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Sources/odhcpd/src/dhcpv4.c

  1 /**
  2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
  3  * Copyright (C) 2016 Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
  4  *
  5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
  7  * the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13  *
 14  *
 15  */
 16 
 17 #include <time.h>
 18 #include <errno.h>
 19 #include <fcntl.h>
 20 #include <unistd.h>
 21 #include <stddef.h>
 22 #include <stdlib.h>
 23 #include <resolv.h>
 24 #include <limits.h>
 25 #include <alloca.h>
 26 #include <net/if.h>
 27 #include <net/if_arp.h>
 28 #include <netinet/ip.h>
 29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 30 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
 31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 32 
 33 #include <libubox/md5.h>
 34 
 35 #include "odhcpd.h"
 36 #include "dhcpv4.h"
 37 #include "dhcpv6.h"
 38 
 39 #define PACKET_SIZE(start, end) (((uint8_t *)end - (uint8_t *)start) < DHCPV4_MIN_PACKET_SIZE ? \
 40                                  DHCPV4_MIN_PACKET_SIZE : (uint8_t *)end - (uint8_t *)start)
 41 #define MAX_PREFIX_LEN 28
 42 
 43 static void dhcpv4_netevent_cb(unsigned long event, struct netevent_handler_info *info);
 44 static int setup_dhcpv4_addresses(struct interface *iface);
 45 static bool addr_is_fr_ip(struct interface *iface, struct in_addr *addr);
 46 static void valid_until_cb(struct uloop_timeout *event);
 47 static void handle_addrlist_change(struct interface *iface);
 48 static void dhcpv4_fr_start(struct dhcp_assignment *a);
 49 static void dhcpv4_fr_rand_delay(struct dhcp_assignment *a);
 50 static void dhcpv4_fr_stop(struct dhcp_assignment *a);
 51 static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
 52                 struct interface *iface, void *dest_addr);
 53 static struct dhcp_assignment* dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface,
 54                 enum dhcpv4_msg msg, const uint8_t *mac, const uint32_t reqaddr,
 55                 uint32_t *leasetime, const char *hostname, const size_t hostname_len,
 56                 const bool accept_fr_nonce, bool *incl_fr_opt, uint32_t *fr_serverid,
 57                 const uint8_t *reqopts, const size_t reqopts_len);
 58 
 59 static struct netevent_handler dhcpv4_netevent_handler = { .cb = dhcpv4_netevent_cb, };
 60 static struct uloop_timeout valid_until_timeout = {.cb = valid_until_cb};
 61 static uint32_t serial = 0;
 62 
 63 struct odhcpd_ref_ip {
 64         struct list_head head;
 65         int ref_cnt;
 66         struct odhcpd_ipaddr addr;
 67 };
 68 
 69 /* Create socket and register events */
 70 int dhcpv4_init(void)
 71 {
 72         uloop_timeout_set(&valid_until_timeout, 1000);
 73         netlink_add_netevent_handler(&dhcpv4_netevent_handler);
 74 
 75         return 0;
 76 }
 77 
 78 int dhcpv4_setup_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
 79 {
 80         int ret = 0;
 81 
 82         enable = enable && (iface->dhcpv4 != MODE_DISABLED);
 83 
 84         if (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd >= 0) {
 85                 uloop_fd_delete(&iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop);
 86                 close(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd);
 87                 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = -1;
 88         }
 89 
 90         if (enable) {
 91                 struct sockaddr_in bind_addr = {AF_INET, htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT),
 92                                         {INADDR_ANY}, {0}};
 93                 int val = 1;
 94 
 95                 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_UDP);
 96                 if (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd < 0) {
 97                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket(AF_INET): %m");
 98                         ret = -1;
 99                         goto out;
100                 }
101 
102                 /* Basic IPv4 configuration */
103                 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
104                                         &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
105                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
106                         ret = -1;
107                         goto out;
108                 }
109 
110                 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,
111                                         &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
112                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_BROADCAST): %m");
113                         ret = -1;
114                         goto out;
115                 }
116 
117                 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO,
118                                         &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
119                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_PKTINFO): %m");
120                         ret = -1;
121                         goto out;
122                 }
123 
124                 val = IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL;
125                 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
126                                         &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
127                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_TOS): %m");
128                         ret = -1;
129                         goto out;
130                 }
131 
132                 val = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
133                 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER,
134                                         &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
135                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_MTU_DISCOVER): %m");
136                         ret = -1;
137                         goto out;
138                 }
139 
140                 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
141                                         iface->ifname, strlen(iface->ifname)) < 0) {
142                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE): %m");
143                         ret = -1;
144                         goto out;
145                 }
146 
147                 if (bind(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, (struct sockaddr*)&bind_addr,
148                                         sizeof(bind_addr)) < 0) {
149                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind(): %m");
150                         ret = -1;
151                         goto out;
152                 }
153 
154                 if (setup_dhcpv4_addresses(iface) < 0) {
155                         ret = -1;
156                         goto out;
157                 }
158 
159                 iface->dhcpv4_event.handle_dgram = handle_dhcpv4;
160                 odhcpd_register(&iface->dhcpv4_event);
161         } else {
162                 while (!list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments))
163                         free_assignment(list_first_entry(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
164                                                         struct dhcp_assignment, head));
165         }
166 
167 out:
168         if (ret < 0 && iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd >= 0) {
169                 close(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd);
170                 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = -1;
171         }
172 
173         return ret;
174 }
175 
176 
177 static void dhcpv4_netevent_cb(unsigned long event, struct netevent_handler_info *info)
178 {
179         struct interface *iface = info->iface;
180 
181         if (!iface || iface->dhcpv4 == MODE_DISABLED)
182                 return;
183 
184         switch (event) {
185         case NETEV_IFINDEX_CHANGE:
186                 dhcpv4_setup_interface(iface, true);
187                 break;
188         case NETEV_ADDRLIST_CHANGE:
189                 handle_addrlist_change(iface);
190                 break;
191         default:
192                 break;
193         }
194 }
195 
196 static struct dhcp_assignment *find_assignment_by_hwaddr(struct interface *iface, const uint8_t *hwaddr)
197 {
198         struct dhcp_assignment *a;
199 
200         list_for_each_entry(a, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head)
201                 if (!memcmp(a->hwaddr, hwaddr, 6))
202                         return a;
203 
204         return NULL;
205 }
206 
207 static int setup_dhcpv4_addresses(struct interface *iface)
208 {
209         iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
210         iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
211         iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
212         iface->dhcpv4_bcast.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
213         iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
214 
215         /* Sanity checks */
216         if (iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000) ||
217             iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000) ||
218             ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr) > ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr)) {
219                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid DHCP range for %s", iface->name);
220                 return -1;
221         }
222 
223         if (!iface->addr4_len) {
224                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "No network(s) available on %s", iface->name);
225                 return -1;
226         }
227 
228         uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr);
229         uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr);
230 
231         for (size_t i = 0; i < iface->addr4_len && start && end; i++) {
232                 struct in_addr *addr = &iface->addr4[i].addr.in;
233                 struct in_addr mask;
234 
235                 if (addr_is_fr_ip(iface, addr))
236                         continue;
237 
238                 odhcpd_bitlen2netmask(false, iface->addr4[i].prefix, &mask);
239                 if ((start & ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) == start &&
240                                 (end & ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) == end &&
241                                 end < ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) {    /* Exclude broadcast address */
242                         iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = htonl(start) |
243                                                         (addr->s_addr & mask.s_addr);
244                         iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = htonl(end) |
245                                                         (addr->s_addr & mask.s_addr);
246                         iface->dhcpv4_local = *addr;
247                         iface->dhcpv4_bcast = iface->addr4[i].broadcast;
248                         iface->dhcpv4_mask = mask;
249                         return 0;
250                 }
251         }
252 
253         /* Don't allocate IP range for subnets smaller than /28 */
254         if (iface->addr4[0].prefix > MAX_PREFIX_LEN) {
255                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Auto allocation of DHCP range fails on %s (prefix length must be < %d).", iface->name, MAX_PREFIX_LEN + 1);
256                 return -1;
257         }
258 
259         iface->dhcpv4_local = iface->addr4[0].addr.in;
260         iface->dhcpv4_bcast = iface->addr4[0].broadcast;
261         odhcpd_bitlen2netmask(false, iface->addr4[0].prefix, &iface->dhcpv4_mask);
262         end = start = iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr;
263 
264         /* Auto allocate ranges */
265         if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffff00) {           /* /24, 150 of 256, [100..249] */
266                 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(100);
267                 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(100 + 150 - 1);
268         } else if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffff80) {    /* /25, 100 of 128, [20..119] */
269                 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(20);
270                 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(20 + 100 - 1);
271         } else if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffffc0) {    /* /26, 50 of 64, [10..59] */
272                 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(10);
273                 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(10 + 50 - 1);
274         } else if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffffe0) {    /* /27, 20 of 32, [10..29] */
275                 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(10);
276                 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(10 + 20 - 1);
277         } else {                                                        /* /28, 10 of 16, [3..12] */
278                 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(3);
279                 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(3 + 10 - 1);
280         }
281 
282         return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static void inc_ref_cnt_ip(struct odhcpd_ref_ip **ptr, struct odhcpd_ref_ip *ip)
286 {
287         *ptr = ip;
288         ip->ref_cnt++;
289 }
290 
291 static void decr_ref_cnt_ip(struct odhcpd_ref_ip **ptr, struct interface *iface)
292 {
293         struct odhcpd_ref_ip *ip = *ptr;
294 
295         if (--ip->ref_cnt == 0) {
296                 netlink_setup_addr(&ip->addr, iface->ifindex, false, false);
297 
298                 list_del(&ip->head);
299                 free(ip);
300         }
301 
302         *ptr = NULL;
303 }
304 
305 static bool addr_is_fr_ip(struct interface *iface, struct in_addr *addr)
306 {
307         struct odhcpd_ref_ip *p;
308 
309         list_for_each_entry(p, &iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips, head) {
310                 if (addr->s_addr == p->addr.addr.in.s_addr)
311                         return true;
312         }
313 
314         return false;
315 }
316 
317 static bool leases_require_fr(struct interface *iface, struct odhcpd_ipaddr *addr,
318                                 uint32_t mask)
319 {
320         struct dhcp_assignment *a = NULL;
321         struct odhcpd_ref_ip *fr_ip = NULL;
322 
323         list_for_each_entry(a, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
324                 if ((a->accept_fr_nonce || iface->dhcpv4_forcereconf) &&
325                     !a->fr_ip &&
