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Sources/uhttpd/ubus.c

  1 /*
  2  * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
  3  *
  4  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
  5  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
  6  *
  7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 10  *
 11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 18  */
 19 
 20 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
 21 #include <libubox/blobmsg_json.h>
 22 #include <libubox/avl.h>
 23 #include <libubox/avl-cmp.h>
 24 #include <stdio.h>
 25 #include <poll.h>
 26 
 27 #include "uhttpd.h"
 28 #include "plugin.h"
 29 
 30 static const struct uhttpd_ops *ops;
 31 static struct config *_conf;
 32 #define conf (*_conf)
 33 
 34 static struct ubus_context *ctx;
 35 static struct blob_buf buf;
 36 
 37 #define UH_UBUS_MAX_POST_SIZE   65536
 38 #define UH_UBUS_DEFAULT_SID     "00000000000000000000000000000000"
 39 
 40 enum {
 41         RPC_JSONRPC,
 42         RPC_METHOD,
 43         RPC_PARAMS,
 44         RPC_ID,
 45         __RPC_MAX,
 46 };
 47 
 48 static const struct blobmsg_policy rpc_policy[__RPC_MAX] = {
 49         [RPC_JSONRPC] = { .name = "jsonrpc", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 50         [RPC_METHOD] = { .name = "method", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 51         [RPC_PARAMS] = { .name = "params", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_UNSPEC },
 52         [RPC_ID] = { .name = "id", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_UNSPEC },
 53 };
 54 
 55 enum {
 56         SES_ACCESS,
 57         __SES_MAX,
 58 };
 59 
 60 static const struct blobmsg_policy ses_policy[__SES_MAX] = {
 61         [SES_ACCESS] = { .name = "access", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 62 };
 63 
 64 struct rpc_data {
 65         struct blob_attr *id;
 66         const char *sid;
 67         const char *method;
 68         const char *object;
 69         const char *function;
 70         struct blob_attr *data;
 71         struct blob_attr *params;
 72 };
 73 
 74 struct list_data {
 75         bool verbose;
 76         bool add_object;
 77         struct blob_buf *buf;
 78 };
 79 
 80 enum rpc_error {
 81         ERROR_PARSE,
 82         ERROR_REQUEST,
 83         ERROR_METHOD,
 84         ERROR_PARAMS,
 85         ERROR_INTERNAL,
 86         ERROR_OBJECT,
 87         ERROR_SESSION,
 88         ERROR_ACCESS,
 89         ERROR_TIMEOUT,
 90         __ERROR_MAX
 91 };
 92 
 93 static const struct {
 94         int code;
 95         const char *msg;
 96 } json_errors[__ERROR_MAX] = {
 97         [ERROR_PARSE] = { -32700, "Parse error" },
 98         [ERROR_REQUEST] = { -32600, "Invalid request" },
 99         [ERROR_METHOD] = { -32601, "Method not found" },
100         [ERROR_PARAMS] = { -32602, "Invalid parameters" },
101         [ERROR_INTERNAL] = { -32603, "Internal error" },
102         [ERROR_OBJECT] = { -32000, "Object not found" },
103         [ERROR_SESSION] = { -32001, "Session not found" },
104         [ERROR_ACCESS] = { -32002, "Access denied" },
105         [ERROR_TIMEOUT] = { -32003, "ubus request timed out" },
106 };
107 
108 enum cors_hdr {
109         HDR_ORIGIN,
110         HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD,
111         HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS,
112         __HDR_MAX
113 };
114 
115 enum ubus_hdr {
116         HDR_AUTHORIZATION,
117         __HDR_UBUS_MAX
118 };
119 
120 static const char *uh_ubus_get_auth(const struct blob_attr *attr)
121 {
122         static const struct blobmsg_policy hdr_policy[__HDR_UBUS_MAX] = {
123                 [HDR_AUTHORIZATION] = { "authorization", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
124         };
125         struct blob_attr *tb[__HDR_UBUS_MAX];
126 
127         blobmsg_parse(hdr_policy, __HDR_UBUS_MAX, tb, blob_data(attr), blob_len(attr));
128 
129         if (tb[HDR_AUTHORIZATION]) {
130                 const char *tmp = blobmsg_get_string(tb[HDR_AUTHORIZATION]);
131 
132                 if (!strncasecmp(tmp, "Bearer ", 7))
133                         return tmp + 7;
134         }
135 
136         return UH_UBUS_DEFAULT_SID;
137 }
138 
139 static void __uh_ubus_next_batched_request(struct uloop_timeout *timeout);
140 
141 static void uh_ubus_next_batched_request(struct client *cl)
142 {
143         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
144 
145         du->timeout.cb = __uh_ubus_next_batched_request;
146         uloop_timeout_set(&du->timeout, 1);
147 }
148 
149 static void uh_ubus_add_cors_headers(struct client *cl)
150 {
151         struct blob_attr *tb[__HDR_MAX];
