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Sources/uhttpd/utils.c

  1 /*
  2  * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
  3  *
  4  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
  5  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
  6  *
  7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 10  *
 11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 18  */
 19 
 20 #include <ctype.h>
 21 #include "uhttpd.h"
 22 
 23 bool uh_use_chunked(struct client *cl)
 24 {
 25         if (cl->request.version != UH_HTTP_VER_1_1)
 26                 return false;
 27 
 28         if (cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD || cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_OPTIONS)
 29                 return false;
 30 
 31         /* RFC2616 10.2.5, 10.3.5 */
 32         if (cl->http_code == 204 || cl->http_code == 304)
 33                 return false;
 34 
 35         return !cl->request.disable_chunked;
 36 }
 37 
 38 void uh_chunk_write(struct client *cl, const void *data, int len)
 39 {
 40         bool chunked = uh_use_chunked(cl);
 41 
 42         if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_CLEANUP)
 43                 return;
 44 
 45         uloop_timeout_set(&cl->timeout, conf.network_timeout * 1000);
 46         if (chunked)
 47                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "%X\r\n", len);
 48         ustream_write(cl->us, data, len, true);
 49         if (chunked)
 50                 ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n");
 51 }
 52 
 53 void uh_chunk_vprintf(struct client *cl, const char *format, va_list arg)
 54 {
 55         char buf[256];
 56         va_list arg2;
 57         int len;
 58 
 59         if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_CLEANUP)
 60                 return;
 61 
 62         uloop_timeout_set(&cl->timeout, conf.network_timeout * 1000);
 63         if (!uh_use_chunked(cl)) {
 64                 ustream_vprintf(cl->us, format, arg);
 65                 return;
 66         }
 67 
 68         va_copy(arg2, arg);
 69         len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, arg2);
 70         va_end(arg2);
 71 
 72         ustream_printf(cl->us, "%X\r\n", len);
 73         if (len < sizeof(buf))
 74                 ustream_write(cl->us, buf, len, true);
 75         else
 76                 ustream_vprintf(cl->us, format, arg);
 77         ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n");
 78 }
 79 
 80 void uh_chunk_printf(struct client *cl, const char *format, ...)
 81 {
 82         va_list arg;
 83 
 84         va_start(arg, format);
 85         uh_chunk_vprintf(cl, format, arg);
 86         va_end(arg);
 87 }
 88 
 89 void uh_chunk_eof(struct client *cl)
 90 {
 91         if (!uh_use_chunked(cl))
 92                 return;
 93 
 94         if (cl->state == CLIENT_STATE_CLEANUP)
 95                 return;
 96 
 97         ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n\r\n");
 98 }
 99 
100 /* blen is the size of buf; slen is the length of src.  The input-string need
101 ** not be, and the output string will not be, null-terminated.  Returns the
102 ** length of the decoded string, -1 on buffer overflow, -2 on malformed string. */
103 int uh_urldecode(char *buf, int blen, const char *src, int slen)
104 {
105         int i;
106         int len = 0;
107 
108 #define hex(x) \
109         (((x) <= '9') ? ((x) - '') : \
110                 (((x) <= 'F') ? ((x) - 'A' + 10) : \
111                         ((x) - 'a' + 10)))
112 
113         for (i = 0; (i < slen) && (len < blen); i++)
114         {
115                 if (src[i] != '%') {
116                         buf[len++] = src[i];
117                         continue;
118                 }
119 
120                 if (i + 2 >= slen || !isxdigit(src[i + 1]) || !isxdigit(src[i + 2]))
121                         return -2;
122 
123                 buf[len++] = (char)(16 * hex(src[i+1]) + hex(src[i+2]));
124                 i += 2;
125         }
126         buf[len] = 0;
127 
128         return (i == slen) ? len : -1;
129 }
130 
131 /* blen is the size of buf; slen is the length of src.  The input-string need
132 ** not be, and the output string will not be, null-terminated.  Returns the
133 ** length of the encoded string, or -1 on error (buffer overflow) */
134 int uh_urlencode(char *buf, int blen, const char *src, int slen)
135 {
136         int i;
137         int len = 0;
138         static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
