         "helper",
1473                         "mark",
1474                         "dscp",
1475                         "dnat",
1476                         "snat",
1477                         "masquerade",
1478                         "accept",
1479                         "reject",
1480                         "drop"
1481                 ]);
1482         },
1483 
1484         parse_reject_code: function(val) {
1485                 return this.parse_enum(val, [
1486                         "tcp-reset",
1487                         "port-unreachable",
1488                         "admin-prohibited",
1489                         "host-unreachable",
1490                         "no-route"
1491                 ]);
1492         },
1493 
1494         parse_reflection_source: function(val) {
1495                 return this.parse_enum(val, [
1496                         "internal",
1497                         "external"
1498                 ]);
1499         },
1500 
1501         parse_ipsettype: function(val) {
1502                 let m = match(val, /^(src|dst|dest)_(.+)$/);
1503                 let t = this.parse_enum(m ? m[2] : val, [
1504                         "ip",
1505                         "port",
1506                         "mac",
1507                         "net",
1508                         "set"
1509                 ]);
1510 
1511                 return t ? [ (!m || m[1] == 'src') ? 'src' : 'dst', t ] : null;
1512         },
1513 
1514         parse_ipsetentry: function(val, set) {
1515                 let values = split(val, /[ \t]+/);
1516 
1517                 if (length(values) != length(set.types))
1518                         return null;
1519 
1520                 let rv = [];
1521                 let ip, mac, port;
1522 
1523                 for (let i, t in set.types) {
1524                         switch (t) {
1525                         case 'ipv4_addr':
1526                                 ip = filter(this.parse_subnet(values[i]), a => (a.family == 4));
1527 
1528                                 switch (length(ip) ?? 0) {
1529                                 case 0: return null;
1530                                 case 1: break;
1531                                 default: this.warn("Set entry '%s' resolves to multiple addresses, using first one", values[i]);
1532                                 }
1533 
1534                                 rv[i] = ("net" in set.fw4types) ? `${ip[0].addr}/${ip[0].bits}` : ip[0].addr;
1535                                 break;
1536 
1537                         case 'ipv6_addr':
1538                                 ip = filter(this.parse_subnet(values[i]), a => (a.family == 6));
1539 
1540                                 switch (length(ip) ?? 0) {
1541                                 case 0: return null;
1542                                 case 1: break;
1543                                 case 2: this.warn("Set entry '%s' resolves to multiple addresses, using first one", values[i]);
1544                                 }
1545 
1546                                 rv[i] = ("net" in set.fw4types) ? `${ip[0].addr}/${ip[0].bits}` : ip[0].addr;
1547 
1548                                 break;
1549 
1550                         case 'ether_addr':
1551                                 mac = this.parse_mac(values[i]);
1552 
1553                                 if (!mac || mac.invert)
1554                                         return null;
1555 
1556                                 rv[i] = mac.mac;
1557                                 break;
1558 
1559                         case 'inet_service':
1560                                 port = this.parse_port(values[i]);
1561 
1562                                 if (!port || port.invert || port.min != port.max)
1563                                         return null;
1564 
1565                                 rv[i] = port.min;
1566                                 break;
1567 
1568                         default:
1569                                 rv[i] = values[i];
1570                         }
1571                 }
1572 
1573                 return length(rv) ? rv : null;
1574         },
1575 
1576         parse_includetype: function(val) {
1577                 return this.parse_enum(val, [
1578                         "script",
1579                         "nftables"
1580                 ]);
1581         },
1582 
1583         parse_includeposition: function(val) {
1584                 return replace(this.parse_enum(val, [
1585                         "ruleset-prepend",
1586                         "ruleset-postpend",
1587                         "ruleset-append",
1588 
1589                         "table-prepend",
1590                         "table-postpend",
1591                         "table-append",
1592 
1593                         "chain-prepend",
1594                         "chain-postpend",
1595                         "chain-append"
1596                 ]), "postpend", "append");
1597         },
1598 
1599         parse_identifier: function(val) {
1600                 return match(val, /^[a-zA-Z_.][a-zA-Z0-9\/_.-]*$/)?.[0];
1601         },
1602 
1603         parse_string: function(val) {
1604                 return "" + val;
1605         },
1606 
1607         parse_opt: function(s, opt, fn, defval, flags) {
1608                 let val = s[opt];
1609 
1610                 if (val === null) {
1611                         if (flags & REQUIRED) {
1612                                 this.warn_section(s, `option '${opt}' is mandatory but not set`);
1613                                 return NaN;
1614                         }
1615 
1616                         val = defval;
1617                 }
1618 
1619                 if (type(val) == "array") {
1620                         this.warn_section(s, `option '${opt}' must not be a list`);
1621                         return NaN;
1622                 }
1623                 else if (val == null) {
1624                         return null;
1625                 }
1626 
1627                 let res = this[fn](val);
1628 
1629                 if (res === null) {
1630                         this.warn_section(s, `option '${opt}' specifies invalid value '${val}'`);
1631                         return NaN;
1632                 }
1633 
1634                 return res;
1635         },
1636 
1637         parse_list: function(s, opt, fn, defval, flags) {
1638                 let val = s[opt];
1639                 let rv = [];
1640 
1641                 if (val == null) {
1642                         if (flags & REQUIRED) {
1643                                 this.warn_section(s, `option '${opt}' is mandatory but not set`);
1644                                 return NaN;
1645                         }
1646 
1647                         val = defval;
1648                 }
1649 
1650                 for (val in to_array(val)) {
1651                         let res = this[fn](val);
1652 
1653                         if (res === null) {
1654                                 this.warn_section(s, `option '${opt}' specifies invalid value '${val}'`);
1655                                 return NaN;
1656                         }
1657 
1658                         if (flags & FLATTEN_LIST)
1659                                 push(rv, ...to_array(res));
1660                         else
1661                                 push(rv, res);
1662                 }
1663 
1664                 return length(rv) ? rv : null;
1665         },
1666 
1667         quote: function(s, force) {
1668                 if (force === true || !match(s, /^([0-9A-Fa-f:.\/-]+)( \. [0-9A-Fa-f:.\/-]+)*$/))
1669                         return `"${replace(s, '"', "'")}"`;
1670 
1671                 return s;
1672         },
1673 
1674         cidr: function(a) {
1675                 if (a.range)
1676                         return `${a.addr}-${a.addr2}`;
1677 
1678                 if ((a.family == 4 && a.bits == 32) ||
1679                     (a.family == 6 && a.bits == 128))
1680                     return a.addr;
1681 
1682                 if (a.bits >= 0)
1683                         return `${apply_mask(a.addr, a.bits)}/${a.bits}`;
1684 
1685                 return `${a.addr}/${a.mask}`;
1686         },
1687 
1688         host: function(a, v6brackets) {
1689                 return a.range
1690                         ? `${a.addr}-${a.addr2}`
1691                         : (a.family == 6 && v6brackets)
1692                                 ? `[${apply_mask(a.addr, a.bits)}]` : apply_mask(a.addr, a.bits);
1693         },
1694 
1695         port: function(p) {
1696                 if (p.min == p.max)
1697                         return `${p.min}`;
1698 
1699                 return `${p.min}-${p.max}`;
1700         },
1701 
1702         set: function(v, force) {
1703                 let seen = {};
1704 
1705                 v = filter(to_array(v), item => !seen[item]++);
1706 
1707                 if (force || length(v) != 1)
1708                         return `{ ${join(', ', map(v, this.quote))} }`;
1709 
1710                 return this.quote(v[0]);
1711         },
1712 
1713         concat: function(v) {
1714                 return join(' . ', to_array(v));
1715         },
1716 
1717         ipproto: function(family) {
1718                 switch (family) {
1719                 case 4:
1720                         return "ip";
1721 
1722                 case 6:
1723                         return "ip6";
1724                 }
1725         },
1726 
1727         nfproto: function(family, human_readable) {
1728                 switch (family) {
1729                 case 4:
1730                         return human_readable ? "IPv4" : "ipv4";
1731 
1732                 case 6:
1733                         return human_readable ? "IPv6" : "ipv6";
1734 
1735                 default:
1736                         return human_readable ? "IPv4/IPv6" : null;
1737                 }
1738         },
1739 
1740         l4proto: function(family, proto) {
1741                 switch (proto.name) {
1742                 case 'icmp':
1743                         switch (family ?? 0) {
1744                         case 0:
1745                                 return this.set(['icmp', 'ipv6-icmp']);
1746 
1747                         case 6:
1748                                 return 'ipv6-icmp';
1749                         }
1750 
1751                 default:
1752                         return proto.name;
1753                 }
1754         },
1755 
1756         datetime: function(stamp) {
1757                 return sprintf('"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d"',
1758                                stamp.year, stamp.month, stamp.day,
1759                                stamp.hour, stamp.min, stamp.sec);
1760         },
1761 
1762         date: function(stamp) {
1763                 return sprintf('"%04d-%02d-%02d"', stamp.year, stamp.month, stamp.day);
1764         },
1765 
1766         datestamp: function(stamp) {
1767                 return exists(stamp, 'hour') ? this.datetime(stamp) : this.date(stamp);
1768         },
1769 
1770         time: function(stamp) {
1771                 return sprintf('"%02d:%02d:%02d"', stamp.hour, stamp.min, stamp.sec);
1772         },
1773 
1774         hex: function(n) {
1775                 return sprintf('0x%x', n);
1776         },
1777 
1778         is_loopback_dev: function(dev) {
1779                 return !!(+fs.readfile(`/sys/class/net/${dev}/flags`) & 0x8);
1780         },
1781 
1782         is_loopback_addr: function(addr) {
1783                 return (index(addr, "127.") == 0 || addr == "::1" || addr == "::1/128");
1784         },
1785 
1786         filter_loopback_devs: function(devs, invert) {