152         static const struct blobmsg_policy hdr_policy[__HDR_MAX] = {
153                 [HDR_ORIGIN] = { "origin", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
154                 [HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD] = { "access-control-request-method", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
155                 [HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS] = { "access-control-request-headers", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
156         };
157 
158         blobmsg_parse(hdr_policy, __HDR_MAX, tb, blob_data(cl->hdr.head), blob_len(cl->hdr.head));
159 
160         if (!tb[HDR_ORIGIN])
161                 return;
162 
163         if (tb[HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD])
164         {
165                 char *hdr = (char *) blobmsg_data(tb[HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD]);
166 
167                 if (strcmp(hdr, "GET") && strcmp(hdr, "POST") && strcmp(hdr, "OPTIONS"))
168                         return;
169         }
170 
171         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: %s\r\n",
172                        blobmsg_get_string(tb[HDR_ORIGIN]));
173 
174         if (tb[HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS])
175                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "Access-Control-Allow-Headers: %s\r\n",
176                                blobmsg_get_string(tb[HDR_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS]));
177 
178         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS\r\n");
179         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true\r\n");
180 }
181 
182 static void uh_ubus_send_header(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary, const char *content_type)
183 {
184         ops->http_header(cl, code, summary);
185 
186         if (conf.ubus_cors)
187                 uh_ubus_add_cors_headers(cl);
188 
189         ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", content_type);
190 
191         if (cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_OPTIONS)
192                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Length: 0\r\n");
193 
194         ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n");
195 }
196 
197 static void uh_ubus_send_response(struct client *cl, struct blob_buf *buf)
198 {
199         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
200         const char *sep = "";
201         char *str;
202 
203         if (du->array && du->array_idx > 1)
204                 sep = ",";
205 
206         str = blobmsg_format_json(buf->head, true);
207         ops->chunk_printf(cl, "%s%s", sep, str);
208         free(str);
209 
210         du->jsobj_cur = NULL;
211         if (du->array)
212                 uh_ubus_next_batched_request(cl);
213         else
214                 return ops->request_done(cl);
215 }
216 
217 static void uh_ubus_init_json_rpc_response(struct client *cl, struct blob_buf *buf)
218 {
219         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
220         struct json_object *obj = du->jsobj_cur, *obj2 = NULL;
221 
222         blobmsg_add_string(buf, "jsonrpc", "2.0");
223 
224         if (obj)
225                 json_object_object_get_ex(obj, "id", &obj2);
226 
227         if (obj2)
228                 blobmsg_add_json_element(buf, "id", obj2);
229         else
230                 blobmsg_add_field(buf, BLOBMSG_TYPE_UNSPEC, "id", NULL, 0);
231 }
232 
233 static void uh_ubus_json_rpc_error(struct client *cl, enum rpc_error type)
234 {
235         void *c;
236 
237         blob_buf_init(&buf, 0);
238 
239         uh_ubus_init_json_rpc_response(cl, &buf);
240         c = blobmsg_open_table(&buf, "error");
241         blobmsg_add_u32(&buf, "code", json_errors[type].code);
242         blobmsg_add_string(&buf, "message", json_errors[type].msg);
243         blobmsg_close_table(&buf, c);
244         uh_ubus_send_response(cl, &buf);
245 }
246 
247 static void uh_ubus_error(struct client *cl, int code, const char *message)
248 {
249         blob_buf_init(&buf, 0);
250 
251         blobmsg_add_u32(&buf, "code", code);
252         blobmsg_add_string(&buf, "message", message);
253         uh_ubus_send_response(cl, &buf);
254 }
255 
256 static void uh_ubus_posix_error(struct client *cl, int err)
257 {
258         uh_ubus_error(cl, -err, strerror(err));
259 }
260 
261 static void uh_ubus_ubus_error(struct client *cl, int err)
262 {
263         uh_ubus_error(cl, err, ubus_strerror(err));
264 }
265 
266 static void uh_ubus_allowed_cb(struct ubus_request *req, int type, struct blob_attr *msg)
267 {
268         struct blob_attr *tb[__SES_MAX];
