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Sources/firmware-utils/src/ptgen.c

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * ptgen - partition table generator
  4  * Copyright (C) 2006 by Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
  5  *
  6  * uses parts of afdisk
  7  * Copyright (C) 2002 by David Roetzel <david@roetzel.de>
  8  *
  9  * UUID/GUID definition stolen from kernel/include/uapi/linux/uuid.h
 10  * Copyright (C) 2010, Intel Corp. Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
 11  */
 12 
 13 #include <byteswap.h>
 14 #include <sys/types.h>
 15 #include <sys/stat.h>
 16 #include <string.h>
 17 #include <unistd.h>
 18 #include <stdlib.h>
 19 #include <stdio.h>
 20 #include <stdint.h>
 21 #include <stdbool.h>
 22 #include <ctype.h>
 23 #include <inttypes.h>
 24 #include <fcntl.h>
 25 #include <stdint.h>
 26 #include "cyg_crc.h"
 27 
 28 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
 29 #define cpu_to_le16(x) bswap_16(x)
 30 #define cpu_to_le32(x) bswap_32(x)
 31 #define cpu_to_le64(x) bswap_64(x)
 32 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
 33 #define cpu_to_le16(x) (x)
 34 #define cpu_to_le32(x) (x)
 35 #define cpu_to_le64(x) (x)
 36 #else
 37 #error unknown endianness!
 38 #endif
 39 
 40 #define swap(a, b) \
 41         do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
 42 
 43 #define BIT(_x)         (1UL << (_x))
 44 
 45 typedef struct {
 46         uint8_t b[16];
 47 } guid_t;
 48 
 49 #define GUID_INIT(a, b, c, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7)                      \
 50 ((guid_t)                                                               \
 51 {{ (a) & 0xff, ((a) >> 8) & 0xff, ((a) >> 16) & 0xff, ((a) >> 24) & 0xff, \
 52    (b) & 0xff, ((b) >> 8) & 0xff,                                       \
 53    (c) & 0xff, ((c) >> 8) & 0xff,                                       \
 54    (d0), (d1), (d2), (d3), (d4), (d5), (d6), (d7) }})
 55 
 56 #define GUID_STRING_LENGTH      36
 57 
 58 #define GPT_SIGNATURE 0x5452415020494645ULL
 59 #define GPT_REVISION 0x00010000
 60 
 61 #define GUID_PARTITION_SYSTEM \
 62         GUID_INIT( 0xC12A7328, 0xF81F, 0x11d2, \
 63                         0xBA, 0x4B, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0xC9, 0x3B)
 64 
 65 #define GUID_PARTITION_BASIC_DATA \
 66         GUID_INIT( 0xEBD0A0A2, 0xB9E5, 0x4433, \
 67                         0x87, 0xC0, 0x68, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xC7)
 68 
 69 #define GUID_PARTITION_BIOS_BOOT \
 70         GUID_INIT( 0x21686148, 0x6449, 0x6E6F, \
 71                         0x74, 0x4E, 0x65, 0x65, 0x64, 0x45, 0x46, 0x49)
 72 
 73 #define GUID_PARTITION_CHROME_OS_KERNEL \
 74         GUID_INIT( 0xFE3A2A5D, 0x4F32, 0x41A7, \
 75                         0xB7, 0x25, 0xAC, 0xCC, 0x32, 0x85, 0xA3, 0x09)
 76 
 77 #define GUID_PARTITION_LINUX_FIT_GUID \
 78         GUID_INIT( 0xcae9be83, 0xb15f, 0x49cc, \
 79                         0x86, 0x3f, 0x08, 0x1b, 0x74, 0x4a, 0x2d, 0x93)
 80 
 81 #define GUID_PARTITION_LINUX_FS_GUID \
 82         GUID_INIT( 0x0fc63daf, 0x8483, 0x4772, \
 83                         0x8e, 0x79, 0x3d, 0x69, 0xd8, 0x47, 0x7d, 0xe4)
 84 
 85 #define GUID_PARTITION_SIFIVE_SPL \
 86         GUID_INIT( 0x5b193300, 0xfc78, 0x40cd, \
 87                         0x80, 0x02, 0xe8, 0x6c, 0x45, 0x58, 0x0b, 0x47)
 88 
 89 #define GUID_PARTITION_SIFIVE_UBOOT \
 90         GUID_INIT( 0x2e54b353, 0x1271, 0x4842, \
 91                         0x80, 0x6f, 0xe4, 0x36, 0xd6, 0xaf, 0x69, 0x85)
 92 
 93 #define GPT_HEADER_SIZE         92
 94 #define GPT_ENTRY_SIZE          128
 95 #define GPT_ENTRY_MAX           128
 96 #define GPT_ENTRY_NAME_SIZE     72
 97 #define GPT_SIZE                GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX / DISK_SECTOR_SIZE
 98 
 99 #define GPT_ATTR_PLAT_REQUIRED  BIT(0)
100 #define GPT_ATTR_EFI_IGNORE     BIT(1)
101 #define GPT_ATTR_LEGACY_BOOT    BIT(2)
102 
103 #define GPT_HEADER_SECTOR       1
104 #define GPT_FIRST_ENTRY_SECTOR  2
105 
106 #define MBR_ENTRY_MAX           4
107 #define MBR_DISK_SIGNATURE_OFFSET  440
108 #define MBR_PARTITION_ENTRY_OFFSET 446
109 #define MBR_BOOT_SIGNATURE_OFFSET  510
110 
111 #define DISK_SECTOR_SIZE        512
112 
113 /* Partition table entry */