326                     ((a->addr & mask) == (addr->addr.in.s_addr & mask))) {
327                         if (!fr_ip) {
328                                 fr_ip = calloc(1, sizeof(*fr_ip));
329                                 if (!fr_ip)
330                                         break;
331 
332                                 list_add(&fr_ip->head, &iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips);
333                                 fr_ip->addr = *addr;
334                         }
335                         inc_ref_cnt_ip(&a->fr_ip, fr_ip);
336                 }
337         }
338 
339         return fr_ip ? true : false;
340 }
341 
342 static void valid_until_cb(struct uloop_timeout *event)
343 {
344         struct interface *iface;
345         time_t now = odhcpd_time();
346 
347         avl_for_each_element(&interfaces, iface, avl) {
348                 struct dhcp_assignment *a, *n;
349 
350                 if (iface->dhcpv4 != MODE_SERVER)
351                         continue;
352 
353                 list_for_each_entry_safe(a, n, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
354                         if (!INFINITE_VALID(a->valid_until) && a->valid_until < now)
355                                 free_assignment(a);
356                 }
357         }
358         uloop_timeout_set(event, 1000);
359 }
360 
361 static void handle_addrlist_change(struct interface *iface)
362 {
363         struct odhcpd_ipaddr ip;
364         struct odhcpd_ref_ip *a;
365         struct dhcp_assignment *c;
366         uint32_t mask = iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr;
367 
368         memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
369         ip.addr.in = iface->dhcpv4_local;
370         ip.prefix = odhcpd_netmask2bitlen(false, &iface->dhcpv4_mask);
371         ip.broadcast = iface->dhcpv4_bcast;
372 
373         setup_dhcpv4_addresses(iface);
374 
375         if ((ip.addr.in.s_addr & mask) ==
376             (iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr))
377                 return;
378 
379         if (ip.addr.in.s_addr && !leases_require_fr(iface, &ip, mask))
380                 return;
381 
382         if (iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips))
383                 return;
384 
385         a = list_first_entry(&iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips, struct odhcpd_ref_ip, head);
386 
387         if (netlink_setup_addr(&a->addr, iface->ifindex, false, true)) {
388                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to add ip address on %s", iface->name);
389                 return;
390         }
391 
392         list_for_each_entry(c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
393                 if ((c->flags & OAF_BOUND) && c->fr_ip && !c->fr_cnt) {
394                         if (c->accept_fr_nonce || iface->dhcpv4_forcereconf)
395                                 dhcpv4_fr_rand_delay(c);
396                         else
397                                 dhcpv4_fr_stop(c);
398                 }
399         }
400 }
401 
402 static char *dhcpv4_msg_to_string(uint8_t reqmsg)
403 {
404         switch (reqmsg) {
405         case (DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER):
406                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER";
407         case (DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER):
408                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER";
409         case (DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST):
410                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST";
411         case (DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE):
412                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE";
413         case (DHCPV4_MSG_ACK):
414                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_ACK";
415         case (DHCPV4_MSG_NAK):
416                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_NAK";
417         case (DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE):
418                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE";
419         case (DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM):
420                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM";
421         case (DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW):
422                 return "DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW";
423         default:
424                 return "UNKNOWN";
425         }
426 }
427 
428 static void dhcpv4_free_assignment(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
429 {
430         if (a->fr_ip)
431                 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
432 }
433 
434 static void dhcpv4_put(struct dhcpv4_message *msg, uint8_t **cookie,
435                 uint8_t type, uint8_t len, const void *data)
436 {
437         uint8_t *c = *cookie;
438         uint8_t *end = (uint8_t *)msg + sizeof(*msg);
439         bool tag_only = type == DHCPV4_OPT_PAD || type == DHCPV4_OPT_END;
440         int total_len = tag_only ? 1 : 2 + len;
441 
442         if (*cookie + total_len > end)
443                 return;
444 
445         *cookie += total_len;
446         *c++ = type;
447 
448         if (tag_only)
449                 return;
450 
451         *c++ = len;
452         memcpy(c, data, len);
453 }
454 
455 static void dhcpv4_fr_send(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
456 {
457         struct dhcpv4_message fr_msg = {
458                 .op = DHCPV4_BOOTREPLY,
459                 .htype = 1,
460                 .hlen = 6,
461                 .hops = 0,
462                 .secs = 0,
463                 .flags = 0,
464                 .ciaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
465                 .yiaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
466                 .siaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
467                 .giaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
468                 .chaddr = {0},
469                 .sname = {0},
470                 .file = {0},
471         };
472         struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew *auth_o, auth = {
473                 .protocol = 3,
474                 .algorithm = 1,
475                 .rdm = 0,
476                 .replay = {htonl(time(NULL)), htonl(++serial)},
477                 .type = 2,
478                 .key = {0},
479         };
480         struct interface *iface = a->iface;
481 
482         odhcpd_urandom(&fr_msg.xid, sizeof(fr_msg.xid));
483         memcpy(fr_msg.chaddr, a->hwaddr, fr_msg.hlen);
484 
485         fr_msg.options[0] = 0x63;
486         fr_msg.options[1] = 0x82;
487         fr_msg.options[2] = 0x53;
488         fr_msg.options[3] = 0x63;
489 
490         uint8_t *cookie = &fr_msg.options[4];
491         uint8_t msg = DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW;
492 
493         dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE, 1, &msg);
494         if (a->accept_fr_nonce) {
495                 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_AUTHENTICATION, sizeof(auth), &auth);
496                 auth_o = (struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew *)(cookie - sizeof(auth));
497                 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
498 
