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Sources/usbmode/switch.c

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 #include <unistd.h>
  3 #include "switch.h"
  4 
  5 enum {
  6         DATA_MODE,
  7         DATA_MODEVAL,
  8         DATA_MSG,
  9         DATA_INTERFACE,
 10         DATA_MSG_EP,
 11         DATA_RES_EP,
 12         DATA_RESPONSE,
 13         DATA_RELEASE_DELAY,
 14         DATA_CONFIG,
 15         DATA_ALT,
 16         DATA_DEV_CLASS,
 17         __DATA_MAX
 18 };
 19 
 20 static void detach_driver(struct usbdev_data *data)
 21 {
 22         libusb_detach_kernel_driver(data->devh, data->interface);
 23 }
 24 
 25 struct msg_entry {
 26         char *data;
 27         int len;
 28 };
 29 
 30 static int send_msg(struct usbdev_data *data, struct msg_entry *msg)
 31 {
 32         int transferred;
 33 
 34         return libusb_bulk_transfer(data->devh, data->msg_endpoint,
 35                                     (void *) msg->data, msg->len,
 36                                     &transferred, 3000);
 37 }
 38 
 39 static int read_response(struct usbdev_data *data, int len)
 40 {
 41         unsigned char *buf;
 42         int ret, transferred;
 43 
 44         if (len < 13)
 45                 len = 13;
 46         buf = alloca(len);
 47         ret = libusb_bulk_transfer(data->devh, data->response_endpoint,
 48                                    buf, len, &transferred, 3000);
 49         libusb_bulk_transfer(data->devh, data->response_endpoint,
 50                              buf, 13, &transferred, 100);
 51         return ret;
 52 }
 53 
 54 static void send_messages(struct usbdev_data *data, struct msg_entry *msg, int n_msg)
 55 {
 56         int i, len;
 57 
 58         libusb_claim_interface(data->devh, data->interface);
 59         libusb_clear_halt(data->devh, data->msg_endpoint);
 60 
 61         for (i = 0; i < n_msg; i++) {
 62                 if (send_msg(data, &msg[i])) {
 63                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send switch message\n");
 64                         continue;
 65                 }
 66 
 67                 if (!data->need_response)
 68                         continue;
 69 
 70                 if (!memcmp(msg[i].data, "\x55\x53\x42\x43", 4))
 71                         len = 13;
 72                 else
 73                         len = msg[i].len;
 74 
 75                 if (read_response(data, len))
 76                         return;
 77         }
 78 
 79         libusb_clear_halt(data->devh, data->msg_endpoint);
 80         libusb_clear_halt(data->devh, data->response_endpoint);
 81 
 82         usleep(200000);
 83 
 84         if (data->release_delay)
 85                 usleep(data->release_delay * 1000);
 86 
 87         libusb_release_interface(data->devh, data->interface);
 88         return;
 89 }
 90 
 91 static void send_config_messages(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr *attr)
 92 {
 93         struct blob_attr *cur;
 94         int rem, n_msg = 0;
 95         struct msg_entry *msg;
 96 
 97         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, attr, rem)
 98                 n_msg++;
 99 
100         msg = alloca(n_msg * sizeof(*msg));
101         n_msg = 0;
102         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, attr, rem) {
103                 int msg_nr;
104 
105                 if (blobmsg_type(cur) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32) {
106                         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data in message list\n");
107                         return;
108                 }
109 
110                 msg_nr = blobmsg_get_u32(cur);
111                 if (msg_nr >= n_messages) {
112                         fprintf(stderr, "Message index out of range!\n");
113                         return;
114                 }
115 
116                 msg[n_msg].data = messages[msg_nr];
117                 msg[n_msg++].len = message_len[msg_nr];
118         }
119 
120         send_messages(data, msg, n_msg);
121 }
122 
123 static void handle_generic(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
124 {
125         detach_driver(data);
126         send_config_messages(data, tb[DATA_MSG]);
127 }
128 
129 static void send_control_packet(struct usbdev_data *data, uint8_t type, uint8_t req,
130                                 uint16_t val, uint16_t idx, int len)
131 {
132         unsigned char *buffer = alloca(len ? len : 1);
133 
134         libusb_control_transfer(data->devh, type, req, val, idx, buffer, len, 1000);
135 }
136 
137 static void handle_huawei(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
138 {
139         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE;
140         send_control_packet(data, type, LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE, 1, 0, 0);
141 }
142 
143 static void handle_huaweinew(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
144 {
145         static struct msg_entry msgs[] = {
146                 {
147                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x12\x34\x56\x78\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x11"
148                         "\x06\x20\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
149                 }
150         };
151 
152         detach_driver(data);
153         data->need_response = false;
154         send_messages(data, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
155 }
156 
157 static void handle_option(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
158 {
159         static struct msg_entry msgs[] = {
160                 {
161                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x12\x34\x56\x78\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x06\x01"
162                         "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
163                 }
164         };
165 
166         detach_driver(data);
167         data->need_response = false;