114 struct pte {
115         uint8_t active;
116         uint8_t chs_start[3];
117         uint8_t type;
118         uint8_t chs_end[3];
119         uint32_t start;
120         uint32_t length;
121 };
122 
123 struct partinfo {
124         unsigned long actual_start;
125         unsigned long start;
126         unsigned long size;
127         int type;
128         int hybrid;
129         char *name;
130         short int required;
131         bool has_guid;
132         guid_t guid;
133         uint64_t gattr;  /* GPT partition attributes */
134 };
135 
136 /* GPT Partition table header */
137 struct gpth {
138         uint64_t signature;
139         uint32_t revision;
140         uint32_t size;
141         uint32_t crc32;
142         uint32_t reserved;
143         uint64_t self;
144         uint64_t alternate;
145         uint64_t first_usable;
146         uint64_t last_usable;
147         guid_t disk_guid;
148         uint64_t first_entry;
149         uint32_t entry_num;
150         uint32_t entry_size;
151         uint32_t entry_crc32;
152 } __attribute__((packed));
153 
154 /* GPT Partition table entry */
155 struct gpte {
156         guid_t type;
157         guid_t guid;
158         uint64_t start;
159         uint64_t end;
160         uint64_t attr;
161         char name[GPT_ENTRY_NAME_SIZE];
162 } __attribute__((packed));
163 
164 
165 int verbose = 0;
166 int active = 1;
167 int heads = -1;
168 int sectors = -1;
169 int kb_align = 0;
170 bool ignore_null_sized_partition = false;
171 bool use_guid_partition_table = false;
172 struct partinfo parts[GPT_ENTRY_MAX];
173 char *filename = NULL;
174 
175 
176 /*
177  * parse the size argument, which is either
178  * a simple number (K assumed) or
179  * K, M or G
180  *
181  * returns the size in KByte
182  */
183 static long to_kbytes(const char *string)
184 {
185         int exp = 0;
186         long result;
187         char *end;
188 
189         result = strtoul(string, &end, 0);
190         switch (tolower(*end)) {
191                 case 'k' :
192                 case '\0' : exp = 0; break;
193                 case 'm' : exp = 1; break;
194                 case 'g' : exp = 2; break;
195                 default: return 0;
196         }
197 
198         if (*end)
199                 end++;
200 
201         if (*end) {
202                 fputs("garbage after end of number\n", stderr);
203                 return 0;
204         }
205 
206         /* result: number + 1024^(exp) */
207         if (exp == 0)
208                 return result;
209         return result * (2 << ((10 * exp) - 1));
210 }
211 
212 /* convert the sector number into a CHS value for the partition table */
213 static void to_chs(long sect, unsigned char chs[3])
214 {
215         int c,h,s;
216 
217         s = (sect % sectors) + 1;
218         sect = sect / sectors;
219         h = sect % heads;
220         sect = sect / heads;
221         c = sect;
222 
223         chs[0] = h;
224         chs[1] = s | ((c >> 2) & 0xC0);
225         chs[2] = c & 0xFF;
226 
227         return;
228 }
229 
230 /* round the sector number up to the next cylinder */
231 static inline unsigned long round_to_cyl(long sect)
232 {
233         int cyl_size = heads * sectors;
234 
235         return sect + cyl_size - (sect % cyl_size);
236 }
237 
238 /* round the sector number up to the kb_align boundary */
239 static inline unsigned long round_to_kb(long sect) {
240         return ((sect - 1) / kb_align + 1) * kb_align;
241 }
242 
243 /* Compute a CRC for guid partition table */
244 static inline unsigned long gpt_crc32(void *buf, unsigned long len)
245 {
246         return cyg_crc32_accumulate(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L;
247 }
248 
249 /* Parse a guid string to guid_t struct */
250 static inline int guid_parse(char *buf, guid_t *guid)
251 {
252         char b[4] = {0};
253         char *p = buf;
254         unsigned i = 0;
255         if (strnlen(buf, GUID_STRING_LENGTH) != GUID_STRING_LENGTH)
256                 return -1;
257         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(guid_t); i++) {
258                 if (*p == '-')
259                         p++;
260                 if (*p == '\0')
261                         return -1;
262                 memcpy(b, p, 2);