1787                 return null_if_empty(filter(devs, d => (this.is_loopback_dev(d) == invert)));
1788         },
1789 
1790         filter_loopback_addrs: function(addrs, invert) {
1791                 return null_if_empty(filter(addrs, a => (this.is_loopback_addr(a) == invert)));
1792         },
1793 
1794 
1795         input_policy: function(reject_as_drop) {
1796                 return (!reject_as_drop || this.state.defaults.input != 'reject') ? this.state.defaults.input : 'drop';
1797         },
1798 
1799         output_policy: function(reject_as_drop) {
1800                 return (!reject_as_drop || this.state.defaults.output != 'reject') ? this.state.defaults.output : 'drop';
1801         },
1802 
1803         forward_policy: function(reject_as_drop) {
1804                 return (!reject_as_drop || this.state.defaults.forward != 'reject') ? this.state.defaults.forward : 'drop';
1805         },
1806 
1807         default_option: function(flag) {
1808                 return this.state.defaults[flag];
1809         },
1810 
1811         helpers: function() {
1812                 return this.state.helpers;
1813         },
1814 
1815         zones: function() {
1816                 return this.state.zones;
1817         },
1818 
1819         rules: function(chain) {
1820                 return filter(this.state.rules, r => (r.chain == chain));
1821         },
1822 
1823         redirects: function(chain) {
1824                 return filter(this.state.redirects, r => (r.chain == chain));
1825         },
1826 
1827         ipsets: function() {
1828                 return this.state.ipsets;
1829         },
1830 
1831         includes: function(position, chain) {
1832                 let stmts = [];
1833                 let pad = '';
1834                 let pre = '';
1835 
1836                 switch (position) {
1837                 case 'table-prepend':
1838                 case 'table-append':
1839                         pad = '\t';
1840                         pre = '\n';
1841                         break;
1842 
1843                 case 'chain-prepend':
1844                 case 'chain-append':
1845                         pad = '\t\t';
1846                         break;
1847 
1848                 default:
1849                         pre = '\n';
1850                 }
1851 
1852                 push(stmts, pre);
1853 
1854                 for (let inc in this.state.includes)
1855                         if (inc.type == 'nftables' && inc.position == position && (!chain || inc.chain == chain))
1856                                 push(stmts, `${pad}include "${inc.path}"\n`);
1857 
1858                 print(length(stmts) > 1 ? join('', stmts) : '');
1859         },
1860 
1861         parse_setfile: function(set, cb) {
1862                 let fd = fs.open(set.loadfile, "r");
1863 
1864                 if (!fd) {
1865                         warn(`Unable to load file '${set.loadfile}' for set '${set.name}': ${fs.error()}\n`);
1866                         return;
1867                 }
1868 
1869                 let count = 0;
1870 
1871                 for (let line = fd.read("line"); length(line); line = fd.read("line")) {
1872                         line = trim(line);
1873 
1874                         if (length(line) == 0 || ord(line) == 35)
1875                                 continue;
1876 
1877                         let v = this.parse_ipsetentry(line, set);
1878 
1879                         if (!v) {
1880                                 this.warn(`Skipping invalid entry '${line}' in file '${set.loadfile}' for set '${set.name}'`);
1881                                 continue;
1882                         }
1883 
1884                         cb(v);
1885 
1886                         count++;
1887                 }
1888 
1889                 fd.close();
1890 
1891                 return count;
1892         },
1893 
1894         print_setentries: function(set) {
1895                 let first = true;
1896                 let printer = (entry) => {
1897                         if (first) {
1898                                 print("\t\telements = {\n");
1899                                 first = false;
1900                         }
1901 
1902                         print("\t\t\t", join(" . ", entry), ",\n");
1903                 };
1904 
1905                 map(set.entries, printer);
1906 
1907                 if (set.loadfile)
1908                         this.parse_setfile(set, printer);
1909 
1910                 if (!first)
1911                         print("\t\t}\n");
1912         },
1913 
1914         parse_helper: function(data) {
1915                 let helper = this.parse_options(data, {
1916                         name: [ "string", null, REQUIRED ],
1917                         description: [ "string" ],
1918                         module: [ "string" ],
1919                         family: [ "family" ],
1920                         proto: [ "protocol", null, PARSE_LIST | FLATTEN_LIST | NO_INVERT ],
1921                         port: [ "port", null, NO_INVERT ]
1922                 });
1923 
1924                 if (helper === false) {
1925                         this.warn("Helper definition '%s' skipped due to invalid options", data.name || data['.name']);
1926                         return;
1927                 }
1928                 else if (helper.proto.any) {
1929                         this.warn("Helper definition '%s' must not specify wildcard protocol", data.name || data['.name']);
1930                         return;
1931                 }
1932                 else if (length(helper.proto) > 1) {
1933                         this.warn("Helper definition '%s' must not specify multiple protocols", data.name || data['.name']);
1934                         return;
1935                 }
1936 
1937                 helper.available = (fs.stat(`/sys/module/${helper.module}`)?.type == "directory");
1938 
1939                 push(this.state.helpers ||= [], helper);
1940         },
1941 
1942         parse_defaults: function(data) {
1943                 if (this.state.defaults) {
1944                         this.warn_section(data, ": ignoring duplicate defaults section");
1945                         return;
1946                 }
1947 
1948                 let defs = this.parse_options(data, {
1949                         input: [ "policy", "drop" ],
1950                         output: [ "policy", "drop" ],
1951                         forward: [ "policy", "drop" ],
1952 
1953                         drop_invalid: [ "bool" ],
1954                         tcp_reject_code: [ "reject_code", "tcp-reset" ],
1955                         any_reject_code: [ "reject_code", "port-unreachable" ],
1956 
1957                         syn_flood: [ "bool" ],
1958                         synflood_protect: [ "bool" ],
1959                         synflood_rate: [ "limit", "25/second" ],
1960                         synflood_burst: [ "int", "50" ],
1961 
1962                         tcp_syncookies: [ "bool", "1" ],
1963                         tcp_ecn: [ "int" ],
1964                         tcp_window_scaling: [ "bool", "1" ],
1965 
1966                         accept_redirects: [ "bool" ],
1967                         accept_source_route: [ "bool" ],
1968 
1969                         auto_helper: [ "bool", "1" ],
1970                         custom_chains: [ "bool", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
1971                         disable_ipv6: [ "bool", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
1972                         flow_offloading: [ "bool", "0" ],
1973                         flow_offloading_hw: [ "bool", "0" ],
1974 
1975                         auto_includes: [ "bool", "1" ]
1976                 });
1977 
1978                 if (defs.synflood_protect === null)
1979                         defs.synflood_protect = defs.syn_flood;
1980 
1981                 delete defs.syn_flood;
1982 
1983                 this.state.defaults = defs;
1984         },
1985 
1986         parse_zone: function(data) {
1987                 let zone = this.parse_options(data, {
1988                         enabled: [ "bool", "1" ],
1989 
1990                         name: [ "identifier", null, REQUIRED ],
1991                         family: [ "family" ],
1992 
1993                         network: [ "device", null, PARSE_LIST ],
1994                         device: [ "device", null, PARSE_LIST ],
1995                         subnet: [ "network", null, PARSE_LIST ],
1996 
1997                         input: [ "policy", this.state.defaults ? this.state.defaults.input : "drop" ],
1998                         output: [ "policy", this.state.defaults ? this.state.defaults.output : "drop" ],
1999                         forward: [ "policy", this.state.defaults ? this.state.defaults.forward : "drop" ],
2000 
2001                         masq: [ "bool" ],
2002                         masq_allow_invalid: [ "bool" ],
2003                         masq_src: [ "network", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2004                         masq_dest: [ "network", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2005 
2006                         masq6: [ "bool" ],
2007 
2008                         extra: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
2009                         extra_src: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
2010                         extra_dest: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
2011 
2012                         mtu_fix: [ "bool" ],
2013                         custom_chains: [ "bool", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
2014 
2015                         log: [ "int" ],
2016                         log_limit: [ "limit" ],
2017 
2018                         auto_helper: [ "bool", "1" ],
2019                         helper: [ "cthelper", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2020 
2021                         counter: [ "bool", "1" ]
2022                 });
2023 
2024                 if (zone === false) {
2025                         this.warn_section(data, "skipped due to invalid options");
2026                         return;
2027                 }
2028                 else if (!zone.enabled) {
2029                         this.warn_section(data, "is disabled, ignoring section");
2030                         return;
2031                 }
2032 
2033                 for (let helper in zone.helper) {
2034                         if (!helper.available) {
2035                                 this.warn_section(data, `uses unavailable ct helper '${zone.helper.name}'`);
2036                         }
2037                 }
2038 
2039                 if (zone.mtu_fix && this.kernel < 0x040a0000) {
2040                         this.warn_section(data, "option 'mtu_fix' requires kernel 4.10 or later");
2041                         return;
2042                 }
2043 
2044                 if (this.state.defaults?.auto_helper === false)
2045                         zone.auto_helper = false;
2046 
2047                 let match_devices = [];
2048                 let related_physdevs = [];
2049                 let related_subnets = [];
2050                 let related_ubus_networks = [];
2051                 let match_subnets, masq_src_subnets, masq_dest_subnets;
2052 
2053                 for (let name, net in this.state.networks) {
2054                         if (net.zone === zone.name)
2055                                 push(related_ubus_networks, { invert: false, device: name });
2056                 }
2057 
2058                 zone.network = [ ...to_array(zone.network), ...related_ubus_networks ];
2059 
2060                 for (let e in zone.network) {
2061                         if (exists(this.state.networks, e.device)) {