168         send_messages(data, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
169 }
170 
171 static void handle_standardeject(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
172 {
173         static struct msg_entry msgs[] = {
174                 {
175                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x12\x34\x56\x78\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x06\x1e"
176                         "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
177                 }, {
178                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x12\x34\x56\x79\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x06\x1b"
179                         "\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
180                 }, {
181                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x12\x34\x56\x78\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x06\x1e"
182                         "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
183                 }, {
184                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x12\x34\x56\x79\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x06\x1b"
185                         "\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
186                 }
187         };
188 
189         detach_driver(data);
190         data->need_response = true;
191         send_messages(data, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
192 }
193 
194 static void handle_sierra(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
195 {
196         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE;
197         send_control_packet(data, type, LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE, 1, 0, 0);
198 }
199 
200 static void handle_sony(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
201 {
202         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
203         int i;
204 
205         detach_driver(data);
206         send_control_packet(data, type, 0x11, 2, 0, 3);
207 
208         libusb_close(data->devh);
209         sleep(5);
210 
211         for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
212                 data->devh = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(usb,
213                         data->desc.idVendor, data->desc.idProduct);
214                 if (data->devh)
215                         break;
216         }
217 
218         send_control_packet(data, type, 0x11, 2, 0, 3);
219 }
220 
221 static void handle_qisda(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
222 {
223         static unsigned char buffer[] = "\x05\x8c\x04\x08\xa0\xee\x20\x00\x5c\x01\x04\x08\x98\xcd\xea\xbf";
224         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE;
225 
226         libusb_control_transfer(data->devh, type, 0x04, 0, 0, buffer, 16, 1000);
227 }
228 
229 static void handle_gct(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
230 {
231         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
232 
233         detach_driver(data);
234 
235         if (libusb_claim_interface(data->devh, data->interface))
236             return;
237 
238         send_control_packet(data, type, 0xa0, 0, data->interface, 1);
239         send_control_packet(data, type, 0xfe, 0, data->interface, 1);
240 
241         libusb_release_interface(data->devh, data->interface);
242 }
243 
244 static void handle_kobil(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
245 {
246         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
247 
248         detach_driver(data);
249         send_control_packet(data, type, 0x88, 0, 0, 8);
250 }
251 
252 static void handle_sequans(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
253 {
254         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE;
255         send_control_packet(data, type, LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE, 2, 0, 0);
256 }
257 
258 static void mobile_action_interrupt_msg(struct usbdev_data *data, void *msg, int n_in)
259 {
260         unsigned char *buf = alloca(8);
261         int ep_out = 0x02, ep_in = 0x81;
262         int transferred;
263         int i;
264 
265         if (msg)
266                 libusb_interrupt_transfer(data->devh, ep_out, msg, 8, &transferred, 1000);
267         for (i = 0; i < n_in; i++)
268                 libusb_interrupt_transfer(data->devh, ep_in, buf, 8, &transferred, 1000);
269 }
270 
271 static void handle_mobile_action(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
272 {
273         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE;
274         char *msg[] = {
275                 "\xb0\x04\x00\x00\x02\x90\x26\x86",
276                 "\x37\x01\xfe\xdb\xc1\x33\x1f\x83",
277                 "\x37\x0e\xb5\x9d\x3b\x8a\x91\x51",
278                 "\x34\x87\xba\x0d\xfc\x8a\x91\x51",
279                 "\x37\x01\xfe\xdb\xc1\x33\x1f\x83",
280                 "\x37\x0e\xb5\x9d\x3b\x8a\x91\x51",
281                 "\x34\x87\xba\x0d\xfc\x8a\x91\x51",
282                 "\x33\x04\xfe\x00\xf4\x6c\x1f\xf0",
283                 "\x32\x07\xfe\xf0\x29\xb9\x3a\xf0"
284         };
285         int i;
286 
287         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
288                 libusb_control_transfer(data->devh, type, 0x09, 0x0300, 0, (void *) msg[0], 8, 1000);
289         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, NULL, 2);
290         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, msg[1], 1);
291         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, msg[2], 1);
292         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, msg[3], 63);
293         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, msg[4], 1);
294         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, msg[5], 1);
295         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, msg[6], 73);
296         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, msg[7], 1);