269         bool *allow = (bool *)req->priv;
270 
271         if (!msg)
272                 return;
273 
274         blobmsg_parse(ses_policy, __SES_MAX, tb, blob_data(msg), blob_len(msg));
275 
276         if (tb[SES_ACCESS])
277                 *allow = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[SES_ACCESS]);
278 }
279 
280 static bool uh_ubus_allowed(const char *sid, const char *obj, const char *fun)
281 {
282         uint32_t id;
283         bool allow = false;
284         static struct blob_buf req;
285 
286         if (ubus_lookup_id(ctx, "session", &id))
287                 return false;
288 
289         blob_buf_init(&req, 0);
290         blobmsg_add_string(&req, "ubus_rpc_session", sid);
291         blobmsg_add_string(&req, "object", obj);
292         blobmsg_add_string(&req, "function", fun);
293 
294         ubus_invoke(ctx, id, "access", req.head, uh_ubus_allowed_cb, &allow, conf.script_timeout * 500);
295 
296         return allow;
297 }
298 
299 /* GET requests handling */
300 
301 static void uh_ubus_list_cb(struct ubus_context *ctx, struct ubus_object_data *obj, void *priv);
302 
303 static void uh_ubus_handle_get_list(struct client *cl, const char *path)
304 {
305         static struct blob_buf tmp;
306         struct list_data data = { .verbose = true, .add_object = !path, .buf = &tmp};
307         struct blob_attr *cur;
308         int rem;
309         int err;
310 
311         blob_buf_init(&tmp, 0);
312 
313         err = ubus_lookup(ctx, path, uh_ubus_list_cb, &data);
314         if (err) {
315                 uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 500, "Ubus Protocol Error", "application/json");
316                 uh_ubus_ubus_error(cl, err);
317                 return;
318         }
319 
320         blob_buf_init(&buf, 0);
321         blob_for_each_attr(cur, tmp.head, rem)
322                 blobmsg_add_blob(&buf, cur);
323 
324         uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "application/json");
325         uh_ubus_send_response(cl, &buf);
326 }
327 
328 static int uh_ubus_subscription_notification_cb(struct ubus_context *ctx,
329                                                 struct ubus_object *obj,
330                                                 struct ubus_request_data *req,
331                                                 const char *method,
332                                                 struct blob_attr *msg)
333 {
334         struct ubus_subscriber *s;
335         struct dispatch_ubus *du;
336         struct client *cl;
337         char *json;
338 
339         s = container_of(obj, struct ubus_subscriber, obj);
340         du = container_of(s, struct dispatch_ubus, sub);
341         cl = container_of(du, struct client, dispatch.ubus);
342 
343         json = blobmsg_format_json(msg, true);
344         if (json) {
345                 ops->chunk_printf(cl, "event: %s\ndata: %s\n\n", method, json);
346                 free(json);
347         }
348 
349         return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static void uh_ubus_subscription_notification_remove_cb(struct ubus_context *ctx, struct ubus_subscriber *s, uint32_t id)
353 {
354         struct dispatch_ubus *du;
355         struct client *cl;
356 
357         du = container_of(s, struct dispatch_ubus, sub);
358         cl = container_of(du, struct client, dispatch.ubus);
359 
360         ubus_unregister_subscriber(ctx, &du->sub);
361 
362         ops->request_done(cl);
363 }
364 
365 /* Cleanup function to unregister ubus subscriber when HTTP client closes */
366 static void uh_ubus_subscription_free(struct client *cl)
367 {
368         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
369         if (du->sub.obj.id)
370                 ubus_unregister_subscriber(ctx, &du->sub);
371 }
372 
373 static void uh_ubus_handle_get_subscribe(struct client *cl, const char *path)
374 {
375         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
376         const char *sid;
377         uint32_t id;
378         int err;
379 
380         sid = uh_ubus_get_auth(cl->hdr.head);
381 
382         if (!conf.ubus_noauth && !uh_ubus_allowed(sid, path, ":subscribe")) {
383                 uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "application/json");
384                 uh_ubus_posix_error(cl, EACCES);
385                 return;
386         }
387 
388         du->sub.cb = uh_ubus_subscription_notification_cb;
389         du->sub.remove_cb = uh_ubus_subscription_notification_remove_cb;
390 
391         uh_client_ref(cl);
392 
393         err = ubus_register_subscriber(ctx, &du->sub);
394         if (err)
395                 goto err_unref;
396 