263                 guid->b[i] = strtol(b, 0, 16);
264                 p += 2;
265         }
266         swap(guid->b[0], guid->b[3]);
267         swap(guid->b[1], guid->b[2]);
268         swap(guid->b[4], guid->b[5]);
269         swap(guid->b[6], guid->b[7]);
270         return 0;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Map GPT partition types to partition GUIDs.
275  * NB: not all GPT partition types have an equivalent MBR type.
276  */
277 static inline bool parse_gpt_parttype(const char *type, struct partinfo *part)
278 {
279         if (!strcmp(type, "cros_kernel")) {
280                 part->has_guid = true;
281                 part->guid = GUID_PARTITION_CHROME_OS_KERNEL;
282                 /* Default attributes: bootable kernel. */
283                 part->gattr = (1ULL << 48) |  /* priority=1 */
284                               (1ULL << 56);  /* success=1 */
285                 return true;
286         }
287 
288         if (!strcmp(type, "sifiveu_spl")) {
289                 part->has_guid = true;
290                 part->guid = GUID_PARTITION_SIFIVE_SPL;
291                 return true;
292         }
293 
294         if (!strcmp(type, "sifiveu_uboot")) {
295                 part->has_guid = true;
296                 part->guid = GUID_PARTITION_SIFIVE_UBOOT;
297                 return true;
298         }
299 
300         return false;
301 }
302 
303 /* init an utf-16 string from utf-8 string */
304 static inline void init_utf16(char *str, uint16_t *buf, unsigned bufsize)
305 {
306         unsigned i, n = 0;
307         for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
308                 if (str[n] == 0x00) {
309                         buf[i] = 0x00;
310                         return ;
311                 } else if ((str[n] & 0x80) == 0x00) {//0xxxxxxx
312                         buf[i] = cpu_to_le16(str[n++]);
313                 } else if ((str[n] & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {//110xxxxx
314                         buf[i] = cpu_to_le16((str[n] & 0x1F) << 6 | (str[n + 1] & 0x3F));
315                         n += 2;
316                 } else if ((str[n] & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {//1110xxxx
317                         buf[i] = cpu_to_le16((str[n] & 0x0F) << 12 | (str[n + 1] & 0x3F) << 6 | (str[n + 2] & 0x3F));
318                         n += 3;
319                 } else {
320                         buf[i] = cpu_to_le16('?');
321                         n++;
322                 }
323         }
324 }
325 
326 /* check the partition sizes and write the partition table */
327 static int gen_ptable(uint32_t signature, int nr)
328 {
329         struct pte pte[MBR_ENTRY_MAX];
330         unsigned long start, len, sect = 0;
331         int i, fd, ret = -1;
332 
333         memset(pte, 0, sizeof(struct pte) * MBR_ENTRY_MAX);
334         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
335                 if (!parts[i].size) {
336                         if (ignore_null_sized_partition)
337                                 continue;
338                         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size in partition %d!\n", i);
339                         return ret;
340                 }
341 
342                 pte[i].active = ((i + 1) == active) ? 0x80 : 0;
343                 pte[i].type = parts[i].type;
344 
345                 start = sect + sectors;
346                 if (parts[i].start != 0) {
347                         if (parts[i].start * 2 < start) {
348                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid start %ld for partition %d!\n",
349                                         parts[i].start, i);
350                                 return ret;
351                         }
352                         start = parts[i].start * 2;
353                 } else if (kb_align != 0) {
354                         start = round_to_kb(start);
355                 }
356                 pte[i].start = cpu_to_le32(start);
357 
358                 sect = start + parts[i].size * 2;
359                 if (kb_align == 0)
360                         sect = round_to_cyl(sect);
361                 pte[i].length = cpu_to_le32(len = sect - start);
362 
363                 to_chs(start, pte[i].chs_start);