2062                                 let net = this.state.networks[e.device];
2063 
2064                                 if (net.device) {
2065                                         push(match_devices, {
2066                                                 invert: e.invert,
2067                                                 device: net.device
2068                                         });
2069                                 }
2070 
2071                                 if (net.physdev && !e.invert)
2072                                         push(related_physdevs, net.physdev);
2073 
2074                                 push(related_subnets, ...(net.ipaddrs || []));
2075                         }
2076                 }
2077 
2078                 push(match_devices, ...to_array(zone.device));
2079 
2080                 match_subnets = subnets_split_af(zone.subnet);
2081                 masq_src_subnets = subnets_split_af(zone.masq_src);
2082                 masq_dest_subnets = subnets_split_af(zone.masq_dest);
2083 
2084                 push(related_subnets, ...(match_subnets[0] || []), ...(match_subnets[1] || []));
2085 
2086                 let match_rules = [];
2087 
2088                 let add_rule = (family, devices, subnets, zone) => {
2089                         let r = {};
2090 
2091                         r.family = family;
2092 
2093                         r.devices_pos = null_if_empty(devices[0]);
2094                         r.devices_neg = null_if_empty(devices[1]);
2095                         r.devices_neg_wildcard = null_if_empty(devices[2]);
2096 
2097                         r.subnets_pos = map(subnets[0], this.cidr);
2098                         r.subnets_neg = map(subnets[1], this.cidr);
2099                         r.subnets_masked = subnets[2];
2100 
2101                         push(match_rules, r);
2102                 };
2103 
2104                 let family = infer_family(zone.family, [
2105                         match_subnets, "subnet list"
2106                 ]);
2107 
2108                 if (type(family) == "string") {
2109                         this.warn_section(data, `${family}, skipping`);
2110                         return;
2111                 }
2112 
2113                 // group non-inverted device matches into wildcard and non-wildcard ones
2114                 let devices = [], plain_devices = [], plain_invert_devices = [], wildcard_invert_devices = [];
2115 
2116                 for (let device in match_devices) {
2117                         let m = match(device.device, /^([^+]*)(\+)?$/);
2118 
2119                         if (!m) {
2120                                 this.warn_section(data, `skipping invalid wildcard pattern '${device.device}'`);
2121                                 continue;
2122                         }
2123 
2124                         // filter `+` (match any device) since nftables does not support
2125                         // wildcard only matches
2126                         if (!device.invert && m[0] == '+')
2127                                 continue;
2128 
2129                         // replace inverted `+` (match no device) with invalid pattern
2130                         if (device.invert && m[0] == '+') {
2131                                 device.device = '/never/';
2132                                 device.invert = false;
2133                         }
2134 
2135                         // replace "name+" matches with "name*"
2136                         else if (m[2] == '+')
2137                                 device.device = m[1] + '*';
2138 
2139                         device.wildcard = !!m[2];
2140 
2141                         if (!device.invert && device.wildcard)
2142                                 push(devices, [ [ device.device ], plain_invert_devices, wildcard_invert_devices ]);
2143                         else if (!device.invert)
2144                                 push(plain_devices, device.device);
2145                         else if (device.wildcard)
2146                                 push(wildcard_invert_devices, device.device);
2147                         else
2148                                 push(plain_invert_devices, device.device);
2149                 }
2150 
2151                 if (length(plain_devices))
2152                         push(devices, [
2153                                 plain_devices,
2154                                 plain_invert_devices,
2155                                 wildcard_invert_devices
2156                         ]);
2157                 else if (!length(devices))
2158                         push(devices, [
2159                                 null,
2160                                 plain_invert_devices,
2161                                 wildcard_invert_devices
2162                         ]);
2163 
2164                 // emit zone jump rules for each device group
2165                 if (length(match_devices) || length(match_subnets[0]) || length(match_subnets[1])) {
2166                         for (let devgroup in devices) {
2167                                 // check if there's no AF specific bits, in this case we can do AF agnostic matching
2168                                 if (!family && !length(match_subnets[0]) && !length(match_subnets[1])) {
2169                                         add_rule(0, devgroup, [], zone);
2170                                 }
2171 
2172                                 // we need to emit one or two AF specific rules
2173                                 else {
2174                                         if (!family || family == 4)
2175                                                 for (let subnets in subnets_group_by_masking(match_subnets[0]))
2176                                                         add_rule(4, devgroup, subnets, zone);
2177 
2178                                         if (!family || family == 6)
2179                                                 for (let subnets in subnets_group_by_masking(match_subnets[1]))
2180                                                         add_rule(6, devgroup, subnets, zone);
2181                                 }
2182                         }
2183                 }
2184 
2185                 zone.family = family;
2186 
2187                 zone.match_rules = match_rules;
2188 
2189                 zone.masq4_src_subnets = subnets_group_by_masking(masq_src_subnets[0]);
2190                 zone.masq4_dest_subnets = subnets_group_by_masking(masq_dest_subnets[0]);
2191 
2192                 zone.masq6_src_subnets = subnets_group_by_masking(masq_src_subnets[1]);
2193                 zone.masq6_dest_subnets = subnets_group_by_masking(masq_dest_subnets[1]);
2194 
2195                 zone.sflags = {};
2196                 zone.sflags[zone.input] = true;
2197 
2198                 zone.dflags = {};
2199                 zone.dflags[zone.output] = true;
2200                 zone.dflags[zone.forward] = true;
2201 
2202                 zone.match_devices = map(filter(match_devices, d => !d.invert), d => d.device);
2203                 zone.match_subnets = map(filter(related_subnets, s => !s.invert && s.bits != -1), this.cidr);
2204 
2205                 zone.related_subnets = related_subnets;
2206                 zone.related_physdevs = related_physdevs;
2207 
2208                 if (zone.masq || zone.masq6)
2209                         zone.dflags.snat = true;
2210 
2211                 if ((zone.auto_helper && !(zone.masq || zone.masq6)) || length(zone.helper)) {
2212                         zone.dflags.helper = true;
2213 
2214                         for (let helper in (length(zone.helper) ? zone.helper : this.state.helpers)) {
2215                                 if (!helper.available)
2216                                         continue;
2217 
2218                                 for (let proto in helper.proto) {
2219                                         push(this.state.rules ||= [], {
2220                                                 chain: `helper_${zone.name}`,
2221                                                 family: helper.family,
2222                                                 name: helper.description || helper.name,
2223                                                 proto: proto,
2224                                                 src: zone,
2225                                                 dports_pos: [ this.port(helper.port) ],
2226                                                 target: "helper",
2227                                                 set_helper: helper
2228                                         });
2229                                 }
2230                         }
2231                 }
2232 
2233                 push(this.state.zones ||= [], zone);
2234         },
2235 
2236         parse_forwarding: function(data) {
2237                 let fwd = this.parse_options(data, {
2238                         enabled: [ "bool", "1" ],
2239 
2240                         name: [ "string" ],
2241                         family: [ "family" ],
2242 
2243                         src: [ "zone_ref", null, REQUIRED ],
2244                         dest: [ "zone_ref", null, REQUIRED ]
2245                 });
2246 
2247                 if (fwd === false) {
2248                         this.warn_section(data, "skipped due to invalid options");
2249                         return;
2250                 }
2251                 else if (!fwd.enabled) {
2252                         this.warn_section(data, "is disabled, ignoring section");
2253                         return;
2254                 }
2255 
2256                 let add_rule = (family, fwd) => {
2257                         let f = {
2258                                 ...fwd,
2259 
2260                                 family: family,
2261                                 proto: { any: true }
2262                         };
2263 
2264                         f.name ||= `Accept ${fwd.src.any ? "any" : fwd.src.zone.name} to ${fwd.dest.any ? "any" : fwd.dest.zone.name} ${family ? `${this.nfproto(family, true)} ` : ''}forwarding`;
2265                         f.chain = fwd.src.any ? "forward" : `forward_${fwd.src.zone.name}`;
2266 
2267                         if (fwd.dest.any)
2268                                 f.target = "accept";
2269                         else
2270                                 f.jump_chain = `accept_to_${fwd.dest.zone.name}`;
2271 
2272                         push(this.state.rules ||= [], f);
2273                 };
2274 
2275 
2276                 /* inherit family restrictions from related zones */
2277                 let family = infer_family(fwd.family, [
2278                         fwd.src?.zone, "source zone",
2279                         fwd.dest?.zone, "destination zone"
2280                 ]);
2281 
2282                 if (type(family) == "string") {
2283                         this.warn_section(data, `${family}, skipping`);
2284                         return;
2285                 }
2286 
2287                 add_rule(family, fwd);
2288 
2289                 if (fwd.dest.zone)
2290                         fwd.dest.zone.dflags.accept = true;
2291         },
2292 
2293         parse_rule: function(data) {
2294                 let rule = this.parse_options(data, {
2295                         enabled: [ "bool", "1" ],
2296 
2297                         name: [ "string", this.section_id(data[".name"]) ],
2298                         _name: [ "string", null, DEPRECATED ],
2299                         family: [ "family" ],
2300 
2301                         src: [ "zone_ref" ],
2302                         dest: [ "zone_ref" ],
2303 
2304                         device: [ "device", null, NO_INVERT ],