397         err = ubus_lookup_id(ctx, path, &id);
398         if (err)
399                 goto err_unregister;
400 
401         err = ubus_subscribe(ctx, &du->sub, id);
402         if (err)
403                 goto err_unregister;
404 
405         uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "text/event-stream");
406 
407         if (conf.events_retry)
408                 ops->chunk_printf(cl, "retry: %d\n", conf.events_retry);
409 
410         /* Ensure cleanup on client disconnect */
411         cl->dispatch.free = uh_ubus_subscription_free;
412 
413         uh_client_unref(cl);
414         return;
415 
416 err_unregister:
417         ubus_unregister_subscriber(ctx, &du->sub);
418 err_unref:
419         uh_client_unref(cl);
420         if (err) {
421                 uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "application/json");
422                 uh_ubus_ubus_error(cl, err);
423         }
424 }
425 
426 static void uh_ubus_handle_get(struct client *cl)
427 {
428         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
429         const char *url = du->url_path;
430 
431         url += strlen(conf.ubus_prefix);
432 
433         if (!strcmp(url, "/list") || !strncmp(url, "/list/", strlen("/list/"))) {
434                 url += strlen("/list");
435 
436                 uh_ubus_handle_get_list(cl, *url ? url + 1 : NULL);
437         } else if (!strncmp(url, "/subscribe/", strlen("/subscribe/"))) {
438                 url += strlen("/subscribe");
439 
440                 uh_ubus_handle_get_subscribe(cl, url + 1);
441         } else {
442                 ops->http_header(cl, 404, "Not Found");
443                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n");
444                 ops->request_done(cl);
445         }
446 }
447 
448 /* POST requests handling */
449 
450 static void
451 uh_ubus_request_data_cb(struct ubus_request *req, int type, struct blob_attr *msg)
452 {
453         struct dispatch_ubus *du = container_of(req, struct dispatch_ubus, req);
454         struct blob_attr *cur;
455         int len;
456 
457         blob_for_each_attr(cur, msg, len)
458                 blobmsg_add_blob(&du->buf, cur);
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 uh_ubus_request_cb(struct ubus_request *req, int ret)
463 {
464         struct dispatch_ubus *du = container_of(req, struct dispatch_ubus, req);
465         struct client *cl = container_of(du, struct client, dispatch.ubus);
466         struct blob_attr *cur;
467         void *r;
468         int rem;
469 
470         blob_buf_init(&buf, 0);
471 
472         uloop_timeout_cancel(&du->timeout);
473 
474         /* Legacy format always uses "result" array - even for errors and empty
475          * results. */
476         if (du->legacy) {
477                 void *c;
478 
479                 uh_ubus_init_json_rpc_response(cl, &buf);
480                 r = blobmsg_open_array(&buf, "result");
481                 blobmsg_add_u32(&buf, "", ret);
482 
483                 if (blob_len(du->buf.head)) {
484                         c = blobmsg_open_table(&buf, NULL);
485                         blob_for_each_attr(cur, du->buf.head, rem)
486                                 blobmsg_add_blob(&buf, cur);
487                         blobmsg_close_table(&buf, c);
488                 }
489 
490                 blobmsg_close_array(&buf, r);
491                 uh_ubus_send_response(cl, &buf);
492                 return;
493         }
494 
495         if (ret) {
496                 void *c;
497 
498                 uh_ubus_init_json_rpc_response(cl, &buf);
499                 c = blobmsg_open_table(&buf, "error");
500                 blobmsg_add_u32(&buf, "code", ret);
501                 blobmsg_add_string(&buf, "message", ubus_strerror(ret));
502                 blobmsg_close_table(&buf, c);
503                 uh_ubus_send_response(cl, &buf);
504         } else {
505                 uh_ubus_init_json_rpc_response(cl, &buf);
506                 if (blob_len(du->buf.head)) {
507                         r = blobmsg_open_table(&buf, "result");
508                         blob_for_each_attr(cur, du->buf.head, rem)
509                                 blobmsg_add_blob(&buf, cur);
510                         blobmsg_close_table(&buf, r);
511                 } else {
512                         blobmsg_add_field(&buf, BLOBMSG_TYPE_UNSPEC, "result", NULL, 0);
513                 }
514                 uh_ubus_send_response(cl, &buf);
515         }
516 
517 }
518 
519 static void
520 uh_ubus_timeout_cb(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
521 {
522         struct dispatch_ubus *du = container_of(timeout, struct dispatch_ubus, timeout);
