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Sources/firmware-utils/src/mkbrnimg.c

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * mkbrnimg.c - partially based on OpenWrt's wndr3700.c
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Diedrich <ranma+openwrt@tdiedrich.de>
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <stdio.h>
  9 #include <stdlib.h>
 10 #include <stddef.h>
 11 #include <unistd.h>
 12 #include <errno.h>
 13 #include <fcntl.h>
 14 #include <sys/mman.h>
 15 #include <string.h>
 16 #include <netinet/in.h>
 17 #include <inttypes.h>
 18 
 19 #define BPB 8 /* bits/byte */
 20 
 21 static uint32_t crc32[1<<BPB];
 22 
 23 static char *output_file = "default-brnImage";
 24 static uint32_t magic = 0x12345678;
 25 static char *signature = "BRNDTW502";
 26 static uint32_t crc32_poly = 0x2083b8ed;
 27 
 28 static void init_crc32()
 29 {
 30         const uint32_t poly = ntohl(crc32_poly);
 31         int n;
 32 
 33         for (n = 0; n < 1<<BPB; n++) {
 34                 uint32_t crc = n;
 35                 int bit;
 36 
 37                 for (bit = 0; bit < BPB; bit++)
 38                         crc = (crc & 1) ? (poly ^ (crc >> 1)) : (crc >> 1);
 39                 crc32[n] = crc;
 40         }
 41 }
 42 
 43 static uint32_t crc32buf(const void *buf, size_t len)
 44 {
 45         uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 46         const uint8_t *in = buf;
 47 
 48         for (; len; len--, in++)
 49                 crc = crc32[(uint8_t)crc ^ *in] ^ (crc >> BPB);
 50         return ~crc;
 51 }
 52 
 53 static void usage(const char *) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__ ));
 54 
 55 static void usage(const char *mess)
 56 {
 57         fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", mess);
 58         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mkbrnimg [-o output_file] [-m magic] [-s signature] [-p crc32 poly] kernel_file [additional files]\n");
 59         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 60         exit(1);
 61 }
 62 
 63 static void parseopts(int *argc, char ***argv)
 64 {
 65         char *endptr;
 66         int res;
 67 
 68         while ((res = getopt(*argc, *argv, "o:m:s:p:")) != -1) {
 69                 switch (res) {
 70                 default:
 71                         usage("Unknown option");
 72                         break;
 73                 case 'o':
 74                         output_file = optarg;
 75                         break;
 76                 case 'm':
 77                         magic = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
 78                         if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != 0)
 79                                 usage("magic must be a decimal or hexadecimal 32-bit value");
 80                         break;
 81                 case 's':
 82                         signature = optarg;
 83                         break;
 84                 case 'p':
 85                         crc32_poly = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
 86                         if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != 0)
 87                                 usage("'crc32 poly' must be a decimal or hexadecimal 32-bit value");
 88                         break;
 89                 }
 90         }
 91         *argc -= optind;
 92         *argv += optind;
 93 }
 94 
 95 static void appendfile(int outfd, char *path, int kernel) {
 96         int fd;
 97         size_t len, padded_len;
 98         char *input_file;
 99         uint32_t crc;
100         char padding[0x400];
101         char footer[12];
102 
103         memset(padding, 0xff, sizeof(padding));
104 
105         // mmap input_file
106         if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY))  < 0
107         || (len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0
108         || (input_file = mmap(0, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == (void *) (-1)
109         || close(fd) < 0)
110         {
111                 fprintf(stderr, "Error mapping file '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
112                 exit(1);
113         }
114 
115         // kernel should be lzma compressed image, not uImage
116         if (kernel &&
117             (input_file[0] != (char)0x5d ||
118              input_file[1] != (char)0x00 ||
119              input_file[2] != (char)0x00 ||
120              input_file[3] != (char)0x80)) {
121                 fprintf(stderr, "lzma signature not found on kernel image.\n");
122                 exit(1);
123         }
124 
125         init_crc32();
126         crc = crc32buf(input_file, len);
127         fprintf(stderr, "crc32 for '%s' is %08x.\n", path, crc);
128 
129         // write the file
130         write(outfd, input_file, len);
131 
132         // write padding
133         padded_len = ((len + sizeof(footer) + sizeof(padding) - 1) & ~(sizeof(padding) - 1)) - sizeof(footer);
134         fprintf(stderr, "len=%08zx padded_len=%08zx\n", len, padded_len);
135         write(outfd, padding, padded_len - len);
136 
137         // write footer
138         footer[0]  = (len   >>  0) & 0xff;
139         footer[1]  = (len   >>  8) & 0xff;
140         footer[2]  = (len   >> 16) & 0xff;
141         footer[3]  = (len   >> 24) & 0xff;
142         footer[4]  = (magic >>  0) & 0xff;
143         footer[5]  = (magic >>  8) & 0xff;
144         footer[6]  = (magic >> 16) & 0xff;
145         footer[7]  = (magic >> 24) & 0xff;
146         footer[8]  = (crc   >>  0) & 0xff;
147         footer[9]  = (crc   >>  8) & 0xff;
148         footer[10] = (crc   >> 16) & 0xff;
149         footer[11] = (crc   >> 24) & 0xff;
150         write(outfd, footer, sizeof(footer));
151 
152         munmap(input_file, len);
153 }
154 
155 int main(int argc, char **argv)
156 {
157         int outfd;
158         int i;
159 
160         parseopts(&argc, &argv);
161 
162         if (argc < 1)
163                 usage("wrong number of arguments");
164 
165         if ((outfd = open(output_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
166         {
167                 fprintf(stderr, "Error opening '%s' for writing: %s\n", output_file, strerror(errno));
168                 exit(1);
169         }
170 
171         for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
172                 appendfile(outfd, argv[i], i == 0);
173         }
174         write(outfd, signature, strlen(signature)+1);
175         close(outfd);
176 
177         return 0;
178 }
179 

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