499                 md5_ctx_t md5;
500                 uint8_t secretbytes[64];
501                 memset(secretbytes, 0, sizeof(secretbytes));
502                 memcpy(secretbytes, a->key, sizeof(a->key));
503 
504                 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(secretbytes); ++i)
505                         secretbytes[i] ^= 0x36;
506 
507                 md5_begin(&md5);
508                 md5_hash(secretbytes, sizeof(secretbytes), &md5);
509                 md5_hash(&fr_msg, sizeof(fr_msg), &md5);
510                 md5_end(auth_o->key, &md5);
511 
512                 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(secretbytes); ++i) {
513                         secretbytes[i] ^= 0x36;
514                         secretbytes[i] ^= 0x5c;
515                 }
516 
517                 md5_begin(&md5);
518                 md5_hash(secretbytes, sizeof(secretbytes), &md5);
519                 md5_hash(auth_o->key, sizeof(auth_o->key), &md5);
520                 md5_end(auth_o->key, &md5);
521         } else {
522                 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4,
523                                 &a->fr_ip->addr.addr.in.s_addr);
524                 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
525         }
526 
527         struct sockaddr_in dest;
528         memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
529         dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
530         dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
531         dest.sin_addr.s_addr = a->addr;
532 
533         if (sendto(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, &fr_msg, PACKET_SIZE(&fr_msg, cookie),
534                         MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest)) < 0)
535                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to send %s to %s - %s: %m", dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
536                         odhcpd_print_mac(a->hwaddr, sizeof(a->hwaddr)), inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
537         else
538                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Sent %s to %s - %s", dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
539                         odhcpd_print_mac(a->hwaddr, sizeof(a->hwaddr)), inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
540 }
541 
542 static void dhcpv4_fr_timer(struct uloop_timeout *event)
543 {
544         struct dhcp_assignment *a = container_of(event, struct dhcp_assignment, fr_timer);
545 
546         if (a->fr_cnt > 0 && a->fr_cnt < 8) {
547                 dhcpv4_fr_send(a);
548                 uloop_timeout_set(&a->fr_timer, 1000 << a->fr_cnt);
549                 a->fr_cnt++;
550         } else
551                 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
552 }
553 
554 static void dhcpv4_fr_start(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
555 {
556         uloop_timeout_set(&a->fr_timer, 1000 << a->fr_cnt);
557         a->fr_timer.cb = dhcpv4_fr_timer;
558         a->fr_cnt++;
559 
560         dhcpv4_fr_send(a);
561 }
562 
563 static void dhcpv4_fr_delay_timer(struct uloop_timeout *event)
564 {
565         struct dhcp_assignment *a = container_of(event, struct dhcp_assignment, fr_timer);
566         struct interface *iface = a->iface;
567 
568         (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd == -1 ? dhcpv4_fr_rand_delay(a) : dhcpv4_fr_start(a));
569 }
570 
571 static void dhcpv4_fr_rand_delay(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
572 {
573 #define MIN_DELAY   500
574 #define MAX_FUZZ    500
575         int msecs;
576 
577         odhcpd_urandom(&msecs, sizeof(msecs));
578 
579         msecs = labs(msecs)%MAX_FUZZ + MIN_DELAY;
580 
581         uloop_timeout_set(&a->fr_timer, msecs);
582         a->fr_timer.cb = dhcpv4_fr_delay_timer;
583 }
584 
585 static void dhcpv4_fr_stop(struct dhcp_assignment *a)
586 {
587         uloop_timeout_cancel(&a->fr_timer);
588         decr_ref_cnt_ip(&a->fr_ip, a->iface);
589         a->fr_cnt = 0;
590         a->fr_timer.cb = NULL;
591 }
592 
593 static int dhcpv4_send_reply(const void *buf, size_t len,
594                              const struct sockaddr *dest, socklen_t dest_len,
595                              void *opaque)
596 {
597         int *sock = opaque;
598 
599         return sendto(*sock, buf, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, dest, dest_len);
600 }
601 
602 /* Handler for DHCPv4 messages */
603 static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
604                 struct interface *iface, _unused void *dest_addr)
605 {
606         int sock = iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd;
607 
608         dhcpv4_handle_msg(addr, data, len, iface, dest_addr, dhcpv4_send_reply, &sock);
609 }
610 
611 /* DNR */
612 struct dhcpv4_dnr {
613         uint16_t len;
614         uint16_t priority;
615         uint8_t adn_len;
616         uint8_t body[];
617 };
618 
619 void dhcpv4_handle_msg(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
620                 struct interface *iface, _unused void *dest_addr,
621                 send_reply_cb_t send_reply, void *opaque)
622 {
623         struct dhcpv4_message *req = data;
624 
625         if (iface->dhcpv4 == MODE_DISABLED)
626                 return;
627 
628         if (len < offsetof(struct dhcpv4_message, options) + 4 ||
629                         req->op != DHCPV4_BOOTREQUEST || req->hlen != 6)
630                 return;
631 
632         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Got DHCPv4 request on %s", iface->name);
633 
634         if (!iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr && !iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr) {
635                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "No DHCP range available on %s", iface->name);
636                 return;
637         }
638 
639         int sock = iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd;
640 
641         struct dhcpv4_message reply = {
642                 .op = DHCPV4_BOOTREPLY,
643                 .htype = req->htype,
644                 .hlen = req->hlen,
645                 .hops = 0,
646                 .xid = req->xid,
647                 .secs = 0,
648                 .flags = req->flags,
649                 .ciaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
650                 .giaddr = req->giaddr,
651                 .siaddr = iface->dhcpv4_local,
652         };
653         memcpy(reply.chaddr, req->chaddr, sizeof(reply.chaddr));
654 
655         reply.options[0] = 0x63;
656         reply.options[1] = 0x82;
657         reply.options[2] = 0x53;
658         reply.options[3] = 0x63;
659 
660         uint8_t *cookie = &reply.options[4];
661         uint8_t reqmsg = DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST;
662         uint8_t msg = DHCPV4_MSG_ACK;
663 
664         uint32_t reqaddr = INADDR_ANY;
665         uint32_t leasetime = 0;
666         char hostname[256];
667         size_t hostname_len = 0;
668         uint8_t *reqopts = NULL;
669         size_t reqopts_len = 0;
670         bool accept_fr_nonce = false;
671         bool incl_fr_opt = false;
672 
673         uint8_t *start = &req->options[4];
674         uint8_t *end = ((uint8_t*)data) + len;
675         struct dhcpv4_option *opt;
676         dhcpv4_for_each_option(start, end, opt) {