364                 to_chs(start + len - 1, pte[i].chs_end);
365 
366                 if (verbose)
367                         fprintf(stderr, "Partition %d: start=%ld, end=%ld, size=%ld\n",
368                                         i,
369                                         (long)start * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
370                                         (long)(start + len) * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
371                                         (long)len * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
372                 printf("%ld\n", (long)start * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
373                 printf("%ld\n", (long)len * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
374         }
375 
376         if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) < 0) {
377                 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file '%s'\n",filename);
378                 return ret;
379         }
380 
381         lseek(fd, MBR_DISK_SIGNATURE_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
382         if (write(fd, &signature, sizeof(signature)) != sizeof(signature)) {
383                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
384                 goto fail;
385         }
386 
387         lseek(fd, MBR_PARTITION_ENTRY_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
388         if (write(fd, pte, sizeof(struct pte) * MBR_ENTRY_MAX) != sizeof(struct pte) * MBR_ENTRY_MAX) {
389                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
390                 goto fail;
391         }
392         lseek(fd, MBR_BOOT_SIGNATURE_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
393         if (write(fd, "\x55\xaa", 2) != 2) {
394                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
395                 goto fail;
396         }
397 
398         ret = 0;
399 fail:
400         close(fd);
401         return ret;
402 }
403 
404 /* check the partition sizes and write the guid partition table */
405 static int gen_gptable(uint32_t signature, guid_t guid, unsigned nr)
406 {
407         struct pte pte[MBR_ENTRY_MAX];
408         struct gpth gpth = {
409                 .signature = cpu_to_le64(GPT_SIGNATURE),
410                 .revision = cpu_to_le32(GPT_REVISION),
411                 .size = cpu_to_le32(GPT_HEADER_SIZE),
412                 .self = cpu_to_le64(GPT_HEADER_SECTOR),
413                 .first_usable = cpu_to_le64(GPT_FIRST_ENTRY_SECTOR + GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX / DISK_SECTOR_SIZE),
414                 .first_entry = cpu_to_le64(GPT_FIRST_ENTRY_SECTOR),
415                 .disk_guid = guid,
416                 .entry_num = cpu_to_le32(GPT_ENTRY_MAX),
417                 .entry_size = cpu_to_le32(GPT_ENTRY_SIZE),
418         };
419         struct gpte  gpte[GPT_ENTRY_MAX];
420         uint64_t start, end;
421         uint64_t sect = GPT_SIZE + GPT_FIRST_ENTRY_SECTOR;
422         int fd, ret = -1;
423         unsigned i, pmbr = 1;
424 
425         memset(pte, 0, sizeof(struct pte) * MBR_ENTRY_MAX);
426         memset(gpte, 0, GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX);
427         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
428                 if (!parts[i].size) {
429                         if (ignore_null_sized_partition)
430                                 continue;
431                         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size in partition %d!\n", i);
432                         return ret;
433                 }
434                 start = sect;
435                 if (parts[i].start != 0) {
436                         if (parts[i].start * 2 < start) {
437                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid start %ld for partition %d!\n",
438                                         parts[i].start, i);
439                                 return ret;
440                         }
441                         start = parts[i].start * 2;
442                 } else if (kb_align != 0) {
443                         start = round_to_kb(start);
444                 }
445                 parts[i].actual_start = start;
446                 gpte[i].start = cpu_to_le64(start);
