1 /* 2 * blob - library for generating/parsing tagged binary data 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> 5 * 6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any 7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 9 * 10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 17 */ 18 19 #ifndef _BLOB_H__ 20 #define _BLOB_H__ 21 22 #include <stdbool.h> 23 #include <stdlib.h> 24 #include <stdint.h> 25 #include <string.h> 26 #include <stdio.h> 27 #include <errno.h> 28 29 #include "utils.h" 30 31 #define BLOB_COOKIE 0x01234567 32 33 enum { 34 BLOB_ATTR_UNSPEC, 35 BLOB_ATTR_NESTED, 36 BLOB_ATTR_BINARY, 37 BLOB_ATTR_STRING, 38 BLOB_ATTR_INT8, 39 BLOB_ATTR_INT16, 40 BLOB_ATTR_INT32, 41 BLOB_ATTR_INT64, 42 BLOB_ATTR_DOUBLE, 43 BLOB_ATTR_LAST 44 }; 45 46 #define BLOB_ATTR_ID_MASK 0x7f000000 47 #define BLOB_ATTR_ID_SHIFT 24 48 #define BLOB_ATTR_LEN_MASK 0x00ffffff 49 #define BLOB_ATTR_ALIGN 4 50 #define BLOB_ATTR_EXTENDED 0x80000000 51 52 struct blob_attr { 53 uint32_t id_len; 54 char data[]; 55 } __packed; 56 57 struct blob_attr_info { 58 unsigned int type; 59 unsigned int minlen; 60 unsigned int maxlen; 61 bool (*validate)(const struct blob_attr_info *, struct blob_attr *); 62 }; 63 64 struct blob_buf { 65 struct blob_attr *head; 66 bool (*grow)(struct blob_buf *buf, int minlen); 67 int buflen; 68 void *buf; 69 }; 70 71 /* 72 * blob_data: returns the data pointer for an attribute 73 */ 74 static inline void * 75 blob_data(const struct blob_attr *attr) 76 { 77 return (void *) attr->data; 78 } 79 80 /* 81 * blob_id: returns the id of an attribute 82 */ 83 static inline unsigned int 84 blob_id(const struct blob_attr *attr) 85 { 86 int id = (be32_to_cpu(attr->id_len) & BLOB_ATTR_ID_MASK) >> BLOB_ATTR_ID_SHIFT; 87 return id; 88 } 89 90 static inline bool 91 blob_is_extended(const struct blob_attr *attr) 92 { 93 return !!(attr->id_len & cpu_to_be32(BLOB_ATTR_EXTENDED)); 94 } 95 96 /* 97 * blob_len: returns the length of the attribute's payload 98 */ 99 static inline size_t 100 blob_len(const struct blob_attr *attr) 101 { 102 return (be32_to_cpu(attr->id_len) & BLOB_ATTR_LEN_MASK) - sizeof(struct blob_attr); 103 } 104 105 /* 106 * blob_raw_len: returns the complete length of an attribute (including the header) 107 */ 108 static inline size_t 109 blob_raw_len(const struct blob_attr *attr) 110 { 111 return blob_len(attr) + sizeof(struct blob_attr); 112 } 113 114 /* 115 * blob_pad_len: returns the padded length of an attribute (including the header) 116 */ 117 static inline size_t 118 blob_pad_len(const struct blob_attr *attr) 119 { 120 unsigned int len = blob_raw_len(attr); 121 len = (len + BLOB_ATTR_ALIGN - 1) & ~(BLOB_ATTR_ALIGN - 1); 122 return len; 123 } 124 125 static inline uint8_t 126 blob_get_u8(const struct blob_attr *attr) 127 { 128 return *((uint8_t *) attr->data); 129 } 130 131 static inline uint16_t 132 blob_get_u16(const struct blob_attr *attr) 133 { 134 uint16_t *tmp = (uint16_t*)attr->data; 135 return be16_to_cpu(*tmp); 136 } 137 138 static inline uint32_t 139 blob_get_u32(const struct blob_attr *attr) 140 { 141 uint32_t *tmp = (uint32_t*)attr->data; 142 return be32_to_cpu(*tmp); 143 } 144 145 static inline uint64_t 146 blob_get_u64(const struct blob_attr *attr) 147 { 148 uint32_t *ptr = (uint32_t *) blob_data(attr); 149 uint64_t tmp = ((uint64_t) be32_to_cpu(ptr[0])) << 32; 150 tmp |= be32_to_cpu(ptr[1]); 151 return tmp; 152 } 153 154 static inline int8_t 155 blob_get_int8(const struct blob_attr *attr) 156 { 157 return blob_get_u8(attr); 158 } 159 160 static inline int16_t 161 blob_get_int16(const struct blob_attr *attr) 162 { 163 return blob_get_u16(attr); 164 } 165 166 static inline int32_t 167 blob_get_int32(const struct blob_attr *attr) 168 { 169 return blob_get_u32(attr); 170 } 171 