677                 if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE && opt->len == 1)
678                         reqmsg = opt->data[0];
679                 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_REQOPTS && opt->len > 0) {
680                         reqopts_len = opt->len;
681                         reqopts = alloca(reqopts_len);
682                         memcpy(reqopts, opt->data, reqopts_len);
683                 } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME && opt->len > 0) {
684                         hostname_len = opt->len;
685                         memcpy(hostname, opt->data, hostname_len);
686                         hostname[hostname_len] = 0;
687                 } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_IPADDRESS && opt->len == 4)
688                         memcpy(&reqaddr, opt->data, 4);
689                 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID && opt->len == 4) {
690                         if (memcmp(opt->data, &iface->dhcpv4_local, 4))
691                                 return;
692                 } else if (iface->filter_class && opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_USER_CLASS) {
693                         uint8_t *c = opt->data, *cend = &opt->data[opt->len];
694                         for (; c < cend && &c[*c] < cend; c = &c[1 + *c]) {
695                                 size_t elen = strlen(iface->filter_class);
696                                 if (*c == elen && !memcmp(&c[1], iface->filter_class, elen))
697                                         return; // Ignore from homenet
698                         }
699                 } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_LEASETIME && opt->len == 4)
700                         memcpy(&leasetime, opt->data, 4);
701                 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE && opt->len > 0) {
702                         for (uint8_t i = 0; i < opt->len; i++) {
703                                 if (opt->data[i] == 1) {
704                                         accept_fr_nonce = true;
705                                         break;
706                                 }
707                         }
708 
709                 }
710         }
711 
712         if (reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER && reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST &&
713             reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM && reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE &&
714             reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
715                 return;
716 
717         struct dhcp_assignment *a = NULL;
718         uint32_t serverid = iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr;
719         uint32_t fr_serverid = INADDR_ANY;
720 
721         if (reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM)
722                 a = dhcpv4_lease(iface, reqmsg, req->chaddr, reqaddr,
723                                  &leasetime, hostname, hostname_len,
724                                  accept_fr_nonce, &incl_fr_opt, &fr_serverid,
725                                  reqopts, reqopts_len);
726 
727         if (!a) {
728                 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST)
729                         msg = DHCPV4_MSG_NAK;
730                 else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER)
731                         return;
732         } else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER)
733                 msg = DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER;
734         else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST &&
735                         ((reqaddr && reqaddr != a->addr) ||
736                          (req->ciaddr.s_addr && req->ciaddr.s_addr != a->addr))) {
737                 msg = DHCPV4_MSG_NAK;
738                 /*
739                  * DHCP client requested an IP which we can't offer to him. Probably the
740                  * client changed the network or the network has been changed. The reply
741                  * type is set to DHCPV4_MSG_NAK, because the client should not use that IP.
742                  *
743                  * For modern devices we build an answer that includes a valid IP, like
744                  * a DHCPV4_MSG_ACK. The client will use that IP and doesn't need to
745                  * perform additional DHCP round trips.
746                  *
747                  */
748 
749                 /*
750                  *
751                  * Buggy clients do serverid checking in nack messages; therefore set the
752                  * serverid in nack messages triggered by a previous force renew equal to
753                  * the server id in use at that time by the server
754                  *
755                  */
756                 if (fr_serverid)
757                         serverid = fr_serverid;
758 
759                 if (req->ciaddr.s_addr &&
760                                 ((iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) !=
761                                  (req->ciaddr.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr)))
762                         req->ciaddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
763         }
764 
765         syslog(LOG_INFO, "Received %s from %s on %s", dhcpv4_msg_to_string(reqmsg),
766                         odhcpd_print_mac(req->chaddr, req->hlen), iface->name);
767 
768 #ifdef WITH_UBUS
769         if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
770                 ubus_bcast_dhcp_event("dhcp.release", req->chaddr, req->hlen,
771                                         &req->ciaddr, a ? a->hostname : NULL, iface->ifname);
772 #endif
773         if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE || reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
774                 return;
775 
776         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE, 1, &msg);
777         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4, &serverid);
778 
779         if (a) {
780                 uint32_t val;
781 
782                 reply.yiaddr.s_addr = a->addr;
783 
784                 val = htonl(leasetime);
785                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_LEASETIME, 4, &val);
786 
787                 if (leasetime != UINT32_MAX) {
788                         val = htonl(500 * leasetime / 1000);
789                         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_RENEW, 4, &val);
790 
791                         val = htonl(875 * leasetime / 1000);
792                         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_REBIND, 4, &val);
793                 }
794 
795                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_NETMASK, 4,
796                                 &iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr);
797 
798                 if (a->hostname)
799                         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME,
800                                         strlen(a->hostname), a->hostname);
801 
802                 if (iface->dhcpv4_bcast.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
803                         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_BROADCAST, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_bcast);
804 