447 
448                 sect = start + parts[i].size * 2;
449                 gpte[i].end = cpu_to_le64(sect -1);
450                 gpte[i].guid = guid;
451                 gpte[i].guid.b[sizeof(guid_t) -1] += i + 1;
452                 gpte[i].type = parts[i].guid;
453 
454                 if (parts[i].hybrid && pmbr < MBR_ENTRY_MAX) {
455                         pte[pmbr].active = ((i + 1) == active) ? 0x80 : 0;
456                         pte[pmbr].type = parts[i].type;
457                         pte[pmbr].start = cpu_to_le32(start);
458                         pte[pmbr].length = cpu_to_le32(sect - start);
459                         to_chs(start, pte[1].chs_start);
460                         to_chs(sect - 1, pte[1].chs_end);
461                         pmbr++;
462                 }
463                 gpte[i].attr = parts[i].gattr;
464 
465                 if (parts[i].name)
466                         init_utf16(parts[i].name, (uint16_t *)gpte[i].name, GPT_ENTRY_NAME_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t));
467 
468                 if ((i + 1) == (unsigned)active)
469                         gpte[i].attr |= GPT_ATTR_LEGACY_BOOT;
470 
471                 if (parts[i].required)
472                         gpte[i].attr |= GPT_ATTR_PLAT_REQUIRED;
473 
474                 if (verbose)
475                         fprintf(stderr, "Partition %d: start=%" PRIu64 ", end=%" PRIu64 ", size=%"  PRIu64 "\n",
476                                         i,
477                                         start * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE, sect * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE,
478                                         (sect - start) * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
479                 printf("%" PRIu64 "\n", start * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
480                 printf("%" PRIu64 "\n", (sect - start) * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
481         }
482 
483         if (parts[0].actual_start > GPT_FIRST_ENTRY_SECTOR + GPT_SIZE) {
484                 gpte[GPT_ENTRY_MAX - 1].start = cpu_to_le64(GPT_FIRST_ENTRY_SECTOR + GPT_SIZE);
485                 gpte[GPT_ENTRY_MAX - 1].end = cpu_to_le64(parts[0].actual_start - 1);
486                 gpte[GPT_ENTRY_MAX - 1].type = GUID_PARTITION_BIOS_BOOT;
487                 gpte[GPT_ENTRY_MAX - 1].guid = guid;
488                 gpte[GPT_ENTRY_MAX - 1].guid.b[sizeof(guid_t) -1] += GPT_ENTRY_MAX;
489         }
490 
491         end = sect + GPT_SIZE;
492 
493         pte[0].type = 0xEE;
494         pte[0].start = cpu_to_le32(GPT_HEADER_SECTOR);
495         pte[0].length = cpu_to_le32(end - GPT_HEADER_SECTOR);
496         to_chs(GPT_HEADER_SECTOR, pte[0].chs_start);
497         to_chs(end, pte[0].chs_end);
498 
499         gpth.last_usable = cpu_to_le64(end - GPT_SIZE - 1);
500         gpth.alternate = cpu_to_le64(end);
501         gpth.entry_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(gpt_crc32(gpte, GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX));
502         gpth.crc32 = cpu_to_le32(gpt_crc32((char *)&gpth, GPT_HEADER_SIZE));
503 
504         if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) < 0) {
505                 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file '%s'\n",filename);
506                 return ret;
507         }
508 
509         lseek(fd, MBR_DISK_SIGNATURE_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
510         if (write(fd, &signature, sizeof(signature)) != sizeof(signature)) {
511                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
512                 goto fail;
513         }
514 
515         lseek(fd, MBR_PARTITION_ENTRY_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
516         if (write(fd, pte, sizeof(struct pte) * MBR_ENTRY_MAX) != sizeof(struct pte) * MBR_ENTRY_MAX) {
517                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
518                 goto fail;
519         }
520 
521         lseek(fd, MBR_BOOT_SIGNATURE_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
522         if (write(fd, "\x55\xaa", 2) != 2) {
523                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
524                 goto fail;
525         }
526 
