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Sources/uhttpd/lua.c

  1 /*
  2  * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
  3  *
  4  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
  5  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
  6  *
  7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 10  *
 11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 18  */
 19 
 20 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
 21 #include <lua.h>
 22 #include <lauxlib.h>
 23 #include <lualib.h>
 24 #include <stdio.h>
 25 #include <poll.h>
 26 
 27 #include "uhttpd.h"
 28 #include "plugin.h"
 29 
 30 #define UH_LUA_CB       "handle_request"
 31 
 32 static const struct uhttpd_ops *ops;
 33 static struct config *_conf;
 34 #define conf (*_conf)
 35 
 36 static lua_State *_L;
 37 
 38 static int uh_lua_recv(lua_State *L)
 39 {
 40         static struct pollfd pfd = {
 41                 .fd = STDIN_FILENO,
 42                 .events = POLLIN,
 43         };
 44         luaL_Buffer B;
 45         int data_len = 0;
 46         int len;
 47         int r;
 48 
 49         len = luaL_optnumber(L, 1, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
 50         luaL_buffinit(L, &B);
 51         while(len > 0) {
 52                 char *buf;
 53 
 54                 buf = luaL_prepbuffer(&B);
 55                 r = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf,
 56                          len < LUAL_BUFFERSIZE ? len : LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
 57                 if (r < 0) {
 58                         if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN) {
 59                                 pfd.revents = 0;
 60                                 poll(&pfd, 1, 1000);
 61                                 if (pfd.revents & POLLIN)
 62                                         continue;
 63                         }
 64                         if (errno == EINTR)
 65                                 continue;
 66 
 67                         if (!data_len)
 68                                 data_len = -1;
 69                         break;
 70                 }
 71                 if (!r)
 72                         break;
 73 
 74                 luaL_addsize(&B, r);
 75                 data_len += r;
 76                 len -= r;
 77                 if (r != LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
 78                         break;
 79         }
 80 
 81         luaL_pushresult(&B);
 82         lua_pushnumber(L, data_len);
 83         if (data_len > 0) {
 84                 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
 85                 lua_remove(L, -3);
 86                 return 2;
 87         } else {
 88                 lua_remove(L, -2);
 89                 return 1;
 90         }
 91 }
 92 
 93 static int uh_lua_send(lua_State *L)
 94 {
 95         const char *buf;
 96         size_t len;
 97 
 98         buf = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
 99         if (len > 0)
100                 len = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);
101 
102         lua_pushnumber(L, len);
103         return 1;
104 }
105 
106 static int
107 uh_lua_strconvert(lua_State *L, int (*convert)(char *, int, const char *, int))
108 {
109         const char *in_buf;
110         static char out_buf[4096];
111         size_t in_len;
112         int out_len;
113 
114         in_buf = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &in_len);
115         out_len = convert(out_buf, sizeof(out_buf), in_buf, in_len);
116 
117         if (out_len < 0) {
118                 const char *error;
119 
120                 if (out_len == -1)
121                         error = "buffer overflow";
122                 else
123                         error = "malformed string";
124 
125                 luaL_error(L, "%s on URL conversion\n", error);
126         }
127 
128         lua_pushlstring(L, out_buf, out_len);
129         return 1;
130 }
131 
132 static int uh_lua_urldecode(lua_State *L)
133 {
134         return uh_lua_strconvert(L, ops->urldecode);
135 }
136 
137 static int uh_lua_urlencode(lua_State *L)
138 {
139         return uh_lua_strconvert(L, ops->urlencode);
140 }
141 
142 static lua_State *uh_lua_state_init(struct lua_prefix *lua)
143 {
144         const char *msg = "(unknown error)";
145         const char *status;
146         lua_State *L;
147         int ret;
148 
149         L = luaL_newstate();
150         luaL_openlibs(L);
151 
152         /* build uhttpd api table */
153         lua_newtable(L);
154 
155         lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_send);
156         lua_setfield(L, -2, "send");
157 
158         lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_send);
159         lua_setfield(L, -2, "sendc");
160 
161         lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_recv);
162         lua_setfield(L, -2, "recv");
163 
164         lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_urldecode);
165         lua_setfield(L, -2, "urldecode");
166 
167         lua_pushcfunction(L, uh_lua_urlencode);
168         lua_setfield(L, -2, "urlencode");
169 
170         lua_pushstring(L, conf.docroot);
171         lua_setfield(L, -2, "docroot");
172 
173         lua_setglobal(L, "uhttpd");
174 