2305                         direction: [ "direction" ],
2306 
2307                         ipset: [ "setmatch" ],
2308                         helper: [ "cthelper" ],
2309                         set_helper: [ "cthelper", null, NO_INVERT ],
2310 
2311                         proto: [ "protocol", "tcpudp", PARSE_LIST | FLATTEN_LIST ],
2312 
2313                         src_ip: [ "network", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2314                         src_mac: [ "mac", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2315                         src_port: [ "port", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2316 
2317                         dest_ip: [ "network", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2318                         dest_port: [ "port", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2319 
2320                         icmp_type: [ "icmptype", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2321                         extra: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
2322 
2323                         limit: [ "limit" ],
2324                         limit_burst: [ "int" ],
2325 
2326                         utc_time: [ "bool" ],
2327                         start_date: [ "date" ],
2328                         stop_date: [ "date" ],
2329                         start_time: [ "time" ],
2330                         stop_time: [ "time" ],
2331                         weekdays: [ "weekdays" ],
2332                         monthdays: [ "monthdays", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
2333 
2334                         mark: [ "mark" ],
2335                         set_mark: [ "mark", null, NO_INVERT ],
2336                         set_xmark: [ "mark", null, NO_INVERT ],
2337 
2338                         dscp: [ "dscp" ],
2339                         set_dscp: [ "dscp", null, NO_INVERT ],
2340 
2341                         counter: [ "bool", "1" ],
2342                         log: [ "string" ],
2343                         log_limit: [ "limit" ],
2344 
2345                         target: [ "target" ]
2346                 });
2347 
2348                 if (rule === false) {
2349                         this.warn_section(data, "skipped due to invalid options");
2350                         return;
2351                 }
2352                 else if (!rule.enabled) {
2353                         this.warn_section(data, "is disabled, ignoring section");
2354                         return;
2355                 }
2356 
2357                 if (rule.target in ["helper", "notrack"] && (!rule.src || !rule.src.zone)) {
2358                         this.warn_section(data, `must specify a source zone for target '${rule.target}'`);
2359                         return;
2360                 }
2361                 else if (rule.target == "dscp" && !rule.set_dscp) {
2362                         this.warn_section(data, "must specify option 'set_dscp' for target 'dscp'");
2363                         return;
2364                 }
2365                 else if (rule.target == "mark" && !rule.set_mark && !rule.set_xmark) {
2366                         this.warn_section(data, "must specify option 'set_mark' or 'set_xmark' for target 'mark'");
2367                         return;
2368                 }
2369                 else if (rule.target == "helper" && !rule.set_helper) {
2370                         this.warn_section(data, "must specify option 'set_helper' for target 'helper'");
2371                         return;
2372                 }
2373                 else if (rule.device?.any) {
2374                         this.warn_section(data, "must not specify '*' as device");
2375                         return;
2376                 }
2377 
2378                 switch (this.parse_bool(rule.log)) {
2379                 case true:
2380                         rule.log = `${rule.name}: `;
2381                         break;
2382 
2383                 case false:
2384                         delete rule.log;
2385                 }
2386 
2387                 let ipset;
2388 
2389                 if (rule.ipset) {
2390                         ipset = filter(this.state.ipsets, s => (s.name == rule.ipset.name))?.[0];
2391 
2392                         if (!ipset) {
2393                                 this.warn_section(data, `references unknown set '${rule.ipset.name}'`);
2394                                 return;
2395                         }
2396 
2397                         if (('inet_service' in ipset.types) && !ensure_tcpudp(rule.proto)) {
2398                                 this.warn_section(data, "references named set with port match but no UDP/TCP protocol, ignoring section");
2399                                 return;
2400                         }
2401                 }
2402 
2403                 let need_src_action_chain = (rule) => (rule.src?.zone?.log && rule.target != "accept");
2404 
2405                 let add_rule = (family, proto, saddrs, daddrs, sports, dports, icmptypes, icmpcodes, ipset, rule) => {
2406                         let r = {
2407                                 ...rule,
2408 
2409                                 family: family,
2410                                 proto: proto,
2411                                 has_addrs: !!(saddrs[0] || saddrs[1] || saddrs[2] || daddrs[0] || daddrs[1] || daddrs[2]),
2412                                 has_ports: !!(length(sports) || length(dports)),
2413                                 saddrs_pos: map(saddrs[0], this.cidr),
2414                                 saddrs_neg: map(saddrs[1], this.cidr),
2415                                 saddrs_masked: saddrs[2],
2416                                 daddrs_pos: map(daddrs[0], this.cidr),
2417                                 daddrs_neg: map(daddrs[1], this.cidr),
2418                                 daddrs_masked: daddrs[2],
2419                                 sports_pos: map(filter_pos(sports), this.port),
2420                                 sports_neg: map(filter_neg(sports), this.port),
2421                                 dports_pos: map(filter_pos(dports), this.port),
2422                                 dports_neg: map(filter_neg(dports), this.port),
2423                                 smacs_pos: map(filter_pos(rule.src_mac), m => m.mac),
2424                                 smacs_neg: map(filter_neg(rule.src_mac), m => m.mac),
2425                                 icmp_types: map(icmptypes, i => (family == 4 ? i.type : i.type6)),
2426                                 icmp_codes: map(icmpcodes, ic => `${(family == 4) ? ic.type : ic.type6} . ${(family == 4) ? ic.code_min : ic.code6_min}`)
2427                         };
2428 
2429                         if (!length(r.icmp_types))
2430                                 delete r.icmp_types;
2431 
2432                         if (!length(r.icmp_codes))
2433                                 delete r.icmp_codes;
2434 
2435                         if (r.set_mark) {
2436                                 r.set_xmark = {
2437                                         invert: r.set_mark.invert,
2438                                         mark:   r.set_mark.mark,
2439                                         mask:   r.set_mark.mark | r.set_mark.mask
2440                                 };
2441 
2442                                 delete r.set_mark;
2443                         }
2444 
2445                         let set_types = map_setmatch(ipset, rule.ipset, proto.name);
2446 
2447                         if (set_types !== set_types) {
2448                                 this.warn_section(data, "destination MAC address matching not supported");
2449                                 return;
2450                         } else if (set_types) {
2451                                 r.ipset = { ...r.ipset, fields: set_types };
2452                         }
2453 
2454                         if (r.target == "notrack") {
2455                                 r.chain = `notrack_${r.src.zone.name}`;
2456                                 r.src.zone.dflags.notrack = true;
2457                         }
2458                         else if (r.target == "helper") {
2459                                 r.chain = `helper_${r.src.zone.name}`;
2460                                 r.src.zone.dflags.helper = true;
2461                         }
2462                         else if (r.target == "mark" || r.target == "dscp") {
2463                                 if ((r.src?.any && r.dest?.any) || (r.src?.zone && r.dest?.zone))
2464                                         r.chain = "mangle_forward";
2465                                 else if (r.src?.any && r.dest?.zone)
2466                                         r.chain = "mangle_postrouting";
2467                                 else if (r.src?.zone && r.dest?.any)
2468                                         r.chain = "mangle_prerouting";
2469                                 else if (r.src && !r.dest)
2470                                         r.chain = "mangle_input";
2471                                 else
2472                                         r.chain = "mangle_output";
2473 
2474                                 if (r.src?.zone) {
2475                                         r.src.zone.dflags[r.target] = true;
2476                                         r.iifnames = null_if_empty(r.src.zone.match_devices);
2477                                 }
2478 
2479                                 if (r.dest?.zone) {
2480                                         r.dest.zone.dflags[r.target] = true;
2481                                         r.oifnames = null_if_empty(r.dest.zone.match_devices);
2482                                 }
2483                         }
2484                         else {
2485                                 r.chain = "output";
2486 
2487                                 if (r.src) {
2488                                         if (!r.src.any)
2489                                                 r.chain = `${r.dest ? "forward" : "input"}_${r.src.zone.name}`;
2490                                         else
2491                                                 r.chain = r.dest ? "forward" : "input";
2492                                 }
2493 
2494                                 if (r.dest && !r.src) {
2495                                         if (!r.dest.any)
2496                                                 r.chain = sprintf("output_%s", r.dest.zone.name);
2497                                         else
2498                                                 r.chain = "output";
2499                                 }
2500 
2501                                 if (r.target && r.dest && !r.dest.any) {
2502                                         r.jump_chain = `${r.target}_to_${r.dest.zone.name}`;
2503                                         r.dest.zone.dflags[r.target] = true;
2504                                 }
2505                                 else if (r.target && need_src_action_chain(r)) {
2506                                         r.jump_chain = `${r.target}_from_${r.src.zone.name}`;
2507                                         r.src.zone.sflags[r.target] = true;
2508                                 }
2509                                 else if (r.target == "reject")
2510                                         r.jump_chain = "handle_reject";
2511                         }
2512 
2513                         if (r.device)
2514                                 r[r.direction ? "oifnames" : "iifnames"] = [ r.device.device ];
2515 
2516                         push(this.state.rules ||= [], r);
2517                 };
2518 
2519                 for (let proto in rule.proto) {