805                 if (incl_fr_opt) {
806                         if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST) {
807                                 struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew auth = {
808                                         .protocol = 3,
809                                         .algorithm = 1,
810                                         .rdm = 0,
811                                         .replay = {htonl(time(NULL)), htonl(++serial)},
812                                         .type = 1,
813                                         .key = {0},
814                                 };
815 
816                                 memcpy(auth.key, a->key, sizeof(auth.key));
817                                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_AUTHENTICATION, sizeof(auth), &auth);
818                         } else {
819                                 uint8_t one = 1;
820                                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE,
821                                         sizeof(one), &one);
822                         }
823                 }
824         }
825 
826         struct ifreq ifr;
827 
828         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
829         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);
830 
831         if (!ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr)) {
832                 uint16_t mtu = htons(ifr.ifr_mtu);
833                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MTU, 2, &mtu);
834         }
835 
836         if (iface->search && iface->search_len <= 255)
837                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SEARCH_DOMAIN,
838                                 iface->search_len, iface->search);
839         else if (!res_init() && _res.dnsrch[0] && _res.dnsrch[0][0]) {
840                 uint8_t search_buf[256];
841                 int len = dn_comp(_res.dnsrch[0], search_buf,
842                                                 sizeof(search_buf), NULL, NULL);
843                 if (len > 0)
844                         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SEARCH_DOMAIN,
845                                         len, search_buf);
846         }
847 
848         if (iface->dhcpv4_router_cnt == 0)
849                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_local);
850         else
851                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER,
852                                 4 * iface->dhcpv4_router_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_router);
853 
854 
855         if (iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt == 0) {
856                 if (iface->dns_service)
857                         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_local);
858         } else
859                 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER,
860                                 4 * iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_dns);
861 
862         for (size_t opt = 0; a && opt < a->reqopts_len; opt++) {
863                 switch (a->reqopts[opt]) {
864                 case DHCPV4_OPT_NTPSERVER:
865                         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_NTPSERVER,
866                                    4 * iface->dhcpv4_ntp_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_ntp);
867                         break;
868 
869                 case DHCPV4_OPT_DNR:
870                         struct dhcpv4_dnr *dnrs;
871                         size_t dnrs_len = 0;
872 
873                         for (size_t i = 0; i < iface->dnr_cnt; i++) {
874                                 struct dnr_options *dnr = &iface->dnr[i];
875 
876                                 if (dnr->addr4_cnt == 0 && dnr->addr6_cnt > 0)
877                                         continue;
878 
879                                 dnrs_len += sizeof(struct dhcpv4_dnr);
880                                 dnrs_len += dnr->adn_len;
881 
882                                 if (dnr->addr4_cnt > 0 || dnr->svc_len > 0) {
883                                         dnrs_len += sizeof(uint8_t);
884                                         dnrs_len += dnr->addr4_cnt * sizeof(*dnr->addr4);
885                                         dnrs_len += dnr->svc_len;
886                                 }
887                         }
888 
889                         dnrs = alloca(dnrs_len);
890                         uint8_t *pos = (uint8_t *)dnrs;
891 
892                         for (size_t i = 0; i < iface->dnr_cnt; i++) {
893                                 struct dnr_options *dnr = &iface->dnr[i];
894                                 struct dhcpv4_dnr *d4dnr = (struct dhcpv4_dnr *)pos;
895                                 uint16_t d4dnr_len = sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint8_t) + dnr->adn_len;
896                                 uint16_t d4dnr_priority_be = htons(dnr->priority);
897                                 uint16_t d4dnr_len_be;
898 
899                                 if (dnr->addr4_cnt == 0 && dnr->addr6_cnt > 0)
900                                         continue;
901 
902                                 /* memcpy as the struct is unaligned */
903                                 memcpy(&d4dnr->priority, &d4dnr_priority_be, sizeof(d4dnr_priority_be));
904 
905                                 d4dnr->adn_len = dnr->adn_len;
906                                 pos = d4dnr->body;
907                                 memcpy(pos, dnr->adn, dnr->adn_len);
908                                 pos += dnr->adn_len;
909 
910                                 if (dnr->addr4_cnt > 0 || dnr->svc_len > 0) {
911                                         uint8_t addr4_len = dnr->addr4_cnt * sizeof(*dnr->addr4);
912 
913                                         *(pos++) = addr4_len;
914                                         memcpy(pos, dnr->addr4, addr4_len);
915                                         pos += addr4_len;
916                                         memcpy(pos, dnr->svc, dnr->svc_len);
917                                         pos += dnr->svc_len;
918 
919                                         d4dnr_len += sizeof(addr4_len) + addr4_len + dnr->svc_len;
920                                 }
921 
922                                 d4dnr_len_be = htons(d4dnr_len);
923                                 memcpy(&d4dnr->len, &d4dnr_len_be, sizeof(d4dnr_len_be));
924                         }
925 
926                         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNR,
927                                    dnrs_len, dnrs);
928                         break;
929                 }
930         }
931 
932         dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
933 
934         struct sockaddr_in dest = *((struct sockaddr_in*)addr);
935         if (req->giaddr.s_addr) {
936                 /*
937                  * relay agent is configured, send reply to the agent
938                  */
939                 dest.sin_addr = req->giaddr;
940                 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT);
941         } else if (req->ciaddr.s_addr && req->ciaddr.s_addr != dest.sin_addr.s_addr) {
942                 /*
943                  * client has existing configuration (ciaddr is set) AND this address is