297         mobile_action_interrupt_msg(data, msg[8], 1);
298 }
299 
300 static void handle_cisco(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
301 {
302         static struct msg_entry msgs[] = {
303                 {
304                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\xf8\x3b\xcd\x81\x00\x02\x00\x00\x80\x00\x0a\xfd"
305                         "\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
306                 }, {
307                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x98\x43\x00\x82\x00\x02\x00\x00\x80\x00\x0a\xfd"
308                         "\x00\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
309                 }, {
310                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x98\x43\x00\x82\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0a\xfd"
311                         "\x00\x01\x00\x07\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
312                 }, {
313                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x98\x43\x00\x82\x00\x02\x00\x00\x80\x00\x0a\xfd"
314                         "\x00\x02\x00\x23\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
315                 }, {
316                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x98\x43\x00\x82\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0a\xfd"
317                         "\x00\x03\x00\x23\x82\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
318                 }, {
319                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x98\x43\x00\x82\x00\x02\x00\x00\x80\x00\x0a\xfd"
320                         "\x00\x02\x00\x26\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
321                 }, {
322                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\x98\x43\x00\x82\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0a\xfd"
323                         "\x00\x03\x00\x26\xc8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
324                 }, {
325                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\xd8\x4c\x04\x82\x00\x02\x00\x00\x80\x00\x0a\xfd"
326                         "\x00\x00\x10\x73\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
327                 }, {
328                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\xd8\x4c\x04\x82\x00\x02\x00\x00\x80\x00\x0a\xfd"
329                         "\x00\x02\x00\x24\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
330                 }, {
331                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\xd8\x4c\x04\x82\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0a\xfd"
332                         "\x00\x03\x00\x24\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
333                 }, {
334                         "\x55\x53\x42\x43\xd8\x4c\x04\x82\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0a\xfd"
335                         "\x00\x01\x10\x73\x24\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 31
336                 }
337 
338         };
339 
340         detach_driver(data);
341         data->need_response = true;
342         send_messages(data, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
343 }
344 
345 static void handle_mbim(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
346 {
347         int j;
348 
349         if (data->desc.bNumConfigurations < 2)
350                 return;
351 
352         for (j = 0; j < data->desc.bNumConfigurations; j++) {
353                 struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
354                 int i;
355 
356                 libusb_get_config_descriptor(data->dev, j, &config);
357 
358                 for (i = 0; i < config->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
359                         if (config->interface[i].altsetting[0].bInterfaceClass == 2) {
360                                 if (config->interface[i].altsetting[0].bInterfaceSubClass == 0x0e) {
361                                         struct libusb_config_descriptor *active;
362                                         int count = 5;
363 
364                                         libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(data->dev, &active);
365                                         if (active->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue)
366                                                 return;
367                                         while ((libusb_set_configuration(data->devh, config->bConfigurationValue) < 0) && --count)
368                                                 libusb_detach_kernel_driver(data->devh, active->interface[0].altsetting[0].bInterfaceNumber);
369 
370                                         libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
371                                         return;
372                                 }
373                         }
374                 }
375 
376                 libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
377         }
378 }
379 
380 static void handle_quanta(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
381 {
382         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
383 
384         detach_driver(data);
385         send_control_packet(data, type, 0xff, 0, 0, 8);
386 }
387 
388 static void handle_blackberry(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
389 {
390         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
391 
392         detach_driver(data);
393         send_control_packet(data, type, 0xb1, 0x0000, 0, 8);
394         send_control_packet(data, type, 0xa9, 0x000e, 0, 8);
395 }
396 
397 static void handle_pantech(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb)
398 {
399         int type = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT;
400         int val = 1;
401 
402         if (tb[DATA_MODEVAL])
403                 val = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[DATA_MODEVAL]);