2520                         let sip, dip, sports, dports, itypes4, itypes6;
2521                         let family = rule.family;
2522 
2523                         switch (proto.name) {
2524                         case "icmp":
2525                                 itypes4 = filter(rule.icmp_type || [], family_is_ipv4);
2526                                 itypes6 = filter(rule.icmp_type || [], family_is_ipv6);
2527                                 break;
2528 
2529                         case "ipv6-icmp":
2530                                 family = 6;
2531                                 itypes6 = filter(rule.icmp_type || [], family_is_ipv6);
2532                                 break;
2533 
2534                         case "tcp":
2535                         case "udp":
2536                                 sports = rule.src_port;
2537                                 dports = rule.dest_port;
2538                                 break;
2539                         }
2540 
2541                         sip = subnets_split_af(rule.src_ip);
2542                         dip = subnets_split_af(rule.dest_ip);
2543 
2544                         family = infer_family(family, [
2545                                 ipset, "set match",
2546                                 sip, "source IP",
2547                                 dip, "destination IP",
2548                                 rule.src?.zone, "source zone",
2549                                 rule.dest?.zone, "destination zone",
2550                                 rule.helper, "helper match",
2551                                 rule.set_helper, "helper to set"
2552                         ]);
2553 
2554                         if (type(family) == "string") {
2555                                 this.warn_section(data, `${family}, skipping`);
2556                                 continue;
2557                         }
2558 
2559                         let has_ipv4_specifics = (length(sip[0]) || length(dip[0]) || length(itypes4) || rule.dscp !== null);
2560                         let has_ipv6_specifics = (length(sip[1]) || length(dip[1]) || length(itypes6) || rule.dscp !== null);
2561 
2562                         /* if no family was configured, infer target family from IP addresses */
2563                         if (family === null) {
2564                                 if (has_ipv4_specifics && !has_ipv6_specifics)
2565                                         family = 4;
2566                                 else if (has_ipv6_specifics && !has_ipv4_specifics)
2567                                         family = 6;
2568                                 else
2569                                         family = 0;
2570                         }
2571 
2572                         /* check if there's no AF specific bits, in this case we can do an AF agnostic rule */
2573                         if (!family && rule.target != "dscp" && !has_ipv4_specifics && !has_ipv6_specifics) {
2574                                 add_rule(0, proto, [], [], sports, dports, null, null, null, rule);
2575                         }
2576 
2577                         /* we need to emit one or two AF specific rules */
2578                         else {
2579                                 if (family == 0 || family == 4) {
2580                                         let icmp_types = filter(itypes4, i => (i.code_min == 0 && i.code_max == 0xFF));
2581                                         let icmp_codes = filter(itypes4, i => (i.code_min != 0 || i.code_max != 0xFF));
2582 
2583                                         for (let saddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(sip[0])) {
2584                                                 for (let daddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(dip[0])) {
2585                                                         if (length(icmp_types) || (!length(icmp_types) && !length(icmp_codes)))
2586                                                                 add_rule(4, proto, saddrs, daddrs, sports, dports, icmp_types, null, ipset, rule);
2587 
2588                                                         if (length(icmp_codes))
2589                                                                 add_rule(4, proto, saddrs, daddrs, sports, dports, null, icmp_codes, ipset, rule);
2590                                                 }
2591                                         }
2592                                 }
2593 
2594                                 if (family == 0 || family == 6) {
2595                                         let icmp_types = filter(itypes6, i => (i.code_min == 0 && i.code_max == 0xFF));
2596                                         let icmp_codes = filter(itypes6, i => (i.code_min != 0 || i.code_max != 0xFF));
2597 
2598                                         for (let saddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(sip[1])) {
2599                                                 for (let daddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(dip[1])) {
2600                                                         if (length(icmp_types) || (!length(icmp_types) && !length(icmp_codes)))
2601                                                                 add_rule(6, proto, saddrs, daddrs, sports, dports, icmp_types, null, ipset, rule);
2602 
2603                                                         if (length(icmp_codes))
2604                                                                 add_rule(6, proto, saddrs, daddrs, sports, dports, null, icmp_codes, ipset, rule);
2605                                                 }
2606                                         }
2607                                 }
2608                         }
2609                 }
2610         },
2611 
2612         parse_redirect: function(data) {
2613                 let redir = this.parse_options(data, {
2614                         enabled: [ "bool", "1" ],
2615 
2616                         name: [ "string", this.section_id(data[".name"]) ],
2617                         _name: [ "string", null, DEPRECATED ],
2618                         family: [ "family" ],
2619 
2620                         src: [ "zone_ref" ],
2621                         dest: [ "zone_ref" ],
2622 
2623                         ipset: [ "setmatch" ],
2624                         helper: [ "cthelper", null, NO_INVERT ],
2625 
2626                         proto: [ "protocol", "tcpudp", PARSE_LIST | FLATTEN_LIST ],
2627 
2628                         src_ip: [ "network" ],
2629                         src_mac: [ "mac", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2630                         src_port: [ "port" ],
2631 
2632                         src_dip: [ "network" ],
2633                         src_dport: [ "port" ],
2634 
2635                         dest_ip: [ "network" ],
2636                         dest_port: [ "port" ],
2637 
2638                         extra: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
2639 
2640                         limit: [ "limit" ],
2641                         limit_burst: [ "int" ],
2642 
2643                         utc_time: [ "bool" ],
2644                         start_date: [ "date" ],
2645                         stop_date: [ "date" ],
2646                         start_time: [ "time" ],
2647                         stop_time: [ "time" ],
2648                         weekdays: [ "weekdays" ],
2649                         monthdays: [ "monthdays", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
2650 
2651                         mark: [ "mark" ],
2652 
2653                         reflection: [ "bool", "1" ],
2654                         reflection_src: [ "reflection_source", "internal" ],
2655 
2656                         reflection_zone: [ "zone_ref", null, PARSE_LIST ],
2657 
2658                         counter: [ "bool", "1" ],
2659                         log: [ "string" ],
2660                         log_limit: [ "limit" ],
2661 
2662                         target: [ "target", "dnat" ]
2663                 });
2664 
2665                 if (redir === false) {
2666                         this.warn_section(data, "skipped due to invalid options");
2667                         return;
2668                 }
2669                 else if (!redir.enabled) {
2670                         this.warn_section(data, "is disabled, ignoring section");
2671                         return;
2672                 }
2673 
2674                 if (!(redir.target in ["dnat", "snat"])) {
2675                         this.warn_section(data, "has invalid target specified, defaulting to dnat");
2676                         redir.target = "dnat";
2677                 }
2678 
2679                 switch (this.parse_bool(redir.log)) {
2680                 case true:
2681                         redir.log = `${redir.name}: `;
2682                         break;
2683 
2684                 case false:
2685                         delete redir.log;
2686                 }
2687 
2688                 let ipset;
2689 
2690                 if (redir.ipset) {
2691                         ipset = filter(this.state.ipsets, s => (s.name == redir.ipset.name))?.[0];
2692 
2693                         if (!ipset) {
2694                                 this.warn_section(data, `references unknown set '${redir.ipset.name}'`);
2695                                 return;
2696                         }
2697 
2698                         if (('inet_service' in ipset.types) && !ensure_tcpudp(redir.proto)) {
2699                                 this.warn_section(data, "references named set with port match but no UDP/TCP protocol, ignoring section");
2700                                 return;
2701                         }
2702                 }
2703 
2704                 let resolve_dest = (redir) => {
2705                         for (let zone in this.state.zones) {
2706                                 for (let zone_addr in zone.related_subnets) {
2707                                         for (let dest_addr in redir.dest_ip.addrs) {
2708                                                 if (dest_addr.family != zone_addr.family)
2709                                                         continue;
2710 
2711                                                 let a = apply_mask(dest_addr.addr, zone_addr.mask);
2712                                                 let b = apply_mask(zone_addr.addr, zone_addr.mask);
2713 
2714                                                 if (a != b)
2715                                                         continue;
2716 
2717                                                 redir.dest = {
2718                                                         any: false,
2719                                                         zone: zone
2720                                                 };
2721 
2722                                                 return true;
2723                                         }
2724                                 }
2725                         }
2726 
2727                         return false;
2728                 };
2729 
2730                 if (redir.target == "dnat") {
2731                         if (!redir.src)
2732                                 return this.warn_section(data, "has no source specified");
2733                         else if (redir.src.any)
2734                                 return this.warn_section(data, "must not have source '*' for dnat target");
2735                         else if (redir.dest_ip && redir.dest_ip.invert)
2736                                 return this.warn_section(data, "must not specify a negated 'dest_ip' value");