944                  * not the address it used for the dhcp message
945                  */
946                 dest.sin_addr = req->ciaddr;
947                 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
948         } else if ((ntohs(req->flags) & DHCPV4_FLAG_BROADCAST) ||
949                         req->hlen != reply.hlen || !reply.yiaddr.s_addr) {
950                 /*
951                  * client requests a broadcast reply OR we can't offer an IP
952                  */
953                 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
954                 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
955         } else if (!req->ciaddr.s_addr && msg == DHCPV4_MSG_NAK) {
956                 /*
957                  * client has no previous configuration -> no IP, so we need to reply
958                  * with a broadcast packet
959                  */
960                 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
961                 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
962         } else {
963                 struct arpreq arp = {.arp_flags = ATF_COM};
964 
965                 /*
966                  * send reply to the newly (in this process) allocated IP
967                  */
968                 dest.sin_addr = reply.yiaddr;
969                 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
970 
971                 if (!(iface->ifflags & IFF_NOARP)) {
972                         memcpy(arp.arp_ha.sa_data, req->chaddr, 6);
973                         memcpy(&arp.arp_pa, &dest, sizeof(arp.arp_pa));
974                         memcpy(arp.arp_dev, iface->ifname, sizeof(arp.arp_dev));
975 
976                         if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSARP, &arp) < 0)
977                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(SIOCSARP): %m");
978                 }
979         }
980 
981         if (send_reply(&reply, PACKET_SIZE(&reply, cookie),
982                        (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest), opaque) < 0)
983                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to send %s to %s - %s: %m",
984                         dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
985                         dest.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ?
986                         "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff": odhcpd_print_mac(req->chaddr, req->hlen),
987                         inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
988         else
989                 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Sent %s to %s - %s",
990                         dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
991                         dest.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ?
992                         "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff": odhcpd_print_mac(req->chaddr, req->hlen),
993                         inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
994 
995 
996 #ifdef WITH_UBUS
997         if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_ACK)
998                 ubus_bcast_dhcp_event("dhcp.ack", req->chaddr, req->hlen, &reply.yiaddr,
999                                         a ? a->hostname : NULL, iface->ifname);
1000 #endif
1001 }
1002 
1003 static bool dhcpv4_insert_assignment(struct list_head *list, struct dhcp_assignment *a,
1004                                      uint32_t addr)
1005 {
1006         uint32_t h_addr = ntohl(addr);
1007         struct dhcp_assignment *c;
1008 
1009         list_for_each_entry(c, list, head) {
1010                 uint32_t c_addr = ntohl(c->addr);
1011 
1012                 if (c_addr == h_addr)
1013                         return false;
1014 
1015                 if (c_addr > h_addr)
1016                         break;
1017         }
1018 
1019         /* Insert new node before c (might match list head) */
1020         a->addr = addr;
1021         list_add_tail(&a->head, &c->head);
1022 
1023         return true;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static char* ip4toa(uint32_t addr)
1027 {
1028         static char buf[16];
1029 
1030         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1031                 ((uint8_t *)&addr)[0], ((uint8_t *)&addr)[1],
1032                 ((uint8_t *)&addr)[2], ((uint8_t *)&addr)[3]);
1033 
1034         return buf;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static bool dhcpv4_assign(struct interface *iface, struct dhcp_assignment *a,
1038                           uint32_t raddr)
1039 {
1040         uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr);
1041         uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr);
1042         uint32_t count = end - start + 1;
1043         uint32_t seed = 0;
1044         bool assigned;
1045 
1046         /* Preconfigured IP address by static lease */
1047         if (a->addr) {
1048                 assigned = dhcpv4_insert_assignment(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
1049                                                     a, a->addr);
1050 
1051                 if (assigned)
1052                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Assigning static IP: %s", ip4toa(a->addr));
1053 
1054                 return assigned;
1055         }
1056 
1057         /* try to assign the IP the client asked for */
1058         if (start <= ntohl(raddr) && ntohl(raddr) <= end &&
1059             !config_find_lease_by_ipaddr(raddr)) {
1060                 assigned = dhcpv4_insert_assignment(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
1061                                                     a, raddr);
1062 
1063                 if (assigned) {
1064                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Assigning the IP the client asked for: %s",
1065                                ip4toa(a->addr));
1066 
1067                         return true;
1068                 }
1069         }
1070 
1071         /* Seed RNG with checksum of hwaddress */
1072         for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(a->hwaddr); ++i) {
1073                 /* Knuth's multiplicative method */
1074                 uint8_t o = a->hwaddr[i];
1075                 seed += (o*2654435761) % UINT32_MAX;
1076         }
1077 
1078         srand(seed);
1079 
1080         for (uint32_t i = 0, try = (((uint32_t)rand()) % count) + start; i < count;
1081              ++i, try = (((try - start) + 1) % count) + start) {
1082                 uint32_t n_try = htonl(try);
1083 
1084                 if (config_find_lease_by_ipaddr(n_try))
1085                         continue;
1086 
1087                 assigned = dhcpv4_insert_assignment(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
1088                                                     a, n_try);
1089 
1090                 if (assigned) {
1091                         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Assigning mapped IP: %s (try %u of %u)",
1092                                ip4toa(a->addr), i + 1, count);
1093 
1094                         return true;
1095                 }
1096         }
1097 
1098         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Can't assign any IP address -> address space is full");
1099 
1100         return false;
1101 }
1102 
1103 
1104 static struct dhcp_assignment*