175         ret = luaL_loadfile(L, lua->handler);
176         if (ret) {
177                 status = "loading";
178                 goto error;
179         }
180 
181         ret = lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0);
182         if (ret) {
183                 status = "initializing";
184                 goto error;
185         }
186 
187         lua_getglobal(L, UH_LUA_CB);
188         if (!lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
189                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Lua handler %s provides no "
190                                 UH_LUA_CB "() callback.\n", lua->handler);
191                 exit(1);
192         }
193 
194         lua->ctx = L;
195 
196         return L;
197 
198 error:
199         if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
200                 msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
201 
202         fprintf(stderr, "Error %s %s Lua handler: %s\n",
203                 status, lua->handler, msg);
204         exit(1);
205         return NULL;
206 }
207 
208 static void lua_main(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi, char *url)
209 {
210         struct blob_attr *cur;
211         const char *error;
212         struct env_var *var;
213         lua_State *L = _L;
214         int path_len, prefix_len;
215         char *str;
216         int rem;
217 
218         lua_getglobal(L, UH_LUA_CB);
219 
220         /* new env table for this request */
221         lua_newtable(L);
222 
223         prefix_len = strlen(pi->name);
224         path_len = strlen(url);
225         str = strchr(url, '?');
226         if (str) {
227                 if (*(str + 1))
228                         pi->query = str + 1;
229                 path_len = str - url;
230         }
231 
232         if (prefix_len > 0 && pi->name[prefix_len - 1] == '/')
233                 prefix_len--;
234 
235         if (path_len > prefix_len) {
236                 lua_pushlstring(L, url + prefix_len,
237                                 path_len - prefix_len);
238                 lua_setfield(L, -2, "PATH_INFO");
239         }
240 
241         for (var = ops->get_process_vars(cl, pi); var->name; var++) {
242                 if (!var->value)
243                         continue;
244 
245                 lua_pushstring(L, var->value);
246                 lua_setfield(L, -2, var->name);
247         }
248 
249         lua_pushnumber(L, 0.9 + (cl->request.version / 10.0));
250         lua_setfield(L, -2, "HTTP_VERSION");
251 
252         lua_newtable(L);
253         blob_for_each_attr(cur, cl->hdr.head, rem) {
254                 lua_pushstring(L, blobmsg_data(cur));
255                 lua_setfield(L, -2, blobmsg_name(cur));
256         }
257         lua_setfield(L, -2, "headers");
258 
259         switch(lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0)) {
260         case LUA_ERRMEM:
261         case LUA_ERRRUN:
262                 error = luaL_checkstring(L, -1);
263                 if (!error)
264                         error = "(unknown error)";
265 
266                 printf("Status: 500 Internal Server Error\r\n\r\n"
267                "Unable to launch the requested Lua program:\n"
268                "  %s: %s\n", pi->phys, error);
269         }
270 
271         exit(0);
272 }
273 
274 static void lua_handle_request(struct client *cl, char *url, struct path_info *pi)
275 {
276         struct lua_prefix *p;
277         static struct path_info _pi;
278 
279         list_for_each_entry(p, &conf.lua_prefix, list) {
280                 if (!ops->path_match(p->prefix, url))
281                         continue;
282 
283                 pi = &_pi;
284                 pi->name = p->prefix;
285                 pi->phys = p->handler;
286 
287                 _L = p->ctx;
288 
289                 if (!ops->create_process(cl, pi, url, lua_main)) {
290                         ops->client_error(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
291                                           "Failed to create CGI process: %s",
292                                           strerror(errno));
293                 }
294 
295                 return;
296         }
297 
298         ops->client_error(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error",
299                           "Failed to lookup matching handler");
300 }
301 
302 static bool check_lua_url(const char *url)
303 {
304         struct lua_prefix *p;
305 
306         list_for_each_entry(p, &conf.lua_prefix, list)
307                 if (ops->path_match(p->prefix, url))
308                         return true;
309 
310         return false;
311 }
312 
313 static struct dispatch_handler lua_dispatch = {
314         .script = true,
315         .check_url = check_lua_url,
316         .handle_request = lua_handle_request,
317 };
318 
319 static int lua_plugin_init(const struct uhttpd_ops *o, struct config *c)
320 {
321         struct lua_prefix *p;
322 
323         ops = o;
324         _conf = c;
325 
326         list_for_each_entry(p, &conf.lua_prefix, list)
327                 uh_lua_state_init(p);
328 
329         ops->dispatch_add(&lua_dispatch);
330         return 0;
331 }
332 
333 struct uhttpd_plugin uhttpd_plugin = {
334         .init = lua_plugin_init,
335 };
336 

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