2737                         else if (redir.dest_ip && length(filter(redir.dest_ip.addrs, a => a.bits == -1)))
2738                                 return this.warn_section(data, "must not use non-contiguous masks in 'dest_ip'");
2739 
2740                         if (!redir.dest && redir.dest_ip && resolve_dest(redir))
2741                                 this.warn_section(data, `does not specify a destination, assuming '${redir.dest.zone.name}'`);
2742 
2743                         if (!redir.dest_port)
2744                                 redir.dest_port = redir.src_dport;
2745 
2746                         if (redir.reflection && redir.dest?.zone && redir.src.zone.masq) {
2747                                 redir.dest.zone.dflags.accept = true;
2748                                 redir.dest.zone.dflags.dnat = true;
2749                                 redir.dest.zone.dflags.snat = true;
2750                         }
2751 
2752                         if (redir.helper)
2753                                 redir.src.zone.dflags.helper = true;
2754 
2755                         redir.src.zone.dflags[redir.target] = true;
2756                 }
2757                 else {
2758                         if (!redir.dest)
2759                                 return this.warn_section(data, "has no destination specified");
2760                         else if (redir.dest.any)
2761                                 return this.warn_section(data, "must not have destination '*' for snat target");
2762                         else if (!redir.src_dip)
2763                                 return this.warn_section(data, "has no 'src_dip' option specified");
2764                         else if (redir.src_dip.invert)
2765                                 return this.warn_section(data, "must not specify a negated 'src_dip' value");
2766                         else if (length(filter(redir.src_dip.addrs, a => a.bits == -1)))
2767                                 return this.warn_section(data, "must not use non-contiguous masks in 'src_dip'");
2768                         else if (redir.src_mac)
2769                                 return this.warn_section(data, "must not use 'src_mac' option for snat target");
2770                         else if (redir.helper)
2771                                 return this.warn_section(data, "must not use 'helper' option for snat target");
2772 
2773                         redir.dest.zone.dflags[redir.target] = true;
2774                 }
2775 
2776                 let add_rule = (family, proto, saddrs, daddrs, raddrs, sport, dport, rport, ipset, redir) => {
2777                         let r = {
2778                                 ...redir,
2779 
2780                                 family: family,
2781                                 proto: proto,
2782                                 has_addrs: !!(saddrs[0] || saddrs[1] || saddrs[2] || daddrs[0] || daddrs[1] || daddrs[2]),
2783                                 has_ports: !!(sport || dport || rport),
2784                                 saddrs_pos: map(saddrs[0], this.cidr),
2785                                 saddrs_neg: map(saddrs[1], this.cidr),
2786                                 saddrs_masked: saddrs[2],
2787                                 daddrs_pos: map(daddrs[0], this.cidr),
2788                                 daddrs_neg: map(daddrs[1], this.cidr),
2789                                 daddrs_masked: daddrs[2],
2790                                 sports_pos: map(filter_pos(to_array(sport)), this.port),
2791                                 sports_neg: map(filter_neg(to_array(sport)), this.port),
2792                                 dports_pos: map(filter_pos(to_array(dport)), this.port),
2793                                 dports_neg: map(filter_neg(to_array(dport)), this.port),
2794                                 smacs_pos: map(filter_pos(redir.src_mac), m => m.mac),
2795                                 smacs_neg: map(filter_neg(redir.src_mac), m => m.mac),
2796 
2797                                 raddr: raddrs ? raddrs[0] : null,
2798                                 rport: rport
2799                         };
2800 
2801                         let set_types = map_setmatch(ipset, redir.ipset, proto.name);
2802 
2803                         if (set_types !== set_types) {
2804                                 this.warn_section(data, "destination MAC address matching not supported");
2805                                 return;
2806                         } else if (set_types) {
2807                                 r.ipset = { ...r.ipset, fields: set_types };
2808                         }
2809 
2810                         switch (r.target) {
2811                         case "dnat":
2812                                 r.chain = `dstnat_${r.src.zone.name}`;
2813                                 r.src.zone.dflags.dnat = true;
2814 
2815                                 if (!r.raddr)
2816                                         r.target = "redirect";
2817 
2818                                 break;
2819 
2820                         case "snat":
2821                                 r.chain = `srcnat_${r.dest.zone.name}`;
2822                                 r.dest.zone.dflags.snat = true;
2823                                 break;
2824                         }
2825 
2826                         push(this.state.redirects ||= [], r);
2827                 };
2828 
2829                 let to_hostaddr = (a) => {
2830                         let bits = (a.family == 4) ? 32 : 128;
2831 
2832                         return {
2833                                 family: a.family,
2834                                 addr: apply_mask(a.addr, bits),
2835                                 bits: bits
2836                         };
2837                 };
2838 
2839                 for (let proto in redir.proto) {
2840                         let sip, dip, rip, iip, eip, refip, sport, dport, rport;
2841                         let family = redir.family;
2842 
2843                         if (proto.name == "ipv6-icmp")
2844                                 family = 6;
2845 
2846                         switch (redir.target) {
2847                         case "dnat":
2848                                 sip = subnets_split_af(redir.src_ip);
2849                                 dip = subnets_split_af(redir.src_dip);
2850                                 rip = subnets_split_af(redir.dest_ip);
2851 
2852                                 switch (proto.name) {
2853                                 case "tcp":
2854                                 case "udp":
2855                                         sport = redir.src_port;
2856                                         dport = redir.src_dport;
2857                                         rport = redir.dest_port;
2858                                         break;
2859                                 }
2860 
2861                                 break;
2862 
2863                         case "snat":
2864                                 sip = subnets_split_af(redir.src_ip);
2865                                 dip = subnets_split_af(redir.dest_ip);
2866                                 rip = subnets_split_af(redir.src_dip);
2867 
2868                                 switch (proto.name) {
2869                                 case "tcp":
2870                                 case "udp":
2871                                         sport = redir.src_port;
2872                                         dport = redir.dest_port;
2873                                         rport = redir.src_dport;
2874                                         break;
2875                                 }
2876 
2877                                 break;
2878                         }
2879 
2880                         family = infer_family(family, [
2881                                 ipset, "set match",
2882                                 sip, "source IP",
2883                                 dip, "destination IP",
2884                                 rip, "rewrite IP",
2885                                 redir.src?.zone, "source zone",
2886                                 redir.dest?.zone, "destination zone",
2887                                 redir.helper, "helper match"
2888                         ]);
2889 
2890                         if (type(family) == "string") {
2891                                 this.warn_section(data, `${family}, skipping`);
2892                                 continue;
2893                         }
2894 
2895                         /* build reflection rules */
2896                         if (redir.target == "dnat" && redir.reflection &&
2897                             (length(rip[0]) || length(rip[1])) && redir.src?.zone && redir.dest?.zone) {
2898                                 let refredir = {
2899                                         name: `${redir.name} (reflection)`,
2900 
2901                                         helper: redir.helper,
2902 
2903                                         // XXX: this likely makes no sense for reflection rules
2904                                         //src_mac: redir.src_mac,
2905 
2906                                         limit: redir.limit,
2907                                         limit_burst: redir.limit_burst,
2908 
2909                                         start_date: redir.start_date,
2910                                         stop_date: redir.stop_date,
2911                                         start_time: redir.start_time,
2912                                         stop_time: redir.stop_time,
2913                                         weekdays: redir.weekdays,
2914 
2915                                         mark: redir.mark
2916                                 };
2917 
2918                                 let eaddrs = length(dip) ? dip : subnets_split_af({ addrs: map(redir.src.zone.related_subnets, to_hostaddr) });
2919                                 let rzones = length(redir.reflection_zone) ? redir.reflection_zone : [ redir.dest ];
2920 
2921                                 for (let rzone in rzones) {
2922                                         if (!is_family(rzone, family)) {
2923                                                 this.warn_section(data,
2924                                                         `is restricted to IPv${family} but referenced reflection zone is IPv${rzone.family} only, skipping`);
2925                                                 continue;
2926                                         }
2927 
2928                                         let iaddrs = subnets_split_af({ addrs: rzone.zone.related_subnets });
2929                                         let refaddrs = (redir.reflection_src == "internal") ? iaddrs : eaddrs;
2930 
2931                                         for (let i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
2932                                                 if (redir.src.zone[i ? "masq6" : "masq"] && length(rip[i])) {
2933                                                         let snat_addr = refaddrs[i]?.[0];
2934 
2935                                                         /* For internal reflection sources try to find a suitable candiate IP
2936                                                          * among the reflection zone subnets which is within the same subnet
2937                                                          * as the original DNAT destination. If we can't find any matching
2938                                                          * one then simply take the first candidate. */
2939                                                         if (redir.reflection_src == "internal") {
2940                                                                 for (let zone_addr in rzone.zone.related_subnets) {