404         detach_driver(data);
405         if (val > 1)
406                 send_control_packet(data, type, 0x70, val, 0, 0);
407 }
408 
409 static void set_alt_setting(struct usbdev_data *data, int setting)
410 {
411         if (libusb_claim_interface(data->devh, data->interface))
412                 return;
413 
414         libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(data->devh, data->interface, setting);
415         libusb_release_interface(data->devh, data->interface);
416 }
417 
418 enum {
419         MODE_GENERIC,
420         MODE_HUAWEI,
421         MODE_HUAWEINEW,
422         MODE_SIERRA,
423         MODE_STDEJECT,
424         MODE_SONY,
425         MODE_QISDA,
426         MODE_GCT,
427         MODE_KOBIL,
428         MODE_SEQUANS,
429         MODE_MOBILE_ACTION,
430         MODE_CISCO,
431         MODE_MBIM,
432         MODE_OPTION,
433         MODE_QUANTA,
434         MODE_BLACKBERRY,
435         MODE_PANTECH,
436         __MODE_MAX
437 };
438 
439 static const struct {
440         const char *name;
441         void (*cb)(struct usbdev_data *data, struct blob_attr **tb);
442 } modeswitch_cb[__MODE_MAX] = {
443         [MODE_GENERIC] = { "Generic", handle_generic },
444         [MODE_STDEJECT] = { "StandardEject", handle_standardeject },
445         [MODE_HUAWEI] = { "Huawei", handle_huawei },
446         [MODE_HUAWEINEW] = { "HuaweiNew", handle_huaweinew },
447         [MODE_SIERRA] = { "Sierra", handle_sierra },
448         [MODE_SONY] = { "Sony", handle_sony },
449         [MODE_QISDA] = { "Qisda", handle_qisda },
450         [MODE_GCT] = { "GCT", handle_gct },
451         [MODE_KOBIL] = { "Kobil", handle_kobil },
452         [MODE_SEQUANS] = { "Sequans", handle_sequans },
453         [MODE_MOBILE_ACTION] = { "MobileAction", handle_mobile_action },
454         [MODE_CISCO] = { "Cisco", handle_cisco },
455         [MODE_MBIM] = { "MBIM", handle_mbim },
456         [MODE_OPTION] = { "Option", handle_option },
457         [MODE_QUANTA] = { "Quanta", handle_quanta },
458         [MODE_BLACKBERRY] = { "Blackberry", handle_blackberry },
459         [MODE_PANTECH] = { "Pantech", handle_pantech },
460 };
461 
462 void handle_switch(struct usbdev_data *data)
463 {
464         static const struct blobmsg_policy data_policy[__DATA_MAX] = {
465                 [DATA_MODE] = { .name = "mode", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
466                 [DATA_MODEVAL] = { .name = "modeval", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
467                 [DATA_MSG] = { .name = "msg", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
468                 [DATA_INTERFACE] = { .name = "interface", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
469                 [DATA_MSG_EP] = { .name = "msg_endpoint", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
470                 [DATA_RES_EP] = { .name = "response_endpoint", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
471                 [DATA_RESPONSE] = { .name = "response", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
472                 [DATA_CONFIG] = { .name = "config", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
473                 [DATA_ALT] = { .name = "alt", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
474                 [DATA_DEV_CLASS] = { .name = "t_class", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
475         };
476         struct blob_attr *tb[__DATA_MAX];
477         int mode = MODE_GENERIC;
478         int t_class = 0;
479 
480         blobmsg_parse(data_policy, __DATA_MAX, tb, blobmsg_data(data->info), blobmsg_data_len(data->info));
481 
482         if (tb[DATA_DEV_CLASS])
483                 t_class = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[DATA_DEV_CLASS]);
484 
485         if (tb[DATA_INTERFACE])
486                 data->interface = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[DATA_INTERFACE]);
487 
488         if (tb[DATA_MSG_EP])
489                 data->msg_endpoint = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[DATA_MSG_EP]);
490 
491         if (tb[DATA_RES_EP])
492                 data->response_endpoint = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[DATA_RES_EP]);
493 
494         if (tb[DATA_RELEASE_DELAY])
495                 data->release_delay = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[DATA_RELEASE_DELAY]);
496 
497         if (tb[DATA_RESPONSE])
498                 data->need_response = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[DATA_RESPONSE]);
499 
500         if (t_class > 0 && data->dev_class != t_class)
501                 return;
502 
503         if (tb[DATA_MODE]) {
504                 const char *modestr;
505                 int i;
506 
507                 modestr = blobmsg_data(tb[DATA_MODE]);
508                 for (i = 0; i < __MODE_MAX; i++) {
509                         if (strcmp(modeswitch_cb[i].name, modestr) != 0)
510                                 continue;
511 
512                         mode = i;
513                         break;
514                 }
515         }
516 
517         modeswitch_cb[mode].cb(data, tb);
518 
519         if (tb[DATA_CONFIG]) {
520                 int config, config_new;
521 
522                 config_new = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[DATA_CONFIG]);
523                 if (libusb_get_configuration(data->devh, &config) ||
524                     config != config_new) {
525                         libusb_set_configuration(data->devh, 0);
526                         usleep(100000);
527                         libusb_set_configuration(data->devh, config_new);
528                 }
529         }
530 
531         if (tb[DATA_ALT]) {
532                 int new = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[DATA_ALT]);
533                 set_alt_setting(data, new);
534         }
535 }
536 

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