139 
140         for (i = 0; (i < slen) && (len < blen); i++)
141         {
142                 if( isalnum(src[i]) || (src[i] == '-') || (src[i] == '_') ||
143                     (src[i] == '.') || (src[i] == '~') )
144                 {
145                         buf[len++] = src[i];
146                 }
147                 else if ((len+3) <= blen)
148                 {
149                         buf[len++] = '%';
150                         buf[len++] = hex[(src[i] >> 4) & 15];
151                         buf[len++] = hex[ src[i]       & 15];
152                 }
153                 else
154                 {
155                         len = -1;
156                         break;
157                 }
158         }
159 
160         return (i == slen) ? len : -1;
161 }
162 
163 int uh_b64decode(char *buf, int blen, const void *src, int slen)
164 {
165         const unsigned char *str = src;
166         unsigned int cout = 0;
167         unsigned int cin  = 0;
168         int len = 0;
169         int i = 0;
170 
171         for (i = 0; (i <= slen) && (str[i] != 0); i++)
172         {
173                 cin = str[i];
174 
175                 if ((cin >= '') && (cin <= '9'))
176                         cin = cin - '' + 52;
177                 else if ((cin >= 'A') && (cin <= 'Z'))
178                         cin = cin - 'A';
179                 else if ((cin >= 'a') && (cin <= 'z'))
180                         cin = cin - 'a' + 26;
181                 else if (cin == '+')
182                         cin = 62;
183                 else if (cin == '/')
184                         cin = 63;
185                 else if (cin == '=')
186                         cin = 0;
187                 else
188                         continue;
189 
190                 cout = (cout << 6) | cin;
191 
192                 if ((i % 4) != 3)
193                         continue;
194 
195                 if ((len + 3) >= blen)
196                         break;
197 
198                 buf[len++] = (char)(cout >> 16);
199                 buf[len++] = (char)(cout >> 8);
200                 buf[len++] = (char)(cout);
201         }
202 
203         buf[len++] = 0;
204         return len;
205 }
206 
207 bool uh_path_match(const char *prefix, const char *url)
208 {
209         int len = strlen(prefix);
210 
211         /* A prefix of "/" will - by definition - match any url */
212         if (prefix[0] == '/' && len == 1)
213                 return true;
214 
215         if (strncmp(url, prefix, len) != 0)
216                 return false;
217 
218         return url[len] == '/' || url[len] == '?' || url[len] == 0;
219 }
220 
221 char *uh_split_header(char *str)
222 {
223         char *val;
224 
225         val = strchr(str, ':');
226         if (!val)
227                 return NULL;
228 
229         *val = 0;
230         val++;
231 
232         while (isspace(*val))
233                 val++;
234 
235         return val;
236 }
237 
238 bool uh_addr_rfc1918(struct uh_addr *addr)
239 {
240         uint32_t a;
241 
242         if (addr->family != AF_INET)
243                 return false;
244 
245         a = htonl(addr->in.s_addr);
246         return ((a >= 0x0A000000) && (a <= 0x0AFFFFFF)) ||
247                ((a >= 0xAC100000) && (a <= 0xAC1FFFFF)) ||
248                ((a >= 0xC0A80000) && (a <= 0xC0A8FFFF));
249 
250         return 0;
251 }
252 
253 
254 static bool is_html_special_char(char c)
255 {
256         switch (c)
257         {
258         case 0x22:
259         case 0x26:
260         case 0x27:
261         case 0x3C:
262         case 0x3E:
263                 return true;
264 
265         default:
266                 return false;
267         }
268 }
269 
270 char *uh_htmlescape(const char *str)
271 {
272         size_t i, len;
273         char *p, *copy;
274 
275         for (i = 0, len = 1; str[i]; i++)
276                 if (is_html_special_char(str[i]))
277                         len += 6; /* &#x??; */
278                 else
279                         len++;
280 
281         copy = calloc(1, len);
282 
283         if (!copy)
284                 return NULL;
285 
286         for (i = 0, p = copy; str[i]; i++)
287                 if (is_html_special_char(str[i]))
288                         p += sprintf(p, "&#x%02x;", (unsigned int)str[i]);
289                 else
290                         *p++ = str[i];
291 
292         return copy;
293 }
294 

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