2941                                                                         if (zone_addr.family != rip[i][0].family)
2942                                                                                 continue;
2943 
2944                                                                         let r = apply_mask(rip[i][0].addr, zone_addr.mask);
2945                                                                         let a = apply_mask(zone_addr.addr, zone_addr.mask);
2946 
2947                                                                         if (r != a)
2948                                                                                 continue;
2949 
2950                                                                         snat_addr = zone_addr;
2951                                                                         break;
2952                                                                 }
2953                                                         }
2954 
2955                                                         if (!snat_addr) {
2956                                                                 this.warn_section(data, `${redir.reflection_src || "external"} rewrite IP cannot be determined, disabling reflection`);
2957                                                         }
2958                                                         else if (!length(iaddrs[i])) {
2959                                                                 this.warn_section(data, "internal address range cannot be determined, disabling reflection");
2960                                                         }
2961                                                         else if (!length(eaddrs[i])) {
2962                                                                 this.warn_section(data, "external address range cannot be determined, disabling reflection");
2963                                                         }
2964                                                         else {
2965                                                                 refredir.src = rzone;
2966                                                                 refredir.dest = null;
2967                                                                 refredir.target = "dnat";
2968 
2969                                                                 for (let saddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(iaddrs[i]))
2970                                                                         for (let daddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(eaddrs[i]))
2971                                                                                 add_rule(i ? 6 : 4, proto, saddrs, daddrs, rip[i], sport, dport, rport, null, refredir);
2972 
2973                                                                 refredir.src = null;
2974                                                                 refredir.dest = rzone;
2975                                                                 refredir.target = "snat";
2976 
2977                                                                 for (let daddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(rip[i]))
2978                                                                         for (let saddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(iaddrs[i]))
2979                                                                                 add_rule(i ? 6 : 4, proto, saddrs, daddrs, [ to_hostaddr(snat_addr) ], null, rport, null, null, refredir);
2980                                                         }
2981                                                 }
2982                                         }
2983                                 }
2984                         }
2985 
2986                         if (length(rip[0]) > 1 || length(rip[1]) > 1)
2987                                 this.warn_section(data, "specifies multiple rewrite addresses, using only first one");
2988 
2989                         let has_ip4_addr = length(sip[0]) || length(dip[0]) || length(rip[0]),
2990                             has_ip6_addr = length(sip[1]) || length(dip[1]) || length(rip[1]),
2991                             has_any_addr = has_ip4_addr || has_ip6_addr;
2992 
2993                         /* check if there's no AF specific bits, in this case we can do an AF agnostic rule */
2994                         if (!family && !has_any_addr) {
2995                                 /* for backwards compatibility, treat unspecified family as IPv4 unless user explicitly requested any (0) */
2996                                 if (family == null)
2997                                         family = 4;
2998 
2999                                 add_rule(family, proto, [], [], null, sport, dport, rport, null, redir);
3000                         }
3001 
3002                         /* we need to emit one or two AF specific rules */
3003                         else {
3004                                 if ((!family || family == 4) && (!has_any_addr || has_ip4_addr)) {
3005                                         for (let saddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(sip[0]))
3006                                                 for (let daddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(dip[0]))
3007                                                         add_rule(4, proto, saddrs, daddrs, rip[0], sport, dport, rport, ipset, redir);
3008                                 }
3009 
3010                                 if ((!family || family == 6) && (!has_any_addr || has_ip6_addr)) {
3011                                         for (let saddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(sip[1]))
3012                                                 for (let daddrs in subnets_group_by_masking(dip[1]))
3013                                                         add_rule(6, proto, saddrs, daddrs, rip[1], sport, dport, rport, ipset, redir);
3014                                 }
3015                         }
3016                 }
3017         },
3018 
3019         parse_nat: function(data) {
3020                 let snat = this.parse_options(data, {
3021                         enabled: [ "bool", "1" ],
3022 
3023                         name: [ "string", this.section_id(data[".name"]) ],
3024                         family: [ "family" ],
3025 
3026                         src: [ "zone_ref" ],
3027                         device: [ "string" ],
3028 
3029                         ipset: [ "setmatch", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3030 
3031                         proto: [ "protocol", "all", PARSE_LIST | FLATTEN_LIST ],
3032 
3033                         src_ip: [ "network" ],
3034                         src_port: [ "port" ],
3035 
3036                         snat_ip: [ "network", null, NO_INVERT ],
3037                         snat_port: [ "port", null, NO_INVERT ],
3038 
3039                         dest_ip: [ "network" ],
3040                         dest_port: [ "port" ],
3041 
3042                         extra: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3043 
3044                         limit: [ "limit" ],
3045                         limit_burst: [ "int" ],
3046 
3047                         connlimit_ports: [ "bool" ],
3048 
3049                         utc_time: [ "bool" ],
3050                         start_date: [ "date" ],
3051                         stop_date: [ "date" ],
3052                         start_time: [ "time" ],
3053                         stop_time: [ "time" ],
3054                         weekdays: [ "weekdays" ],
3055                         monthdays: [ "monthdays", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3056 
3057                         mark: [ "mark" ],
3058 
3059                         counter: [ "bool", "1" ],
3060                         log: [ "string" ],
3061 
3062                         target: [ "target", "masquerade" ]
3063                 });
3064 
3065                 if (snat === false) {
3066                         this.warn_section(data, "skipped due to invalid options");
3067                         return;
3068                 }
3069                 else if (!snat.enabled) {
3070                         this.warn_section(data, "is disabled, ignoring section");
3071                         return;
3072                 }
3073 
3074                 if (!(snat.target in ["accept", "snat", "masquerade"])) {
3075                         this.warn_section(data, "has invalid target specified, defaulting to masquerade");
3076                         snat.target = "masquerade";
3077                 }
3078 
3079                 if (snat.target == "snat" && !snat.snat_ip && !snat.snat_port) {
3080                         this.warn_section(data, "needs either 'snat_ip' or 'snat_port' for target snat, ignoring section");
3081                         return;
3082                 }
3083                 else if (snat.target != "snat" && snat.snat_ip) {
3084                         this.warn_section(data, "must not use 'snat_ip' for non-snat target, ignoring section");
3085                         return;
3086                 }
3087                 else if (snat.target != "snat" && snat.snat_port) {
3088                         this.warn_section(data, "must not use 'snat_port' for non-snat target, ignoring section");
3089                         return;
3090                 }
3091 
3092                 if ((snat.snat_port || snat.src_port || snat.dest_port) && !ensure_tcpudp(snat.proto)) {
3093                         this.warn_section(data, "specifies ports but no UDP/TCP protocol, ignoring section");
3094                         return;
3095                 }
3096 
3097                 if (snat.snat_ip && length(filter(snat.snat_ip.addrs, a => a.bits == -1 || a.invert))) {
3098                         this.warn_section(data, "must not use inversion or non-contiguous masks in 'snat_ip', ignoring section");
3099                         return;
3100                 }
3101 
3102                 switch (this.parse_bool(snat.log)) {
3103                 case true:
3104                         snat.log = `${snat.name}: `;
3105                         break;
3106 
3107                 case false:
3108                         delete snat.log;
3109                 }
3110 
3111                 let add_rule = (family, proto, saddrs, daddrs, raddrs, sport, dport, rport, snat) => {
3112                         let n = {
3113                                 ...snat,
3114 
3115                                 family: family,
3116                                 proto: proto,
3117                                 has_addrs: !!(saddrs[0] || saddrs[1] || saddrs[2] || daddrs[0] || daddrs[1] || daddrs[2]),
3118                                 has_ports: !!(sport || dport),
3119                                 saddrs_pos: map(saddrs[0], this.cidr),
3120                                 saddrs_neg: map(saddrs[1], this.cidr),
3121                                 saddrs_masked: saddrs[2],
3122                                 daddrs_pos: map(daddrs[0], this.cidr),
3123                                 daddrs_neg: map(daddrs[1], this.cidr),
3124                                 daddrs_masked: daddrs[2],
3125                                 sports_pos: map(filter_pos(to_array(sport)), this.port),
3126                                 sports_neg: map(filter_neg(to_array(sport)), this.port),
3127                                 dports_pos: map(filter_pos(to_array(dport)), this.port),
3128                                 dports_neg: map(filter_neg(to_array(dport)), this.port),
3129 
3130                                 raddr: raddrs ? raddrs[0] : null,