523         struct client *cl = container_of(du, struct client, dispatch.ubus);
524 
525         ubus_abort_request(ctx, &du->req);
526         uh_ubus_json_rpc_error(cl, ERROR_TIMEOUT);
527 }
528 
529 static void uh_ubus_close_fds(struct client *cl)
530 {
531         if (ctx->sock.fd < 0)
532                 return;
533 
534         close(ctx->sock.fd);
535         ctx->sock.fd = -1;
536 }
537 
538 static void uh_ubus_request_free(struct client *cl)
539 {
540         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
541 
542         blob_buf_free(&du->buf);
543         uloop_timeout_cancel(&du->timeout);
544 
545         if (du->jsobj)
546                 json_object_put(du->jsobj);
547 
548         if (du->jstok)
549                 json_tokener_free(du->jstok);
550 
551         if (du->req_pending)
552                 ubus_abort_request(ctx, &du->req);
553 
554         free(du->url_path);
555         du->url_path = NULL;
556 }
557 
558 static void uh_ubus_single_error(struct client *cl, enum rpc_error type)
559 {
560         uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "application/json");
561         uh_ubus_json_rpc_error(cl, type);
562         ops->request_done(cl);
563 }
564 
565 static void uh_ubus_send_request(struct client *cl, const char *sid, struct blob_attr *args)
566 {
567         struct dispatch *d = &cl->dispatch;
568         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &d->ubus;
569         struct blob_attr *cur;
570         static struct blob_buf req;
571         int ret, rem;
572 
573         blob_buf_init(&req, 0);
574 
575         if (args && blobmsg_type(args) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE)
576                 return uh_ubus_json_rpc_error(cl, ERROR_PARAMS);
577 
578         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, args, rem) {
579                 if (!strcmp(blobmsg_name(cur), "ubus_rpc_session"))
580                         return uh_ubus_json_rpc_error(cl, ERROR_PARAMS);
581                 blobmsg_add_blob(&req, cur);
582         }
583 
584         blobmsg_add_string(&req, "ubus_rpc_session", sid);
585 
586         blob_buf_init(&du->buf, 0);
587         memset(&du->req, 0, sizeof(du->req));
588         ret = ubus_invoke_async(ctx, du->obj, du->func, req.head, &du->req);
589         if (ret)
590                 return uh_ubus_json_rpc_error(cl, ERROR_INTERNAL);
591 
592         du->req.data_cb = uh_ubus_request_data_cb;
593         du->req.complete_cb = uh_ubus_request_cb;
594         ubus_complete_request_async(ctx, &du->req);
595 
596         du->timeout.cb = uh_ubus_timeout_cb;
597         uloop_timeout_set(&du->timeout, conf.script_timeout * 1000);
598 
599         du->req_pending = true;
600 }
601 
602 static void uh_ubus_list_cb(struct ubus_context *ctx, struct ubus_object_data *obj, void *priv)
603 {
604         struct blob_attr *sig, *attr;
605         struct list_data *data = priv;
606         int rem, rem2;
607         void *t, *o=NULL;
608 
609         if (!data->verbose) {
610                 blobmsg_add_string(data->buf, NULL, obj->path);
611                 return;
612         }
613 
614         if (!obj->signature)
615                 return;
616 
617         if (data->add_object) {
618                 o = blobmsg_open_table(data->buf, obj->path);
619                 if (!o)
620                         return;
621         }
622 
623         blob_for_each_attr(sig, obj->signature, rem) {
624                 t = blobmsg_open_table(data->buf, blobmsg_name(sig));
625                 rem2 = blobmsg_data_len(sig);
626                 __blob_for_each_attr(attr, blobmsg_data(sig), rem2) {
627                         if (blob_id(attr) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32)
628                                 continue;
629 
630                         switch (blobmsg_get_u32(attr)) {
631                         case BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT8:
632                                 blobmsg_add_string(data->buf, blobmsg_name(attr), "boolean");
633                                 break;
634                         case BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32:
635                                 blobmsg_add_string(data->buf, blobmsg_name(attr), "number");
636                                 break;
637                         case BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING:
638                                 blobmsg_add_string(data->buf, blobmsg_name(attr), "string");
639                                 break;
640                         case BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY:
641                                 blobmsg_add_string(data->buf, blobmsg_name(attr), "array");