527         if (write(fd, &gpth, GPT_HEADER_SIZE) != GPT_HEADER_SIZE) {
528                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
529                 goto fail;
530         }
531 
532         lseek(fd, GPT_FIRST_ENTRY_SECTOR * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
533         if (write(fd, &gpte, GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX) != GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX) {
534                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
535                 goto fail;
536         }
537 
538 #ifdef WANT_ALTERNATE_PTABLE
539         /* The alternate partition table (We omit it by default) */
540         swap(gpth.self, gpth.alternate);
541         gpth.first_entry = cpu_to_le64(end - GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX / DISK_SECTOR_SIZE),
542         gpth.crc32 = 0;
543         gpth.crc32 = cpu_to_le32(gpt_crc32(&gpth, GPT_HEADER_SIZE));
544 
545         lseek(fd, end * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX, SEEK_SET);
546         if (write(fd, &gpte, GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX) != GPT_ENTRY_SIZE * GPT_ENTRY_MAX) {
547                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
548                 goto fail;
549         }
550 
551         lseek(fd, end * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
552         if (write(fd, &gpth, GPT_HEADER_SIZE) != GPT_HEADER_SIZE) {
553                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
554                 goto fail;
555         }
556         lseek(fd, (end + 1) * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE -1, SEEK_SET);
557         if (write(fd, "\x00", 1) != 1) {
558                 fputs("write failed.\n", stderr);
559                 goto fail;
560         }
561 #endif
562 
563         ret = 0;
564 fail:
565         close(fd);
566         return ret;
567 }
568 
569 static void usage(char *prog)
570 {
571         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [-n] [-g] -h <heads> -s <sectors> -o <outputfile>\n"
572                         "          [-a <part number>] [-l <align kB>] [-G <guid>]\n"
573                         "          [[-t <type> | -T <GPT part type>] [-r] [-N <name>] -p <size>[@<start>]...] \n", prog);
574         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
575 }
576 
577 static guid_t type_to_guid_and_name(unsigned char type, char **name)
578 {
579         guid_t guid = GUID_PARTITION_BASIC_DATA;
580 
581         switch (type) {
582                 case 0xef:
583                         if(*name == NULL)
584                                 *name = "EFI System Partition";
585                         guid = GUID_PARTITION_SYSTEM;
586                         break;
587                 case 0x83:
588                         guid = GUID_PARTITION_LINUX_FS_GUID;
589                         break;
590                 case 0x2e:
591                         guid = GUID_PARTITION_LINUX_FIT_GUID;
592                         break;
593         }
594 
595         return guid;
596 }
597 
598 int main (int argc, char **argv)
599 {
600         unsigned char type = 0x83;
601         char *p;
602         int ch;
603         int part = 0;
604         char *name = NULL;
605         unsigned short int hybrid = 0, required = 0;
606         uint32_t signature = 0x5452574F; /* 'OWRT' */
607         guid_t guid = GUID_INIT( signature, 0x2211, 0x4433, \
608                         0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0x00);
609 
610         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h:s:p:a:t:T:o:vnHN:gl:rS:G:")) != -1) {
611                 switch (ch) {
612                 case 'o':
613                         filename = optarg;
614                         break;
615                 case 'v':
616                         verbose++;
617                         break;
618                 case 'n':
619                         ignore_null_sized_partition = true;
620                         break;
621                 case 'g':
622                         use_guid_partition_table = 1;
623                         break;
624                 case 'H':
625                         hybrid = 1;
626                         break;
627                 case 'h':