1105 dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface, enum dhcpv4_msg msg, const uint8_t *mac,
1106              const uint32_t reqaddr, uint32_t *leasetime, const char *hostname,
1107              const size_t hostname_len, const bool accept_fr_nonce, bool *incl_fr_opt,
1108              uint32_t *fr_serverid, const uint8_t *reqopts, const size_t reqopts_len)
1109 {
1110         struct dhcp_assignment *a = find_assignment_by_hwaddr(iface, mac);
1111         struct lease *l = config_find_lease_by_mac(mac);
1112         time_t now = odhcpd_time();
1113 
1114         if (l && a && a->lease != l) {
1115                 free_assignment(a);
1116                 a = NULL;
1117         }
1118 
1119         if (a && (a->flags & OAF_BOUND) && a->fr_ip) {
1120                 *fr_serverid = a->fr_ip->addr.addr.in.s_addr;
1121                 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
1122         }
1123 
1124         if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER || msg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST) {
1125                 bool assigned = !!a;
1126 
1127                 if (!a) {
1128                         if (!iface->no_dynamic_dhcp || l) {
1129                                 /* Create new binding */
1130                                 a = alloc_assignment(0);
1131                                 if (!a) {
1132                                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to alloc assignment on interface %s",
1133                                                             iface->ifname);
1134                                         return NULL;
1135                                 }
1136                                 memcpy(a->hwaddr, mac, sizeof(a->hwaddr));
1137                                 /* Set valid time to 0 for static lease indicating */
1138                                 /* infinite lifetime otherwise current time        */
1139                                 a->valid_until = l ? 0 : now;
1140                                 a->dhcp_free_cb = dhcpv4_free_assignment;
1141                                 a->iface = iface;
1142                                 a->flags = OAF_DHCPV4;
1143                                 a->addr = l ? l->ipaddr : INADDR_ANY;
1144 
1145                                 assigned = dhcpv4_assign(iface, a, reqaddr);
1146 
1147                                 if (l) {
1148                                         a->flags |= OAF_STATIC;
1149 
1150                                         if (l->hostname)
1151                                                 a->hostname = strdup(l->hostname);
1152 
1153                                         if (l->leasetime)
1154                                                 a->leasetime = l->leasetime;
1155 
1156                                         list_add(&a->lease_list, &l->assignments);
1157                                         a->lease = l;
1158                                 }
1159                         }
1160                 } else if (((a->addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) !=
1161                             (iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr)) &&
1162                             !(a->flags & OAF_STATIC)) {
1163                         list_del_init(&a->head);
1164                         a->addr = INADDR_ANY;
1165 
1166                         assigned = dhcpv4_assign(iface, a, reqaddr);
1167                 }
1168 
1169                 if (assigned) {
1170                         uint32_t my_leasetime;
1171 
1172                         if (a->leasetime)
1173                                 my_leasetime = a->leasetime;
1174                         else
1175                                 my_leasetime = iface->dhcp_leasetime;
1176 
1177                         if ((*leasetime == 0) || (my_leasetime < *leasetime))
1178                                 *leasetime = my_leasetime;
1179 
1180                         if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER) {
1181                                 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1182 
1183                                 *incl_fr_opt = accept_fr_nonce;
1184                                 a->valid_until = now;
1185                         } else {
1186                                 if ((!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC) || !a->hostname) && hostname_len > 0) {
1187                                         a->hostname = realloc(a->hostname, hostname_len + 1);
1188                                         if (a->hostname) {
1189                                                 memcpy(a->hostname, hostname, hostname_len);
1190                                                 a->hostname[hostname_len] = 0;
1191 
1192                                                 if (odhcpd_valid_hostname(a->hostname))
1193                                                         a->flags &= ~OAF_BROKEN_HOSTNAME;
1194                                                 else
1195                                                         a->flags |= OAF_BROKEN_HOSTNAME;
1196                                         }
1197                                 }
1198 
1199                                 if (reqopts_len > 0) {
1200                                         a->reqopts = realloc(a->reqopts, reqopts_len);
1201                                         if (a->reqopts) {
1202                                                 memcpy(a->reqopts, reqopts, reqopts_len);
1203                                                 a->reqopts_len = reqopts_len;
1204                                         }
1205                                 }
1206 
1207                                 if (!(a->flags & OAF_BOUND)) {
1208                                         a->accept_fr_nonce = accept_fr_nonce;
1209                                         *incl_fr_opt = accept_fr_nonce;
1210                                         odhcpd_urandom(a->key, sizeof(a->key));
1211                                         a->flags |= OAF_BOUND;
1212                                 } else
1213                                         *incl_fr_opt = false;
1214 
1215                                 a->valid_until = ((*leasetime == UINT32_MAX) ? 0 : (time_t)(now + *leasetime));
1216                         }
1217                 } else if (!assigned && a) {
1218                         /* Cleanup failed assignment */
1219                         free_assignment(a);
1220                         a = NULL;
1221                 }
1222 
1223         } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE && a) {
1224                 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1225                 a->valid_until = now - 1;
1226 
1227         } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE && a) {
1228                 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1229 
1230                 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC) || a->lease->ipaddr != a->addr) {
1231                         memset(a->hwaddr, 0, sizeof(a->hwaddr));
1232                         a->valid_until = now + 3600; /* Block address for 1h */
1233                 } else
1234                         a->valid_until = now - 1;
1235         }
1236 
1237         dhcpv6_ia_write_statefile();
1238 
1239         return a;
1240 }
1241 

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