642                                 break;
643                         case BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE:
644                                 blobmsg_add_string(data->buf, blobmsg_name(attr), "object");
645                                 break;
646                         default:
647                                 blobmsg_add_string(data->buf, blobmsg_name(attr), "unknown");
648                                 break;
649                         }
650                 }
651                 blobmsg_close_table(data->buf, t);
652         }
653 
654         if (data->add_object)
655                 blobmsg_close_table(data->buf, o);
656 }
657 
658 static void uh_ubus_send_list(struct client *cl, struct blob_attr *params)
659 {
660         struct blob_attr *cur, *dup;
661         struct list_data data = { .buf = &cl->dispatch.ubus.buf, .verbose = false, .add_object = true };
662         void *r;
663         int rem;
664 
665         blob_buf_init(data.buf, 0);
666 
667         uh_client_ref(cl);
668 
669         if (!params || blob_id(params) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY) {
670                 r = blobmsg_open_array(data.buf, "result");
671                 ubus_lookup(ctx, NULL, uh_ubus_list_cb, &data);
672                 blobmsg_close_array(data.buf, r);
673         }
674         else {
675                 r = blobmsg_open_table(data.buf, "result");
676                 dup = blob_memdup(params);
677                 if (dup)
678                 {
679                         rem = blobmsg_data_len(dup);
680                         data.verbose = true;
681                         __blob_for_each_attr(cur, blobmsg_data(dup), rem)
682                                 ubus_lookup(ctx, blobmsg_data(cur), uh_ubus_list_cb, &data);
683                         free(dup);
684                 }
685                 blobmsg_close_table(data.buf, r);
686         }
687 
688         uh_client_unref(cl);
689 
690         blob_buf_init(&buf, 0);
691         uh_ubus_init_json_rpc_response(cl, &buf);
692         blobmsg_add_blob(&buf, blob_data(data.buf->head));
693         uh_ubus_send_response(cl, &buf);
694 }
695 
696 static bool parse_json_rpc(struct rpc_data *d, struct blob_attr *data)
697 {
698         struct blob_attr *tb[__RPC_MAX];
699         struct blob_attr *cur;
700 
701         blobmsg_parse(rpc_policy, __RPC_MAX, tb, blob_data(data), blob_len(data));
702 
703         cur = tb[RPC_JSONRPC];
704         if (!cur || strcmp(blobmsg_data(cur), "2.0") != 0)
705                 return false;
706 
707         cur = tb[RPC_METHOD];
708         if (!cur)
709                 return false;
710 
711         d->id = tb[RPC_ID];
712         d->method = blobmsg_data(cur);
713 
714         cur = tb[RPC_PARAMS];
715         if (!cur)
716                 return true;
717 
718         d->params = blob_memdup(cur);
719         if (!d->params)
720                 return false;
721 
722         return true;
723 }
724 
725 static void parse_call_params(struct rpc_data *d)
726 {
727         const struct blobmsg_policy data_policy[] = {
728                 { .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
729                 { .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
730                 { .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
731                 { .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
732         };
733         struct blob_attr *tb[4];
734 
735         if (!d->params || blobmsg_type(d->params) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY)
736                 return;
737 
738         blobmsg_parse_array(data_policy, ARRAY_SIZE(data_policy), tb,
739                             blobmsg_data(d->params), blobmsg_data_len(d->params));
740 
741         if (tb[0])
742                 d->sid = blobmsg_data(tb[0]);
743 
744         if (conf.ubus_noauth && (!d->sid || !*d->sid))
745                 d->sid = UH_UBUS_DEFAULT_SID;
746 
747         if (tb[1])
748                 d->object = blobmsg_data(tb[1]);
749 
750         if (tb[2])
751                 d->function = blobmsg_data(tb[2]);
752 
753         d->data = tb[3];
754 }
755 
756 static void uh_ubus_init_batch(struct client *cl)
757 {
758         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
759 
760         du->array = true;
761         uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "application/json");
762         ops->chunk_printf(cl, "[");
763 }
764 
765 static void uh_ubus_complete_batch(struct client *cl)
766 {
767         ops->chunk_printf(cl, "]");
768         ops->request_done(cl);
769 }
770 