628                         heads = (int)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
629                         break;
630                 case 's':
631                         sectors = (int)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
632                         break;
633                 case 'p':
634                         if (part > GPT_ENTRY_MAX - 1 || (!use_guid_partition_table && part > 3)) {
635                                 fputs("Too many partitions\n", stderr);
636                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
637                         }
638                         p = strchr(optarg, '@');
639                         if (p) {
640                                 *(p++) = 0;
641                                 parts[part].start = to_kbytes(p);
642                         }
643                         if (!parts[part].has_guid)
644                                 parts[part].guid = type_to_guid_and_name(type, &name);
645 
646                         parts[part].size = to_kbytes(optarg);
647                         parts[part].required = required;
648                         parts[part].name = name;
649                         parts[part].hybrid = hybrid;
650                         fprintf(stderr, "part %ld %ld\n", parts[part].start, parts[part].size);
651                         parts[part++].type = type;
652                         /*
653                          * reset 'name','required' and 'hybrid'
654                          * 'type' is deliberately inherited from the previous delcaration
655                          */
656                         name = NULL;
657                         required = 0;
658                         hybrid = 0;
659                         break;
660                 case 'N':
661                         name = optarg;
662                         break;
663                 case 'r':
664                         required = 1;
665                         break;
666                 case 't':
667                         type = (char)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
668                         break;
669                 case 'a':
670                         active = (int)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
671                         break;
672                 case 'l':
673                         kb_align = (int)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0) * 2;
674                         break;
675                 case 'S':
676                         signature = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
677                         break;
678                 case 'T':
679                         if (!parse_gpt_parttype(optarg, &parts[part])) {
680                                 fprintf(stderr,
681                                         "Invalid GPT partition type \"%s\"\n",
682                                         optarg);
683                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
684                         }
685                         break;
686                 case 'G':
687                         if (guid_parse(optarg, &guid)) {
688                                 fputs("Invalid guid string\n", stderr);
689                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
690                         }
691                         break;
692                 case '?':
693                 default:
694                         usage(argv[0]);
695                 }
696         }
697         argc -= optind;
698         if (argc || (!use_guid_partition_table && ((heads <= 0) || (sectors <= 0))) || !filename)
699                 usage(argv[0]);
700 
701         if ((use_guid_partition_table && active > GPT_ENTRY_MAX) ||
702             (!use_guid_partition_table && active > MBR_ENTRY_MAX) ||
703             active < 0)
704                 active  = 0;
705 
706         if (use_guid_partition_table) {
707                 heads = 254;
708                 sectors = 63;
709                 return gen_gptable(signature, guid, part) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
710         }
711 
712         return gen_ptable(signature, part) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
713 }
714 

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