3131                                 rport: rport,
3132 
3133                                 chain: snat.src?.zone ? `srcnat_${snat.src.zone.name}` : "srcnat"
3134                         };
3135 
3136                         push(this.state.redirects ||= [], n);
3137                 };
3138 
3139                 for (let proto in snat.proto) {
3140                         let sip, dip, rip, sport, dport, rport;
3141                         let family = snat.family;
3142 
3143                         sip = subnets_split_af(snat.src_ip);
3144                         dip = subnets_split_af(snat.dest_ip);
3145                         rip = subnets_split_af(snat.snat_ip);
3146 
3147                         switch (proto.name) {
3148                         case "tcp":
3149                         case "udp":
3150                                 sport = snat.src_port;
3151                                 dport = snat.dest_port;
3152                                 rport = snat.snat_port;
3153                                 break;
3154                         }
3155 
3156                         if (length(rip[0]) > 1 || length(rip[1]) > 1)
3157                                 this.warn_section(data, "specifies multiple rewrite addresses, using only first one");
3158 
3159                         family = infer_family(family, [
3160                                 sip, "source IP",
3161                                 dip, "destination IP",
3162                                 rip, "rewrite IP",
3163                                 snat.src?.zone, "source zone"
3164                         ]);
3165 
3166                         if (type(family) == "string") {
3167                                 this.warn_section(data, `${family}, skipping`);
3168                                 continue;
3169                         }
3170 
3171                         if (snat.src?.zone)
3172                                 snat.src.zone.dflags.snat = true;
3173 
3174                         /* if no family was configured, infer target family from IP addresses */
3175                         if (family === null) {
3176                                 if ((length(sip[0]) || length(dip[0]) || length(rip[0])) && !length(sip[1]) && !length(dip[1]) && !length(rip[1]))
3177                                         family = 4;
3178                                 else if ((length(sip[1]) || length(dip[1]) || length(rip[1])) && !length(sip[0]) && !length(dip[0]) && !length(rip[0]))
3179                                         family = 6;
3180                                 else
3181                                         family = 4; /* default to IPv4 only for backwards compatibility, unless an explict family any was configured */
3182                         }
3183 
3184                         /* check if there's no AF specific bits, in this case we can do an AF agnostic rule */
3185                         if (!family && !length(sip[0]) && !length(sip[1]) && !length(dip[0]) && !length(dip[1]) && !length(rip[0]) && !length(rip[1])) {
3186                                 add_rule(0, proto, [], [], null, sport, dport, rport, snat);
3187                         }
3188 
3189                         /* we need to emit one or two AF specific rules */
3190                         else {
3191                                 if (family == 0 || family == 4)
3192                                         for (let saddr in subnets_group_by_masking(sip[0]))
3193                                                 for (let daddr in subnets_group_by_masking(dip[0]))
3194                                                         add_rule(4, proto, saddr, daddr, rip[0], sport, dport, rport, snat);
3195 
3196                                 if (family == 0 || family == 6)
3197                                         for (let saddr in subnets_group_by_masking(sip[1]))
3198                                                 for (let daddr in subnets_group_by_masking(dip[1]))
3199                                                         add_rule(6, proto, saddr, daddr, rip[1], sport, dport, rport, snat);
3200                         }
3201                 }
3202         },
3203 
3204         parse_include: function(data) {
3205                 let inc = this.parse_options(data, {
3206                         enabled: [ "bool", "1" ],
3207 
3208                         path: [ "string", null, REQUIRED ],
3209                         type: [ "includetype", "script" ],
3210 
3211                         fw4_compatible: [ "bool", data.path != "/etc/firewall.user" ],
3212 
3213                         family: [ "family", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3214                         reload: [ "bool", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3215 
3216                         position: [ "includeposition" ],
3217                         chain: [ "identifier" ]
3218                 });
3219 
3220                 if (!inc.enabled) {
3221                         this.warn_section(data, "is disabled, ignoring section");
3222                         return;
3223                 }
3224 
3225                 if (inc.type == "script" && !inc.fw4_compatible) {
3226                         this.warn_section(data, "is not marked as compatible with fw4, ignoring section");
3227                         this.warn_section(data, "requires 'option fw4_compatible 1' to be considered compatible");
3228                         return;
3229                 }
3230 
3231                 for (let opt in [ "table", "chain", "position" ]) {
3232                         if (inc.type != "nftables" && inc[opt]) {
3233                                 this.warn_section(data, `must not specify '${opt}' for non-nftables includes, ignoring section`);
3234                                 return;
3235                         }
3236                 }
3237 
3238                 switch (inc.position ??= 'table-append') {
3239                 case 'ruleset-prepend':
3240                 case 'ruleset-append':
3241                 case 'table-prepend':
3242                 case 'table-append':
3243                         if (inc.chain)
3244                                 this.warn_section(data, `specifies 'chain' which has no effect for position ${inc.position}`);
3245 
3246                         delete inc.chain;
3247                         break;
3248 
3249                 case 'chain-prepend':
3250                 case 'chain-append':
3251                         if (!inc.chain) {
3252                                 this.warn_section(data, `must specify 'chain' for position ${inc.position}, ignoring section`);
3253                                 return;
3254                         }
3255 
3256                         break;
3257                 }
3258 
3259                 let path = fs.readlink(inc.path) ?? inc.path;
3260 
3261                 if (!fs.access(path)) {
3262                         this.warn_section(data, `specifies unreachable path '${path}', ignoring section`);
3263                         return;
3264                 }
3265 
3266                 if (!data['.name'])
3267                         this.warn(`Automatically including '${path}'`);
3268 
3269                 push(this.state.includes ||= [], { ...inc, path });
3270         },
3271 
3272         parse_ipset: function(data) {
3273                 let ipset = this.parse_options(data, {
3274                         enabled: [ "bool", "1" ],
3275                         reload_set: [ "bool" ],
3276                         counters: [ "bool" ],
3277                         comment: [ "string" ],
3278 
3279                         name: [ "identifier", null, REQUIRED ],
3280                         family: [ "family", "4" ],
3281 
3282                         storage: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3283                         match: [ "ipsettype", null, PARSE_LIST ],
3284 
3285                         iprange: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3286                         portrange: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3287 
3288                         netmask: [ "int", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3289                         maxelem: [ "int" ],
3290                         hashsize: [ "int", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3291                         timeout: [ "int", "-1" ],
3292 
3293                         external: [ "string", null, UNSUPPORTED ],
3294 
3295                         entry: [ "string", null, PARSE_LIST ],
3296                         loadfile: [ "string" ]
3297                 });
3298 
3299                 if (ipset === false) {
3300                         this.warn_section(data, "skipped due to invalid options");
3301                         return;
3302                 }
3303                 else if (!ipset.enabled) {
3304                         this.warn_section(data, "is disabled, ignoring section");
3305                         return;
3306                 }
3307 
3308                 if (ipset.family == 0) {
3309                         this.warn_section(data, "must not specify family 'any'");
3310                         return;
3311                 }
3312                 else if (!length(ipset.match)) {
3313                         this.warn_section(data, "has no datatypes assigned");
3314                         return;
3315                 }
3316 
3317                 let dirs = map(ipset.match, m => m[0]),
3318                     types = map(ipset.match, m => m[1]),
3319                     interval = false;
3320 
3321                 if ("set" in types) {
3322                         this.warn_section(data, "match type 'set' is not supported");
3323                         return;
3324                 }
3325 
3326                 if ("net" in types) {
3327                         if (this.kernel < 0x05060000) {
3328                                 this.warn_section(data, "match type 'net' requires kernel 5.6 or later");
3329                                 return;
3330                         }
3331 
3332                         interval = true;
3333                 }
3334 
3335                 let s = {
3336                         ...ipset,
3337 
3338                         fw4types: types,
3339 
3340                         types: map(types, (t) => {
3341                                 switch (t) {
3342                                 case 'ip':
3343                                 case 'net':
3344                                         return (ipset.family == 4) ? 'ipv4_addr' : 'ipv6_addr';
3345 
3346                                 case 'mac':
3347                                         return 'ether_addr';
3348 
3349                                 case 'port':
3350                                         return 'inet_service';
3351                                 }
3352                         }),
3353 
3354                         directions: dirs,
3355                         interval: interval
3356                 };
3357 
3358                 if (s.interval)
3359                         push(s.flags ??= [], 'interval');
3360 
3361                 if (s.timeout >= 0)
3362                         push(s.flags ??= [], 'timeout');
3363 
3364                 s.entries = filter(map(ipset.entry, (e) => {
3365                         let v = this.parse_ipsetentry(e, s);
3366 
3367                         if (!v)
3368                                 this.warn_section(data, `ignoring invalid ipset entry '${e}'`);
3369 
3370                         return v;
3371                 }), (e) => (e != null));
3372 
3373                 push(this.state.ipsets ||= [], s);
3374         }
3375 };

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