771 static void uh_ubus_handle_request_object(struct client *cl, struct json_object *obj)
772 {
773         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
774         struct rpc_data data = {};
775         enum rpc_error err = ERROR_PARSE;
776         static struct blob_buf req;
777 
778         uh_client_ref(cl);
779 
780         if (json_object_get_type(obj) != json_type_object)
781                 goto error;
782 
783         du->jsobj_cur = obj;
784         blob_buf_init(&req, 0);
785         if (!blobmsg_add_object(&req, obj))
786                 goto error;
787 
788         if (!parse_json_rpc(&data, req.head))
789                 goto error;
790 
791         if (!strcmp(data.method, "call")) {
792                 parse_call_params(&data);
793 
794                 if (!data.sid || !data.object || !data.function || !data.data)
795                         goto error;
796 
797                 du->func = data.function;
798                 if (ubus_lookup_id(ctx, data.object, &du->obj)) {
799                         err = ERROR_OBJECT;
800                         goto error;
801                 }
802 
803                 if (!conf.ubus_noauth && !uh_ubus_allowed(data.sid, data.object, data.function)) {
804                         err = ERROR_ACCESS;
805                         goto error;
806                 }
807 
808                 uh_ubus_send_request(cl, data.sid, data.data);
809                 goto out;
810         }
811         else if (!strcmp(data.method, "list")) {
812                 uh_ubus_send_list(cl, data.params);
813                 goto out;
814         }
815         else {
816                 err = ERROR_METHOD;
817                 goto error;
818         }
819 
820 error:
821         uh_ubus_json_rpc_error(cl, err);
822 out:
823         if (data.params)
824                 free(data.params);
825 
826         uh_client_unref(cl);
827 }
828 
829 static void __uh_ubus_next_batched_request(struct uloop_timeout *timeout)
830 {
831         struct dispatch_ubus *du = container_of(timeout, struct dispatch_ubus, timeout);
832         struct client *cl = container_of(du, struct client, dispatch.ubus);
833         struct json_object *obj = du->jsobj;
834         int len;
835 
836         len = json_object_array_length(obj);
837         if (du->array_idx >= len)
838                 return uh_ubus_complete_batch(cl);
839 
840         obj = json_object_array_get_idx(obj, du->array_idx++);
841         uh_ubus_handle_request_object(cl, obj);
842 }
843 
844 static void uh_ubus_data_done(struct client *cl)
845 {
846         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
847         struct json_object *obj = du->jsobj;
848 
849         switch (obj ? json_object_get_type(obj) : json_type_null) {
850         case json_type_object:
851                 uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "application/json");
852                 return uh_ubus_handle_request_object(cl, obj);
853         case json_type_array:
854                 uh_ubus_init_batch(cl);
855                 return uh_ubus_next_batched_request(cl);
856         default:
857                 return uh_ubus_single_error(cl, ERROR_PARSE);
858         }
859 }
860 
861 static void uh_ubus_call(struct client *cl, const char *path, const char *sid)
862 {
863         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
864         struct json_object *obj = du->jsobj;
865         struct rpc_data data = {};
866         enum rpc_error err = ERROR_PARSE;
867         static struct blob_buf req;
868 
869         uh_client_ref(cl);
870 
871         if (!obj || json_object_get_type(obj) != json_type_object)
872                 goto error;
873 
874         uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "application/json");
875 
876         du->jsobj_cur = obj;
877         blob_buf_init(&req, 0);
878         if (!blobmsg_add_object(&req, obj))
879                 goto error;
880 
881         if (!parse_json_rpc(&data, req.head))
882                 goto error;
883 
884         du->func = data.method;
885         if (ubus_lookup_id(ctx, path, &du->obj)) {
886                 err = ERROR_OBJECT;
887                 goto error;
888         }
889 
890         if (!conf.ubus_noauth && !uh_ubus_allowed(sid, path, data.method)) {
891                 err = ERROR_ACCESS;
892                 goto error;
893         }
894 
895         uh_ubus_send_request(cl, sid, data.params);
896         goto out;
897 
898 error:
899         uh_ubus_json_rpc_error(cl, err);
900 out:
901         if (data.params)
902                 free(data.params);
903 
904         uh_client_unref(cl);
905 }
906 
907 static void uh_ubus_handle_post(struct client *cl)
908 {