172 static inline int64_t 173 blob_get_int64(const struct blob_attr *attr) 174 { 175 return blob_get_u64(attr); 176 } 177 178 static inline const char * 179 blob_get_string(const struct blob_attr *attr) 180 { 181 return attr->data; 182 } 183 184 static inline struct blob_attr * 185 blob_next(const struct blob_attr *attr) 186 { 187 return (struct blob_attr *) ((char *) attr + blob_pad_len(attr)); 188 } 189 190 extern void blob_fill_pad(struct blob_attr *attr); 191 extern void blob_set_raw_len(struct blob_attr *attr, unsigned int len); 192 extern bool blob_attr_equal(const struct blob_attr *a1, const struct blob_attr *a2); 193 extern int blob_buf_init(struct blob_buf *buf, int id); 194 extern void blob_buf_free(struct blob_buf *buf); 195 extern bool blob_buf_grow(struct blob_buf *buf, int required); 196 extern struct blob_attr *blob_new(struct blob_buf *buf, int id, int payload); 197 extern void *blob_nest_start(struct blob_buf *buf, int id); 198 extern void blob_nest_end(struct blob_buf *buf, void *cookie); 199 extern struct blob_attr *blob_put(struct blob_buf *buf, int id, const void *ptr, unsigned int len); 200 extern bool blob_check_type(const void *ptr, unsigned int len, int type); 201 extern int blob_parse(struct blob_attr *attr, struct blob_attr **data, const struct blob_attr_info *info, int max); 202 extern int blob_parse_untrusted(struct blob_attr *attr, size_t attr_len, struct blob_attr **data, const struct blob_attr_info *info, int max); 203 extern struct blob_attr *blob_memdup(const struct blob_attr *attr); 204 extern struct blob_attr *blob_put_raw(struct blob_buf *buf, const void *ptr, unsigned int len); 205 206 static inline struct blob_attr * 207 blob_put_string(struct blob_buf *buf, int id, const char *str) 208 { 209 return blob_put(buf, id, str, strlen(str) + 1); 210 } 211 212 static inline struct blob_attr * 213 blob_put_u8(struct blob_buf *buf, int id, uint8_t val) 214 { 215 return blob_put(buf, id, &val, sizeof(val)); 216 } 217 218 static inline struct blob_attr * 219 blob_put_u16(struct blob_buf *buf, int id, uint16_t val) 220 { 221 val = cpu_to_be16(val); 222 return blob_put(buf, id, &val, sizeof(val)); 223 } 224 225 static inline struct blob_attr * 226 blob_put_u32(struct blob_buf *buf, int id, uint32_t val) 227 { 228 val = cpu_to_be32(val); 229 return blob_put(buf, id, &val, sizeof(val)); 230 } 231 232 static inline struct blob_attr * 233 blob_put_u64(struct blob_buf *buf, int id, uint64_t val) 234 { 235 val = cpu_to_be64(val); 236 return blob_put(buf, id, &val, sizeof(val)); 237 } 238 239 #define blob_put_int8 blob_put_u8 240 #define blob_put_int16 blob_put_u16 241 #define blob_put_int32 blob_put_u32 242 #define blob_put_int64 blob_put_u64 243 244 #define __blob_for_each_attr(pos, attr, rem) \ 245 for (pos = (struct blob_attr *) attr; \ 246 rem >= sizeof(struct blob_attr) && (blob_pad_len(pos) <= rem) && \ 247 (blob_pad_len(pos) >= sizeof(struct blob_attr)); \ 248 rem -= blob_pad_len(pos), pos = blob_next(pos)) 249 250 251 #define blob_for_each_attr(pos, attr, rem) \ 252 for (rem = attr ? blob_len(attr) : 0, \ 253 pos = (struct blob_attr *) (attr ? blob_data(attr) : NULL); \ 254 rem >= sizeof(struct blob_attr) && (blob_pad_len(pos) <= rem) && \ 255 (blob_pad_len(pos) >= sizeof(struct blob_attr)); \ 256 rem -= blob_pad_len(pos), pos = blob_next(pos)) 257 258 #define blob_for_each_attr_len(pos, attr, attr_len, rem) \ 259 for (rem = attr ? blob_len(attr) : 0, \ 260 pos = (struct blob_attr *) (attr ? blob_data(attr) : NULL); \ 261 rem >= sizeof(struct blob_attr) && rem < attr_len && (blob_pad_len(pos) <= rem) && \ 262 (blob_pad_len(pos) >= sizeof(struct blob_attr)); \ 263 rem -= blob_pad_len(pos), pos = blob_next(pos)) 264 265 #endif 266
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