909         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
910         const char *url = du->url_path;
911         const char *auth;
912 
913         /* Treat both: /foo AND /foo/ as legacy requests. */
914         if (ops->path_match(conf.ubus_prefix, url) && strlen(url) - strlen(conf.ubus_prefix) <= 1) {
915                 du->legacy = true;
916                 uh_ubus_data_done(cl);
917                 return;
918         }
919 
920         auth = uh_ubus_get_auth(cl->hdr.head);
921 
922         url += strlen(conf.ubus_prefix);
923 
924         if (!strncmp(url, "/call/", strlen("/call/"))) {
925                 url += strlen("/call/");
926 
927                 uh_ubus_call(cl, url, auth);
928         } else {
929                 ops->http_header(cl, 404, "Not Found");
930                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n");
931                 ops->request_done(cl);
932         }
933 }
934 
935 static int uh_ubus_data_send(struct client *cl, const char *data, int len)
936 {
937         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &cl->dispatch.ubus;
938 
939         if (du->jsobj || !du->jstok)
940                 goto error;
941 
942         du->post_len += len;
943         if (du->post_len > UH_UBUS_MAX_POST_SIZE)
944                 goto error;
945 
946         du->jsobj = json_tokener_parse_ex(du->jstok, data, len);
947         return len;
948 
949 error:
950         /* We abort parsing the request body here without consuming the
951          * remaining declared Content-Length bytes. Close the connection even
952          * when keep alive is set, as the unread body suffix would otherwise be
953          * interpreted as the start of the next request (request smuggling).
954          */
955         cl->request.connection_close = true;
956         uh_ubus_single_error(cl, ERROR_PARSE);
957         return 0;
958 }
959 
960 static void uh_ubus_handle_request(struct client *cl, char *url, struct path_info *pi)
961 {
962         struct dispatch *d = &cl->dispatch;
963         struct dispatch_ubus *du = &d->ubus;
964         char *chr;
965 
966         du->url_path = strdup(url);
967         if (!du->url_path) {
968                 ops->client_error(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error", "Failed to allocate resources");
969                 return;
970         }
971         chr = strchr(du->url_path, '?');
972         if (chr)
973                 chr[0] = '\0';
974 
975         du->legacy = false;
976         d->free = uh_ubus_request_free;
977 
978         switch (cl->request.method)
979         {
980         case UH_HTTP_MSG_GET:
981                 uh_ubus_handle_get(cl);
982                 break;
983         case UH_HTTP_MSG_POST:
984                 d->data_send = uh_ubus_data_send;
985                 d->data_done = uh_ubus_handle_post;
986                 d->close_fds = uh_ubus_close_fds;
987                 du->jstok = json_tokener_new();
988                 return;
989 
990         case UH_HTTP_MSG_OPTIONS:
991                 uh_ubus_send_header(cl, 200, "OK", "application/json");
992                 ops->request_done(cl);
993                 break;
994 
995         default:
996                 ops->client_error(cl, 400, "Bad Request", "Invalid Request");
997         }
998 
999         free(du->url_path);
1000         du->url_path = NULL;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static bool
1004 uh_ubus_check_url(const char *url)
1005 {
1006         return ops->path_match(conf.ubus_prefix, url);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int
1010 uh_ubus_init(void)
1011 {
1012         static struct dispatch_handler ubus_dispatch = {
1013                 .check_url = uh_ubus_check_url,
1014                 .handle_request = uh_ubus_handle_request,
1015         };
1016 
1017         ctx = ubus_connect(conf.ubus_socket);
1018         if (!ctx) {
1019                 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to connect to ubus socket\n");
1020                 exit(1);
1021         }
1022 
1023         ops->dispatch_add(&ubus_dispatch);
1024 
1025         uloop_done();
1026         return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 
1030 static int uh_ubus_plugin_init(const struct uhttpd_ops *o, struct config *c)
1031 {
1032         ops = o;
1033         _conf = c;
1034         return uh_ubus_init();
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void uh_ubus_post_init(void)
1038 {
1039         ubus_add_uloop(ctx);
1040 }
1041 
1042 struct uhttpd_plugin uhttpd_plugin = {
1043         .init = uh_ubus_plugin_init,
1044         .post_init = uh_ubus_post_init,
1045 };
1046 

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